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- Forno Solare (modello a scatola) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
''' … ''' CONSIGLI PER L'UTILIZZO/NOTE''''''CARTOGRAPHIE DES ORGANISATIONS DU FOUR SOLAIRE DANS LE MONDE :''' *[https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Countries Solar Cookers International database] *[https://airtable.com/shrKqglFkgoyODdxN Base de référencement collaborative des initiatives low-tech] '''CONSEIL D’UTILISATION / REMARQUE''' : *Utilizzare dei recipienti di colore scuro, o dipinti di nero. *Per captare il maggior numero di raggi, orientare correttamente il forno solare in direzione del sole. Sará sufficiente riorientare una volta all'ora in modo da avere il forno direttamente nella direzione del sole. *Per perdere meno calore possibile, evitare di aprire il forno troppe volte durante la cottura. La cosa migliore sarebbe di mettere tutti gli ingredienti necessari dal principio. ''' REFERENZE''' :* Questo forno solare é stato realizzato da David Mercereau, non esitate a contattarlo o cercare piü informazioni sul suo blog: http://david.mercereau.info. *é anche possibile fare dei corsi presso l'associazione http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti, o comprare direttamentei forni solari presso ID cook o Solarcooking. *Vi preghiamo di commentare o condividere i tutorial al fine di migliorare la qualitá e l'utilizzo.torial al fine di migliorare la qualitá e l'utilizzo. </div>)
- Micro gasifier stove + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Com … Comparative report of the different types of cookers by Planète Bois (in French): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/Ce réchaud est deux fois plus grand, il contient plus de combustible pour une cuisson plus longue, mais il est moins stable, moins portable et un peu plus long à fabriquer. Rapport comparatif des différents types de cuiseurs par Planète Bois (en français): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/ Website of Doctor Paul Anderson, specialist of micro-gasifiers: http://www.drtlud.com/ Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement.The Low-Tech Lab team also invites you to consult its Biblilowtech.ab team also invites you to consult its Biblilowtech. </div>)
- SOLARHERD (Schachtel-artiges Kocher) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
BED … BEDIENUNGSANLEIGUNG/BEMERKUNG :'''CARTOGRAPHIE DES ORGANISATIONS DU FOUR SOLAIRE DANS LE MONDE :''' *[https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Countries Solar Cookers International database] *[https://airtable.com/shrKqglFkgoyODdxN Base de référencement collaborative des initiatives low-tech] '''CONSEIL D’UTILISATION / REMARQUE''' :* Am besten dunkelfarbige Kochtöpfe benutzen, oder die schwarz gefärbt sind. * Um eine bestmögliche Sonnenstrahlung zu erfassen, das Solarherd richtig bezüglich der Sonne orientieren. Das Herd dann ein Mal pro Stunde wieder orientieren, um den Schatten des Herdens immer direkt hinter him zu haben. * Um so wenig Wärme wie möglich zu verlieren, vermeiden Sie es, den Ofen während des Kochvorganges zu viel zu öffnen ! Am besten tun Sie von Anfang an alle Zutaten darin.*Dieser Solarherd wurde von David Mercereau hersellt, Sie können seine Yurte und seine Low-tech Einrichtunen gerne auf seiner Webseite [http://david.mercereau.info besuchen. * Für nähere Informationen über Solarherde, ihre Benutzung, wie man sie orientieren soll, und Solarkochrezepte, lädt sie das Low-Tech-Lab-Team dazu ein, unter Stichwort "Four solaire/Solarherd" die Webseite zu besuchen : [https://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/129215780/plansfr.pdf Bibliothèque]. *Wie können Sie am bestmöglich Solarenergie kriegen ? [http://www.vaucanson.org/php5/Accueil/attachments/article/742/Four_solaire_principe.pdf * Sie können auch Praktikumkurse bei dem Verein machen : [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] oder Solarherde direkt bei ID Cook oder Solarcooking kaufen. * Bitte nicht zögern, Kommentare zu hinterlassen, über das Internet zu teilen, und das Tutorial mit nützlichen Informationen für eine Besserung zu bereichen !*Forum de discussion sur la cuisson solaire : [https://forum.cuisson-solaire.fr/ forum.cuisson-solaire.fr] *Ce four solaire a été réalisé par David Mercereau, n'hésitez pas à aller voir de plus près sa yourte et ses low-tech [http://david.mercereau.info/ sur son blog] *Il est également possible de faire des stages auprès de l’association [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] ou encore d’acheter directement des fours solaires auprès de ID Cook ou de Solarcooking. *N'hésitez pas à commenter, partager, et agrémenter le tutoriel d'informations utiles à son amélioration. partager, et agrémenter le tutoriel d'informations utiles à son amélioration.)
- Horno solar (horno tipo caja) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
''' … '''CONSEJO DE USO / NOTAS''':'''CARTOGRAPHIE DES ORGANISATIONS DU FOUR SOLAIRE DANS LE MONDE :''' *[https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Countries Solar Cookers International database] *[https://airtable.com/shrKqglFkgoyODdxN Base de référencement collaborative des initiatives low-tech] '''CONSEIL D’UTILISATION / REMARQUE''' : *Utilice recipientes de color oscuro o pintados de negro. *Para captar la máxima radiación, oriente el horno solar correctamente con respecto al sol. Simplemente reoriéntelo una vez por hora para que la sombra del horno esté directamente detrás de él. *Para perder la menor cantidad de calor posible, evite abrir demasiado el horno durante la cocción. Lo mejor es poner todos los ingredientes necesarios desde el principio. '''REFERENCIAS''':*Este horno solar fue hecho por David Mercereau, no dude en echar un vistazo a su yurta y sus low tech [http://david.mercereau.info/ en su blog]. *[http://www.vaucanson.org/php5/Accueil/attachments/article/742/Four_solaire_principe.pdf ¿Cómo recuperar la máxima energía solar?] *También es posible hacer prácticas con la asociación [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] o comprar cocinas solares directamente de ID Cook o Solarcooking. *No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora.orar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora. </div>)
- Solar Generator Trailer- Electrical System + (Document by Guénolé Conrad within the fram … Document by Guénolé Conrad within the framework of the Scholar Grid project. A project initiative of the [https://www.se.com/fr/fr/about-us/sustainability/foundation/ Schneider Electric Foundation] with the technical support of [http://www.energies-sans-frontieres.org/ Energie Sans Frontières], [https://www.atelier21.org Atelier 21] and the [https://lowtechlab.org/en Low-tech Lab]
*To go over the basic details, operation and sizing of an autonomous solar installation, the '''very good [https://e-learning.ines-solaire.org/course/index.php?categoryid=194 e-learning]''' [https://e-learning.ines-solaire.org/course/index.php?categoryid=194 of l'INES], the National Institute of Solar Energy (in English) or the site [http://www.photovoltaique.guidenr.fr/informations_techniques/ GuidEnR Photovoltaïque] (in French) *[https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9/Notions_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_%C3%A9lectrique#Les_effets_sur_le_corps_humain Notions de sécurité électrique] and effects on the human body. *Pre-sizing tool for photovoltaic solar installation in self consumption designed by l'INES: [https://autocalsol.ines-solaire.org/ AutoCalSol] *In France, to train in a more professional way, l'INES offers [https://www.ines-solaire.org/renforcer-capacites/se-former/ formations sur l'énergie solaire] *The construction tutorial for the [[Solar generator trailer - Structure|Support structure for solar panels]].
English Translation by Suzanne Kanegenerator trailer - Structure|Support structure for solar panels]]. <br/> English Translation by Suzanne Kane) - Water Ceramic Filter + (Find the origin of Merinsa's Filtron in Li … Find the origin of Merinsa's Filtron in Lima, Peru here: http://www.merinsa.com/resp_social.html
The American association Potters For Peace aims to help the potters all around the world to develop ceramic filters: http://pottersforpeace.org/?page_id=63. You can find their tutorial to build an oven or a press here: http://pottersforpeace.org/?page_id=487
More information about ceramic filters on the Canadian charity CAST's website: https://www.hwts.info/products-technologies/d25e3821/ceramic-pot-filter/technical-information
We are two French students exploring low technologies in South America. Do not hesitate to follow our adventure here : https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/ </div>)
- Spirulina-growing pond + (For more informations on the family spirul … For more informations on the family spirulina culture : [http://lab.lowtechlab.org/index.php?title=Culture_de_la_spiruline The tutorial] For ponds construction : * [http://spiruviecian.wixsite.com/site Spiruviecian] * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/spiruvie Facebook page of Spiruvie] For materials and products necessary to spirulina culture : * [https://spirulinasolutions.fr/ spirulinasolutions.fr] Other references : * [http://universlavie.org/ Universlavie] * [https://www.antenna-france.org/notre-combat/la-spiruline/ Antenna] * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiruline Wikipedia] * Documentation made by Amandine Garnier, Camille Duband & Clément Chabot, Aug 2017 Camille Duband & Clément Chabot, Aug 2017)
- Vélo en bambou + (Il est conseillé d'utiliser un outil multi … Il est conseillé d'utiliser un outil multifonction style dremel avec des embouts pour couper et poncer afin de gagner beaucoup de temps et de précision.
Le séchage du bambou dure plusieurs mois minimum, en acheter déjà sec est un avantage.
La qualité du montage final et du vélo dépendra beaucoup de la qualité du marbre et de la précision du design, deux étapes importantes à ne pas négliger.
J'ai essayé de faire la fourche en bambou également, c'est pour le moment un échec, jusqu'à la prochaine tentative.
1kg de résine Sicomin SR1500 était une bonne quantité pour ce que j'ai fait en condition de découverte de la résine, ça aurait pu se faire avec moins en essayant de limiter les pertes et en optimisant les volumes de travail. Mélanger un trop grand volume d'un seul coup ne laisse pas le temps de tout utiliser car la résine n'est plus utilisable. La température fait beaucoup varier le temps de durcissement. A la fin je faisais des mélanges de 30g base et 10g de durcisseur pour de petites quantité de fibre à ajouter. Le maximum ayant été 60g de base pour 20g de durcisseur d'un coup.
Quelques références qui m'ont été très utiles :
- Tout sur le vélo de voyage (en anglais) : https://www.cyclingabout.com/
- Quelques caractéristiques mécaniques du bambou : https://www.bambouscience.fr/2011/06/24/caracteristiques-mecaniques-du-bambou/
- des infos super intéressantes sur le bambou : https://bambouenfrance.fr/
- la magnifique pépinière qui m'a fourni du bambou gratuitement : https://www.les-bambous-de-kerlilas.com/
- [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbqUW1DKIGxnh0YVM1LaJEw BambooBicycleClub sur Youtube] (en anglais)
- Construire un vélo en bambou étape par étape (en anglais) : https://bamboobike.wordpress.com/
- tutoriel de vélo en bambou en français : https://fablabo.net/wiki/V%C3%A9lo_en_Bambou
- de nombreux tutoriels (en anglais) : https://fablabo.net/wiki/V%C3%A9lo_en_Bambou
Contactez moi sur les réseaux sociaux pour plus d'information
seaux sociaux pour plus d'information<br/>) - Cultivo de la espirulina + (Para más información sobre el cultivo dome … Para más información sobre el cultivo domestico de la espirulina: *[https://spirulinasolutions.fr/boutique/manuel-de-culture-la-spiruline-pour-tous-culture-familiale/ La spiruline pour tous - culture Familiale par Gilles Planchon aux éditions Passerelle Eco] Para cepas, materiales y productos necesarios para el cultivo de espirulina, así como para el registro para las formaciones : *[https://spirulinasolutions.fr/ spirulinasolutions.fr] *[http://spiruliniersdefrance.fr/ Association des spiruliniers de France] Para la construcción de la piscina de cultivo: *[http://lab.lowtechlab.org/index.php?title=Bassin_de_culture_de_spiruline Tutoriel bassin de culture de spiruline]. *[http://spiruviecian.wixsite.com/site Spiruviecian] *[https://www.facebook.com/groups/spiruvie Page facebook de Spiruvie] Otras referencias : * [http://www.fao.org/documents/card/fr/c/fcfbb587-ac0a-4ceb-9a37-6ab2f79bd5c3/ FAO - Organisations des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture] * [http://universlavie.org/ Universlavie] *[https://www.antenna-france.org/notre-combat/la-spiruline/ Antenna] *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiruline Wikipedia] *[http://future.arte.tv/fr/urine Arte - les superpouvoirs de l'urine] *[http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/ESR-2004-2-Directives-Agronomique.pdf Ecosanres.org] * Documentación producida por Amandine Garnier, Camille Duband & Clément Chabot, agosto de 2017le Duband & Clément Chabot, agosto de 2017)
- Phyto-Purification of Wastewater + (This tutorial has been produced by Clément … This tutorial has been produced by Clément CHABOT with the assistance of Camille DUBAND and Thibaud LANCIEN out of the work of Kevin QUENTRIC. English translation by: Katia Krussel To take this futher, we recommend reading the book "La Phytoépuration" by Aymeric and Guillaume LAZARIN References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmites_australis https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyto%C3%A9puration https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoremediation http://www.assainissement-non-collectif.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/les-filtres-plantes-agrees-a749.html Impact of chemical pollution on life: Widespread Sexual Disruption in Wild Fish - Susan Jobling - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es9710870 [https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/actualites/zoologie-feminisation-poissons-rivieres-nouveaux-produits-cause-18015/ https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/actualites/zoologie-feminisation-poissons-rivieres-nouveaux-produits-cause-1] http://www.irstea.fr/lespace-jeunesse/approfondir/lepuration-des-eaux-usees-les-avancees/debusquer-limiter-traiter-lesles-avancees/debusquer-limiter-traiter-les)
- Bicicleta para niños + (Este tutorial tiene como objetivo guiar la … Este tutorial tiene como objetivo guiar la creación de una bicicleta adaptada para niños autistas, ofreciendo una experiencia segura y placentera durante los paseos. Cada paso debe realizarse con precisión y teniendo en cuenta las necesidades individuales de los usuarios. necesidades individuales de los usuarios.)
- Criação de Moscas Soldado Negra + ("Local reservado para questões mais freque … "Local reservado para questões mais frequentes feitas sobre esse tutorial e para comentários do Low-tech Lab sobre esse assunto."
====Où trouver des larves ?==== É possível de recuperar essas larvas de mosca em compostos durante o verão. E zonas temperadas, elas aparecem espontaneamente em compostos úmidos (contendo bastante frutas, por exemplo) à partir de uma certa temperatura. Existe também vendedores especializados como[https://www.entofly-bioconversion.com/ Entofly] (França), [http://blacksoldierfly.nl/blacksoldierfly/index.php?route=product/category&path=20 BlackSoldierFly] e [https://ngn.co.nl/products-eng/ NGN] (Holanda). Vocês podem encontrar mais informações em [https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ esse grupo Facebook] dedicado a criação de moscas soldado negra.
====Ordres de grandeur pour les quantités à traiter==== "Esta questão ainda está sendo analisada, não hesite em contribuir".
===''Referências''=== [1] Erickson, M. C., M. Islam, C. Sheppard, J. Liao, and M. P. Doyle. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J. Food Protection. 67:685-690 [https://uved-formation-aquaculture.cirad.fr/content/download/4328/32130/version/3/file/BLACK+SOLDIER+Technical+Handbook.pdf Technical handbook of domestication and production of diptera, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae.Editors: Domenico Caruso, Emilie Devic, I Wayan Subamia, Pascale Talamond and Etienne Baras] *Guia detalhada para a criação de uma quinta semi-industrial: https://www.eawag.ch/en/department/sandec/projects/mswm/black-soldier-fly-biowaste-processing/ *Apresentação vídeo do Eawag: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M6u9ZX5ecE *Grupo de intercâmbio especializado: https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/
Tutorial redigido por Guénolé Conrad e Valentin Coyard em janeiro de 2019. Como todo o trabalho do Low-tech Lab, "'este tutorial é participativo'", não hesite em acrescentar modificações pertinentes e dividir seus projetos e seus comentários. "' Se vocês quiserem nos ajudar, vocês podem responder à [https://framaforms.org/votre-avis-sur-ce-tutoriel-du-low-tech-lab-1589450161 este formulário]. Que você tenha ou não realizado essa low-tech, sua resposta irá permitir de melhorar nossos tutoriais. desde já, obrigado por sua ajuda!"'
melhorar nossos tutoriais. desde já, obrigado por sua ajuda!"' <br/>) - Zucht der Schwarzen Soldatenfliege + (''Dieser Abschnitt sammelt die am Häufigst … ''Dieser Abschnitt sammelt die am Häufigsten gestellten Fragen zu diesem Tutoriel und den Fortschritt der Überlegungen der Low-tech Lab zu diesen Themen.''
====Wo findet man Larven?==== Es ist möglich diese Larven der Fliegen im Sommer im Kompost zu sammeln. In den warmen Zonen, tauchen sie spontan im feuchten Kompost auf (wenn er viele Früchte enthält bspw.) ab einer gewissen Temperatur. Ebenso gibt es Fachverkäufer, wie [https://www.entofly-bioconversion.com/ Entofly] (Frankreich), [http://blacksoldierfly.nl/blacksoldierfly/index.php?route=product/category&path=20 BlackSoldierFly] et [https://ngn.co.nl/products-eng/ NGN] (Niederlande). Sie können ergänzende Informationen finden unter [https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ ce groupe Facebook] zweckgebunden für die Zucht von Schwarzen Soldatenfligen. ====Größenordnung für die verarbeiteten Mengen==== "Diese Frage wird noch bearbeitet, zögern Sie nicht teilzunehmen". ==='''Rückverweise'''=== [1] Erickson, M. C., M. Islam, C. Sheppard, J. Liao, and M. P. Doyle. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J. Food Protection. 67:685-690 [https://uved-formation-aquaculture.cirad.fr/content/download/4328/32130/version/3/file/BLACK+SOLDIER+Technical+Handbook.pdf Technisches Handbuch von Domestizierung und Produktion von Zweiflüglern, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae.Editors: Domenico Caruso, Emilie Devic, I Wayan Subamia, Pascale Talamond and Etienne Baras] *Detaillierte Anleitung für den Aufbau einer halb-industriellen Zucht: https://www.eawag.ch/en/department/sandec/projects/mswm/practical-knowhow-on-black-soldier-fly-bsf-biowaste-processing/ *Präsentationsvideo Vidéo de présentation de Eawag : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M6u9ZX5ecE *Gruppe des spezialisierten Austausches: https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ Tutoriel verfasst von Guénolé Conrad und Valentin Coyard im Januar 2019. Da die gesamte Arbeit der Low-tech Lab, '''dieses Tutorial partizipativ''' ist; zögern Sie nicht Veränderungen hinzuzufügen, die Ihnen wichtig erscheinen und Ihre Erkenntnisse in Kommentaren zu teilen. '''Wenn Sie wünschen uns zu helfen, können Sie eine Antwort senden über [https://framaforms.org/votre-avis-sur-ce-tutoriel-du-low-tech-lab-1589450161 ce formulaire]. Ob Sie dieses Low-tech in die Tat umgesetzt haben oder nicht, Ihre Antwort hilft uns unsere Betriebsanleitungen zu verbessern. Danke im Voraus für Ihre Hilfe !''' anleitungen zu verbessern. Danke im Voraus für Ihre Hilfe !''' <de />) - Hidroponía + (''Esta sección recopila las preguntas más … ''Esta sección recopila las preguntas más frecuentes sobre este tutorial y reflexiones posteriores del laboratorio de Low-tech sobre estos temas.''
====Uso de la orina como fertilizante====
1 L de orina contiene en promedio 6 g de nitrógeno, 1 g de fósforo (directamente asimilable) y 2 g de potasio. El nitrógeno se encuentra en forma de urea, que se transformará en amoníaco cuando entre en contacto con el aire. Es este paso el que produce el olor asociado con la orina, pero se elimina por la acción de los microorganismos o por el almacenamiento sin contacto con el aire.
Las plantas son capaces de asimilar el nitrógeno en dos formas: amonio NH4+ y nitrato NO3-, con preferencia a los nitratos en la mayoría de los casos. El biofiltro permite esta transformación.
Es importante diluir el nitrógeno para evitar una concentración salina demasiado alta.
===Referencias===
*Informe detallado de la FAO sobre la acuaponía a pequeña escala: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4021e.pdf
*[http://anthroponics.com/ Antroponics] : Sitio web especializado en la experimentación de orina humana en la hidroponía:
*Libro de Léon-Hugo Bonte, ''[https://unpotagerdanslamaison.com/2018/06/01/un-potager-dans-la-maison-livre/ Un potager bio dans la maison]'', 2019.
*Sistema de control Arduino: [[Gestion énergétique d'un système d'hydroponie/fr]]
*Les Sourciers, canal de Youtube especializado en hidroponía y acuaponía
* Tutorial escrito por Guénolé Conrad, Valentin Coyard y Coline Billon en enero de 2020
* Traducción al inglés: Guénolé Conrad
* Traducción al español: Viridiana Arenas
ucción al español: Viridiana Arenas <br/>) - Hidroponia + (''Esta seção reúne as perguntas mais frequ … ''Esta seção reúne as perguntas mais frequentes sobre este tutorial e a opnião do Low-tech Lab sobre esse assunto.''
====utilização da urina como fertilizante====
1L de urina contém em média 6g de nitrogênio, 1g de fósforo (diretamente assimilável) e 2g de potássio. O nitrogênio está na forma de uréia, que se transforma em amônia ao entrar em contato com o ar. É essa etapa que produz o odor que se associa à urina, mas é eliminado pela ação dos microrganismos ou por armazenamento sem contato com o ar.
As plantas são capazes de assimilar o nitrogênio em duas formas: amônio NH4 + e nitrato NO3-, com preferência dada aos nitratos na maioria dos casos. O filtro biolológico permite essa transformação.
É importante diluir o nitrogênio para evitar uma concentração de sal muito alta.
===Referências===
*Relatório detalhado da FAO sobre aquaponia em pequena escala: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4021e.pdf
*[http://anthroponics.com/ Antroponics] : site especializado em experimentação de urina humana em hidroponia.
*Livro de Léon-Hugo Bonte, ''[https://unpotagerdanslamaison.com/2018/06/01/un-potager-dans-la-maison-livre/ Un potager bio dans la maison]'', 2019.
*Sistema de controle Arduino: [[Gestão de energia de um sistema hidropônico /fr]]
*Les Sourciers, canal no Youtube especializado em hidroponia e aquaponia.
*Tutorial escrito por Guénolé Conrad, Valentin Coyard e Coline Billon em janeiro de 2020
*Tradução para o inglês: Guénolé Conrad
*Tradução para o espanhol: Viridiana Arenas
*Tradução para o português: Juliana Calabria
para o português: Juliana Calabria <br/>) - Coltura Idroponica + (''Questa sezione contiene le domande più f … ''Questa sezione contiene le domande più frequenti su questo tutorial e le riflessioni di Low-tech lab su questo argomento''
====Utilizzo di urina come fertilizzante====
1 L di urina contiene in media 6g di azoto, 1g di fosforo (direttamente assimilabile) e 2g di potassio. L'azoto contenuto è sotto forma di urea, che si trasforma in ammoniaca al contatto con l'aria. È durante questo passaggio che che viene sprigionato l'odore che associamo all'urina, ma viene eliminato dall'azione di microrganismi o dalla conservazione senza contatto con l'aria.
Le piante sono in grado di assimilare l'azoto sotto due forme: ammonio NH4+ e nitrato NO3-, con preferenza ai nitrati nella maggior parte dei casi. Il bio-filtro permette questa trasformazione.
È importante diluire l'azoto per evitare una concentrazione troppo elevata di sali.
===Riferimenti===
*Rapporto dettagliato della FAO sull'acquaponica su piccola scala: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4021e.pdf
*[http://anthroponics.com/ Antroponics]: sito specializzato nella sperimentazione dell'urina umana in idroponica.
*Libro di Léon-Hugo Bonte, ''[https://unpotagerdanslamaison.com/2018/06/01/un-potager-dans-la-maison-livre/ Un orto biologico in casa]'', 2019.
*Sistema di controllo Arduino: [[Gestione energetica di un sistema idroponico/it]]
*"Les Sourciers", canale Youtube specializzato in idroponica e acquaponica.
*Tutorial scritto da Guénolé Conrad, Valentin Coyard e Coline Billon nel gennaio 2020
*Traduzione inglese: Guénolé Conrad
*Traduzione spagnola: Viridiana Arenas
aduzione spagnola: Viridiana Arenas <br/>) - Hydroponics + (''This section gathers the most frequently … ''This section gathers the most frequently asked questions about this tutorial and the progress of the Low-tech Lab's thinking on these topics''.
====Utilisation de l'urine comme fertilisant====
1L of urine contains on average 6g of nitrogen, 1g of phosphorus (directly assimilable) and 2g of potassium. Nitrogen is in the form of urea, which will be transformed into ammonia on contact with the air. It is this step that produces the odor associated with urine, but it is eliminated by the action of micro-organisms or by storage without contact with air.
Plants are able to assimilate nitrogen in two forms: ammonium NH4+ and nitrate NO3-, with a preference given to nitrate in most cases. The biofilter enables this transformation.
Il est important de diluer l'azote pour éviter une concentration trop forte en sels.
===Références===
*FAO's detailed report on small-scale aquaponics: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4021e.pdf
*Antroponics: specialized website on the experimentation of human urine in hydroponics: http://anthroponics.com/
*Arduino control system: [[Gestion énergétique d'un système d'hydroponie/fr]]
*Tutorial written by Guénolé Conrad, Valentin Coyard and Coline Billon in January 2020
*English translation: Guénolé Conrad
*Spanish translation: Viridiana Arenas
anish translation: Viridiana Arenas <br/>) - Solar water heater + (''This section gathers the most frequently … ''This section gathers the most frequently asked questions about this tutorial and the progress of the Low-tech Lab's thinking on these topics.''
====How to manage the refrigerants ?====
Les fluides frigorigènes contenus dans les réfrigérateurs peuvent avoir un fort impact sur l'environnement. Ils ont un '''fort potentiel de réchauffement climatique''' et, lorsqu'ils contiennent du chlore ou du fluor, ils participent à la '''déterioration de la couche d'ozone'''. Pour connaître le fluide contenu dans votre réfrigérateur en l'absence d'étiquettage, un repère simple est sa date de fabrication
(according to [https://aida.ineris.fr/consultation_document/30790 Règlement Européen F-gas 517/2014]).
*'''If it dates from before 1995''', it probably contains chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs - fluids R11 and R12), whose global warming potential is up to 10,000 times that of CO2. CFCs have been banned in the European Union since that date.
*'''Between 1995 and 2010'', the mainly authorised fluids are hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs - R22 fluids), whose global warming power is up to 2000 times that of CO2.
*'''The period 2010 - 2015''' corresponds to a transition period during which the manufacture of new equipment containing HCFCs is prohibited. In 2015, the presence of HCFCs in equipment is prohibited.
*'''If built after 2015''', it may contain :
*hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs - R134a) whose warming potential is 1,500 times that of CO2. These fluids will be banned in new equipment from 1 January 2022.
*Hydrocarbons such as isobutane (R600) and propane (R290). Their contribution to greenhouse gases corresponds to 3 times that of CO2. There is no legal restriction on their point source release into the atmosphere.
*Other fluids are being tested, such as CO2 or ammonia (NH3).
To avoid releasing these gases into the atmosphere, several solutions exist:
* Collect a refrigerator grill from an approved organization for their decontamination.
*Make a circuit to capture heat from other materials. [https://www.instructables.com/id/Solar-Water-Heater-From-Scratch/ This tutorial] allows you to make one from copper tubes. You can also use a black pipe as in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rij58j_tvg&feature=youtu.be this video].
====Why separate the double glazing ?====
Each pane of glass reflects some of the radiation. The choice was therefore made to lose insulation in order to gain thermal input.
====What is the danger of legionella contamination?====
The solar thermal panels are associated with an exchanger tank which has a resistance to take over during periods with less sunlight. This ensures that the minimum temperature required to kill legionella bacteria is respected: these bacteria responsible for legionelosis stop reproducing at 55°c and die at 60°c.
===='''References'''====
*Tutorial directed by Camille Duband and Clément Chabot for the Low-tech Tour France, in April 2018. *These thermal solar panels have been developed and optimized by Eric Lafond, alias Riké for more than fifteen years. There are many installed between the Isère and the Drôme. *The tutorial was carried out in the collective of the Grand Moulin, in Saint Lattier in Isere. Like all the work of the Low-tech Lab, ''this tutorial is participative'', do not hesitate to add the modifications which seem important to you, and to share your achievements in comments. '''Thanks in advance for your help !'''cipative'', do not hesitate to add the modifications which seem important to you, and to share your achievements in comments. '''Thanks in advance for your help !''') - Biocarbón + ( * Association Nebeday: www.nebeday.org * … * Association Nebeday: www.nebeday.org * FAO: www.fao.org Mira el video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-vJ9S3iRJM Arte Future - Cap sur l'innovation]. Comenta, coparte y complementa para mejorar el tutorial con información útil. Gracias a Emeliy Ngai por la traducción al inglés. Gracias a Viridiana Arenas por la traducción al español. idiana Arenas por la traducción al español. )
- Wüstenkühlschrank + ( * Ein interessantes Erklärvideo, erstellt … * Ein interessantes Erklärvideo, erstellt von der Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtsBFn2tv1o ici] * Tutorialblatt von Practical Action: https://practicalaction.org/knowledge-centre/resources/evaporative-cooling-the-clay-refrigerator/ Zögern Sie nicht zu kommentieren, zu teilen, und schmücken Sie das Tutorial mit nützlichen Informationen aus zu seiner Verbesserung. n Informationen aus zu seiner Verbesserung. )
- Versión ligera del refrigerador del desierto + ( * Realisado por Thomas Piboum y Karel Janik para Nomade des Mers )
- Simple powerbank + ( * Tutorial directed by Arnaud Mayaux and … * Tutorial directed by Arnaud Mayaux and Pierre-Alain Lévêque for Nomade des Mers, November 2017. * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulateur_lithium-ion Lithium-ion, wikipedia] * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recyclage_des_batteries Recycling battery, wikipedia] * [http://future.arte.tv/fr/le-lithium-source-dinegalite-et-de-pollution ARTE Future on lithium] * [http://www.frandroid.com/actualites-generales/204259_tout-savoir-batteries-mythes-astuces-avenir Informations on lithium-ion cells, frandroid] * [https://www.puissanceled.com/Accus_Li-ion Caractéristics of lithium-ion cells, puissanceled] ristics of lithium-ion cells, puissanceled] )
- Recycling shower + ( * Tutorial directed by Pierre-Alain Lévêque, Low-tech Tour France in collaboration with Jonathan Benabed * System largely inspired by the [https://showerloop.org/ showerloop] )
- Dry Toilets For Family + ( * Tutorial pack by Camille Duband and Pie … * Tutorial pack by Camille Duband and Pierre-Alain Lévêque for the Low-tech Lab in collaboration with [https://www.maisonsnomades.net/ Yves Desarzens, Maisons Nomades], November 2017. Quote in the tutorial video of [https://www.eautarcie.org/05a.html Joseph Orszagh, Eautarcie]. * [http://www.eautarcie.org/05f.html Composting of human dejection.] * [http://www.toilettesdumonde.org/_data/file/guide-tdm-toilettes-seches-maison.pdf Very complete guide on the dry toilets by Toilettes du monde]. * [http://www.oieau.org/consommation/menus.php?page=exterieur Calculate the water consumption at home by Oieau]. * [https://www.cieau.com/le-metier-de-leau/ressource-en-eau-eau-potable-eaux-usees/quels-sont-les-usages-domestiques-de-leau/ Domestic use of the water by Cieau]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boues_d%27%C3%A9puration Wikipedia article on the sewage sludges]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumier Wikipedia article on the animal manure]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_f%C3%A9cale_humaine Wikipedia article on the human faecal material .] Watch the tutorial video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ThiuVN-Koo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ThiuVN-Koo )
- Batería externa sencilla + ( * Tutorial realizado por Arnaud Mayaux y … * Tutorial realizado por Arnaud Mayaux y Pierre-Alain Lévêque para Nomade des Mers, en noviembre de 2017. * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulateur_lithium-ion Lithium-ion, wikipedia] * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recyclage_des_batteries Recyclage des batteries, wikipedia] * [http://future.arte.tv/fr/le-lithium-source-dinegalite-et-de-pollution ARTE Future sur le lithium] * [http://www.frandroid.com/actualites-generales/204259_tout-savoir-batteries-mythes-astuces-avenir Informations sur batteries lithium-ion, frandroid] * [https://www.puissanceled.com/Accus_Li-ion Caractéristiques cellules lithium-ion, puissanceled] stiques cellules lithium-ion, puissanceled] )
- Nevera del desierto + ( * Un interesante vídeo explicativo produc … * Un interesante vídeo explicativo producido por la Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtsBFn2tv1o aquí]. * Hoja tutorial de Practical Action: https://practicalaction.org/knowledge-centre/resources/evaporative-cooling-the-clay-refrigerator/ No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora. torial con información útil para su mejora. )
- Παστερίωση φρούτων και λαχανικών + ( * Video tutorial από τον Camille Duband κ … * Video tutorial από τον Camille Duband και γραπτή ειδοποίηση του Pierre-Alain Lévêque για την περιοδεία χαμηλής τεχνολογίας, Απρίλιος 2018 * Γνώσεις και τεχνογνωσία που διαβιβάζει η Claire Yobé * ARTE, [https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv1%2Fconfig%2Ffr%2F074787-105- A% 3Fautostart% 3D1% 26lifeCycle% 3D1 & config = arte_nude & lang = ά_US Σπατάλη τροφίμων σε 7 ψηφία κλειδιά] * Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation pasteuristation]. wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation pasteuristation]. )
- Removable solar dryer + ( * [https://wikifab.org/wiki/S%C3%A9choir_solaire_compact A detailed tutorial], inspired by the plans above, and produced in a FabLab. )
- Fermented drinks - Homemade sodas + (
*- Reference book to go further : ''The W …
*- Reference book to go further : ''The Wildcrafting Brewer'', Pascal Baudar
*
* For further recipe inspiration and fermenting courses, don't hesitate to follow [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] and to explore the incredible website (and books) of Marie-Claire Frédéric, anthropologist and chef fascinated by fermentations from around the world: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit] There are also several facebook groups for fermenting enthusiasts, which I recommend to you
** [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Homemade Fermentation] founded by Ferment'Nation
** [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Natural lacto-fermentation and preserves], specifically focused on lacto-fermentation If you're looking for reference books to learn the art of fermentation, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation offers [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ in this post from the Home Fermentation group] an explained compilation of the best books he's tested. There are some specific ones (on lacto-fermentation, cheeses) and some general ones. Enough to inspire you! To find lots of recipes, ferments and tools for fermenting at home, visit the website of Fairment, organisers of the Fermentation Summit: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] Other essential references can be found in the first few pages of the file attached to this tutorial.
*'''If you would like to see more tutorials on fermentations, please have a look at :''' **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Lacto-fermented preserves] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Fermented foods - fruit fermentations] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Fermented drinks - homemade sodas] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_%C3%A0_base_de_fleurs Fermented drinks - flower-based sodas] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Fermented drinks - Kefir, kombucha and vinegars] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Hydromels Fermented drinks - Meads] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Fermented foods - homemade animal dairy products] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Fermented foods - vegetable milk kefir and vegan cheeses] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Fermented foods - sourdoughs and breads] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Fermented foods - Asian fermentations of cereals, pulses and variations] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Fermented foods - festival of sauces] **[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins]
d foods - alternatives to animal proteins] <br/> ) - 升级版炉灶 – 巴扎里炉灶 + ( *Estufa Patsari Construction Manual in Sp … *Estufa Patsari Construction Manual in Spanish: http://www.stoves.bioenergylists.org/files/ManualPatsari.pdf *Helpful video tutorials for construction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecqqWO5hqKs and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MohCoH5ODkI *Construction plans for the Estufa Patsari: http://bioenergylists.org/files/NuevaEstufaPatsari_GIRA.pdf *Estufa Patsari performance study (Spanish): http://ecotec.cieco.unam.mx/Ecotec/wp-content/uploads/From-cookstoves-to-cooking-systems.-The-integrated-program-on-sustainable-household-energy-use-in-Mexico.pdf *Construction tutorial for the Estufa Lorena (old model) in Spanish: https://www.crim.unam.mx/patrimoniobiocultural/sites/default/files/PL6.pdf *Study on the improvement of the Estufa Lorena to the Estufa Patsari: http://www.bioenergylists.org/estufasdoc/Rodolfo_Diaz/DeLorena-a-Patsari.pdf *English translation by Bailey Bishop & Simon Conheady * Chinese translation: Qianyun MAO mon Conheady * Chinese translation: Qianyun MAO )
- Estufa mejorada modelo Patsari + ( *Manual de construcción de la Estufa Pats … *Manual de construcción de la Estufa Patsari en español: http://www.stoves.bioenergylists.org/files/ManualPatsari.pdf *Videos de tutoriales que pueden servir de ayuda en la construcción https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecqqWO5hqKs et https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MohCoH5ODkI *Planos de la construcción de la Estufa Patsari: http://bioenergylists.org/files/NuevaEstufaPatsari_GIRA.pdf *Estudio del rendimiento de la Estufa Patsari: http://ecotec.cieco.unam.mx/Ecotec/wp-content/uploads/From-cookstoves-to-cooking-systems.-The-integrated-program-on-sustainable-household-energy-use-in-Mexico.pdf *Tutorial de construcción de la Estufa Lorena (modelo antiguo) en español: https://www.crim.unam.mx/patrimoniobiocultural/sites/default/files/PL6.pdf *Estudio sobre el proceso de mejoramiento de la Estufa Lorena a la Estufa Patsari: http://www.bioenergylists.org/estufasdoc/Rodolfo_Diaz/DeLorena-a-Patsari.pdf *Traducción al inglés por Bailey Bishop & Simon Conheady *Traducción al español por Viridiana Arenas y María Millá Martínez ñol por Viridiana Arenas y María Millá Martínez )
- Baño seco de la casa + ( *Tutorial dirigido por Camille Duband y P … *Tutorial dirigido por Camille Duband y Pierre-Alain Lévêque para el Low-tech Lab en colaboración con[https://www.maisonsnomades.net/ Yves Desarzens, Maisons Nomades], noviembre de 2017. Cita en el video tutorial de[https://www.eautarcie.org/05a.html Joseph Orszagh, Eautarcie]. * [http://www.eautarcie.org/05f.html Compostaje excreta humana, eautarcie.] *[http://www.toilettesdumonde.org/_data/file/guide-tdm-toilettes-seches-maison.pdf Guía muy completa sobre inodoros secos de Toilettes du monde]. * [http://www.oieau.org/consommation/menus.php?page=exterieur Calcule su consumo de agua en casa por Oieau]. * [https://www.cieau.com/le-metier-de-leau/ressource-en-eau-eau-potable-eaux-usees/quels-sont-les-usages-domestiques-de-leau/ Uso doméstico del agua por Cieau]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boues_d%27%C3%A9puration Artículo de Wikipedia sobre lodos de depuradora]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumier Article wikipedia sur le fumier animal]. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_f%C3%A9cale_humaine Artículo wikipedia materia fecal humana.] Encuentra aquí el video tuto[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ThiuVN-Koo] ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ThiuVN-Koo] )
- Pedalier multifunción + (
*Tutorial redactado por Corentin y Caroli …
*Tutorial redactado por Corentin y Caroline a bordo del Nomade des Mers en julio del 2020.
*Otros muchos ejemplos de máquinas a pedales: [https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/lavenir-n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9-de-la-bicyclette-stationnaire.html L'avenir négligé de la Bicyclette Stationnaire], Low-tech Magazine.
*[https://www.facebook.com/ZoominLocalHeroes/videos/379913596012645/UzpfSTEyNzIzNjM4MTI6MTAyMTg5NjI1MzcxMTU3MTU/ Video de presentación] de la ONG [http://www.mayapedal.org/ Maya Pedal], especializada en la construcción de máquinas agrícolas a pedales.
*Varios ejemplos de máquinas a pedales realizadas por la comunidad: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1192299394158466/permalink/2986878371367217/
*Planos para la bicimáquina blender:
https://foodshare.net/custom/uploads/2018/11/Bike_Blender_BuildingGuide_HIGH_Updated.pdf
*Traducción al ingles : Bailey Bishop
*Traducción al español: José Sánchez Pedreño
ión al español: José Sánchez Pedreño <br/> ) - Cría de grillos comestibles + ( *Tutoriel experimental réalisé par Pierre … *Tutoriel experimental réalisé par Pierre-Alain Lévêque et Arnaud Mayaux *Insectos comestibles - perspectivas futuras para la seguridad alimentaria y de los piensos, 2013. Estudio FAO: Montes No. 171. ( informe de la FAO)[http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3253f.pdf] *Método proporcionado por un agricultor tailandés durante la misión Nomade des Mers. ailandés durante la misión Nomade des Mers. )
- Pasteurización de frutas y verduras + ( *Video tuto dirigido por Camille Duband y … *Video tuto dirigido por Camille Duband y aviso escrito dirigido por Pierre-Alain Lévêque para el Low-tech Tour, abril de 2018 *Conocimientos y know-how transmitidos por Claire Yobé *ARTE,[https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv1%2Fconfig%2Ffr%2F074787-105-A%3Fautostart%3D1%26lifeCycle%3D1&config=arte_nude&lang=en_FR Basura de alimentos en 7 cifras clave]. *Wikipedia,[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation pasteuristation] .wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation pasteuristation] )
- Pasteurisation of Fruit and Vegetables + ( *Video tutorial created by Camille Duband … *Video tutorial created by Camille Duband and instructions written by Pierre-Alain Lévêque for the Low-Tech Tour, April 2018. *Know-how delivered by Claire Yobé *ARTE, [https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv1%2Fconfig%2Ffr%2F074787-105-A%3Fautostart%3D1%26lifeCycle%3D1&config=arte_nude&lang=fr_FR Le gaspillage alimentaire en 7 chiffres clés] * Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteurisation pasteuristation] This English translation has been possible thanks to the PerMondo project: Free translation of website and documents for non-profit organisations. A project managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Annie Eve roject managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Annie Eve )
- Olla bruja + (
*[http://www.marmite-norvegienne.com/ Un …
*[http://www.marmite-norvegienne.com/ Un blog especializado en Marmite noruego]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1288015614945411 Un grupo especializado en Marmite noruego]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJJayCOW6Uc Otro interesante vídeo tutorial]
*[https://cloud.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/index.php/s/GQtnBwfSDKm5ELy?path=%2F&openfile=268756629#pdfviewer Informe del experimento de los alumnos de ENS3 sobre el Marmite noruego]
*[http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2014/07/cooking-pot-insulation-key-to-sustainable-cooking.html If We Insulate Our Houses, Why Not Our Cooking Pots?] : Artículo del Low-tech Magazine sobre técnicas de cocina alternativas. Existen algunas cifras sobre el rendimiento energético de la cocina sin fuego.
[http://www.rootsimple.com/2011/12/hay-boxes-or-fireless-cookers/ Hay boxes or Fireless Cookers]
Traducción al español: Andrea Hernándiz López
Translation in English: Matthew Bowman
Translation in English: Matthew Bowman <br/> ) - The Norwegian Kettle (Hay Box) + (
*[http://www.marmite-norvegienne.com/ A b …
*[http://www.marmite-norvegienne.com/ A blog specialising in Norwegian Marmite]
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1288015614945411 A group specialising in Norwegian Marmite]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJJayCOW6Uc Another interesting tutorial video]
*[https://cloud.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/index.php/s/GQtnBwfSDKm5ELy?path=%2F&openfile=268756629#pdfviewer Report about experiments performed by students at ENS3 on the Norwegian cooking pot]
*[http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2014/07/cooking-pot-insulation-key-to-sustainable-cooking.html If We Insulate Our Houses, Why Not Our Cooking Pots?] : Article from Low-tech Magazine about alternative cooking techniques. Some data is provided regarding the energy performance of cooking without external heat.
*[http://www.rootsimple.com/2011/12/hay-boxes-or-fireless-cookers/ Hay boxes or Fireless Cookers]
Traducción al español: Andrea Hernándiz López
Translation in English: Matthew Bowman
Translation in English: Matthew Bowman <br/> ) - Maceta + (- Podemos ver las raíces, lo que significa … - Podemos ver las raíces, lo que significa que podemos evitar que la planta se asfixie y considerar la posibilidad de utilizar una botella más grande para que la planta crezca sin problemas. - La olla es muy estable gracias a su distribución uniforme del peso.acias a su distribución uniforme del peso.)
- Multifunctional Crankset + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*Tu … *Tutorial written by Corentin and Caroline aboard the Nomade des Mers in July 2020. *Many other examples of pedal machines:[https://www.lowtechmagazine.com/lavenir-n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9-de-la-bicyclette-stationnaire.html The Neglected Future of the Stationary Bicycle], Low-tech Magazine. *[https://www.facebook.com/ZoominLocalHeroes/videos/379913596012645/UzpfSTEyNzIzNjM4MTI6MTAyMTg5NjI1MzcxMTU3MTU/ Video presentation] of the NGO [http://www.mayapedal.org/ Maya Pedal], specialized in the construction of pedal-powered agricultural machines. *Lots of examples of pedal machines made by the community: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1192299394158466/permalink/2986878371367217/ * English translation : Bailey Bishop * Spanish translation: José Sánchez Pedreñoeptember 1st, 2020, and we'll share the best ones so they can inspire others!</div> </div><br/> </div>)
- Cocedor micro gasificador + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Inf … Informe comparativo de los diferentes tipos de cocinas de Planète Bois (en francés): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/Ce réchaud est deux fois plus grand, il contient plus de combustible pour une cuisson plus longue, mais il est moins stable, moins portable et un peu plus long à fabriquer. Rapport comparatif des différents types de cuiseurs par Planète Bois (en français): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/ Página web del Dr. Paul Anderson, especialista en microgasificadores: http://www.drtlud.com/ No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora.El equipo de Low-Tech Lab también le invita a visitar su Biblilowtech.Tech Lab también le invita a visitar su Biblilowtech. </div>)
- Cocina Mejorada + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
La … La ONG Instituto Politecnico Tomas Katari - IPTK, fundado desde 42 años a Okuri en Bolivia, una provincia donde la pobreza es la más alta des país, lleva a cabo varias programas de apoyo y de educación para las communidades rurales de Bolivia. La construcción de las cocinas mejoradas es parte de una programa de soberanía alimentaria que se llama “Madre Tierra”. IPTK apoya las familias hasta que ellas llegan a ser autónoma produciendo su propia alimentación, y las enseña alimentación equilibrada (incluyendo verduras, proteínas, calcium). Así, IPTK desarolla huertos sin productos químicos, enseña a las familias como hacer sus propios semillas (papas, choclo, awas, cebollas), a crecer verduras y incluirlos a sus alimentación (zanahoria, lechuga, perejil, origano). Familias han recibido vacas lecheras y aprendido a sacar leche con la mano y hacer queso fresco. Han recibido también gallinas para que los niños pueden comer huevos, porque a ellos le falta proteínas. Abejares estaban instaladas, y las familias han aprendido a mantenerles, a recoger miel para vender, y también a cuidar de las reinas abejas para crear nuevas abejares. La organización sigue las familias durante 3 años, trabaja con varias personas que viven en las comunidades y cuida que su apoyo sería sostenible.Más información a propósito de IPTK : http://www.iptk.org.bo/?fbclid=IwAR2S0f4v10RIYjQ1euFHyWJmBTr55CB3kcEE2Q7KIV05xGEwDqrFEXaUHR8 El trabajo de IPTK nos gusta mucho, porque no es solamente una ayuda material, pero lleva un acción sostenible, IPTK hace una transmisión de competencias, que permite a las familias de llegar a ser autónomas y independientes. Muchas gracias a Alejandro y Claudio del IPTK por su acogida calorosa y por compartir su trabajo con nosotros!Somos dos estudiantas francesas que exploran las Low Tech en America del Sur, puede seguir nuestra aventura aqui: https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/.tura aqui: https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/. </div>)
- Desert fridge + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Wat … Watch the video tutorial [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7saOOyc5opE here]Pratical Action tutorial : [https://practicalaction.org/knowledge-centre/resources/evaporative-cooling-the-clay-refrigerator/]Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement., and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement.)
- Bomba manual (vertical) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Sis … Sistema instalado no SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) no Brasil[http://www/serta.org.br Site da Serta] Melhorias: ligar a bomba a uma turbina eólica para bombeamento contínuo, a uma bicicleta por uma grande quantidade.o contínuo, a uma bicicleta por uma grande quantidade.)
- Micro-gasifier Cooking Stove + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
To … To see report by Planète Bois (in French) comparing different types of stoves: http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/Ce réchaud est deux fois plus grand, il contient plus de combustible pour une cuisson plus longue, mais il est moins stable, moins portable et un peu plus long à fabriquer. Rapport comparatif des différents types de cuiseurs par Planète Bois (en français): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/ The Mirco-gasifier expert, Dr Paul Anderson’s website (in English) : http://www.drtlud.com/ Please share the tutorial and give feedback, or add any comments that may be helpful for making any improvements.Low-Tech Lab team also recommend you consult their Biblilowtech. This English translation has been possible thanks to the PerMondo project: Free translation of website and documents for non-profit organisations. A project managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Gill Barringer. (Whilst great efforts have been made to ensure the quality of this translation, the translator makes no guarantees and will accept no liability for any claims made against her in the event of any misinterpretation, errors or omissions thereof)f any misinterpretation, errors or omissions thereof) </div>)
- Wind turbine + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
Fee … Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial with useful information to improve it.FIND THE SKAVENJY TUTORIAL, inspired by this model: [https://www.skavenji.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/TUTORIEL-EOLIENNE-LOW-TECH-SKAVENJI.pdf Click here]Find detailed information on self-built wind turbines on the website [http://www.kdwindturbines.nl/ www.kdwindturbines.nl]. Many reports are available, and the document [https://kdwindturbines.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Sequence-of-KD-reports-for-self-study.pdf Reports for self-study] provides an overview of the reports recommended for the study the different technical parts of a wind turbine. For more information about different types of safety systems which turn the rotor out of the wind in case of high winds, have a look on the [https://kdwindturbines.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KD-485.pdf public report KD 485].s.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KD-485.pdf public report KD 485]. </div>)
- Riscaldamento solare, versione a lastre di ardesia + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*'' … *'''Guy Isabel''', [https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/les-capteurs-solaires-a-air-9782212140170 Les capteurs solaires à air], édition Eyrolles. *Tutorial realizzato da Camille Duband e Pierre-Alain Lévêque nell'ambito di [[Low-tech tour|Low-tech Tour]], febbraio 2018. *Ringraziamenti a [http://tiny-house-bretagne.fr/ Jean Daniel Blanchet] per la sperimentazione su una di queste micro-case di Penty-Cosy, a Langolen, Bretagna. *Ringraziamenti a Benjamin e Mickaël per l'aiuto. *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corps_noir Corps noir, wikipedia]. * I feedback sugli esperimenti e l'elenco delle apparecchiature utilizzate da Jerome Sacha Philippe (vedi commenti) sono disponibili per il download nella scheda "File" (nella sezione "Strumenti-Materiali").e" (nella sezione "Strumenti-Materiali"). </div>)
- Aquecedor solar versão ardosia + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* G … * Guy Isabel'', [https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/les-capteurs-solaires-a-air-9782212140170 Colectores de ar solar], edição Eyrolles. * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corps_noir Corps noir, wikipedia]. * Tutorial dirigido por Camille Duband e Pierre-Alain Lévêque como parte do [[tour de baixa tecnologia]], Fevereiro de 2018. * Obrigado a [http://tiny-house-bretagne.fr/ Jean Daniel Blanchet] pela experimentação numa destas pequenas casas, acolhedora penitenciária em Langolen, Bretanha. * Obrigado a Benjamin e Mickaël pela sua ajuda.gado a Benjamin e Mickaël pela sua ajuda. </div>)
- Solar air heater + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* ' … * '''Guy Isabel''', Solar air collectors, Eyrolles edition. * Tutorial directed by Camille Duband and Pierre-Alain Lévêque as part of the, February 2018. * Thanks to Jean Daniel Blanchet for the experimentation on one of these tiny houses, penty cozy in Langolen, Brittany. * Thanks to Benjamin and Mickaël for their help. * Black Body, wikipedia.for their help. * Black Body, wikipedia. </div>)
- Linograbado + (<nowiki>===='''Para ver tutoriales y …
===='''Para ver tutoriales y aprender más sobre el proceso, puedes consultar estos enlaces:'''==== lt;u></u><br /><br /><u></u><br /><br /><u></u></nowiki>)
''https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un2DUWn3FLE''
''https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHnQuFxtuQ0''
''https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2hYUxFOHEM''
'''''Enlace para comprar rollos de presión de linóleo: https://www.google.com/search?q=rouleau+lino+impression&rlz=1C5CHFA_enGB876GB876&source=lnms&tbm=shop&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK5tTs0__5AhWJx4UKHalDBR0Q_AUoAnoECAEQBA&biw=1396&bih=708&dpr=2#spd=13900926477625390458''''' - 土陶滤水器 + (<nowiki>2020年11月，Guénolé Conrad藉由参加N …
2020年11月，Guénolé Conrad藉由参加Nomade des Mers活动之际，在危地马拉参观Ecofiltro工厂，随后编写本指导手册。 )
本指导手册在编写过程中大量参考了由RDIC、CAWST、Potters for Peace提供的开放资源。部分照片已被使用。
Une vidéo présentant le procédé de fabrication de l'usine JiaRun en Chine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - Filtro de agua cerámico + (<nowiki>Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par …
Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par Guénolé Conrad suite à la visite de l'usine Ecofiltro au Guatemala en novembre 2020 à l'occasion d'une escale de l'expédition Nomade des Mers. )
Ce tutoriel est largement inspiré de la documentation open-source proposée par [https://rdic.org/ceramic-water-filters/ RDIC], [https://resources.cawst.org/technical_resources CAWST] et [https://www.pottersforpeace.org/ Potters for Peace]. Certaines photos de ces tutoriels ont été utilisées.
Une vidéo présentant le procédé de fabrication de l'usine JiaRun en Chine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - Filtre à eau céramique + (<nowiki>Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par …
Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par Guénolé Conrad suite à la visite de l'usine Ecofiltro au Guatemala en novembre 2020 à l'occasion d'une escale de l'expédition Nomade des Mers. )
Ce tutoriel est largement inspiré de la documentation open-source proposée par [https://rdic.org/ceramic-water-filters/ RDIC], [https://resources.cawst.org/technical_resources CAWST] et [https://www.pottersforpeace.org/ Potters for Peace]. Certaines photos de ces tutoriels ont été utilisées.
Une vidéo présentant le procédé de fabrication de l'usine JiaRun en Chine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - Filtro de água de cerâmica + (<nowiki>Esse tutorial foi escrito po …
Esse tutorial foi escrito por Guénolé Conrad durante sua visita a fabricante Ecofiltro na Guatemala em novembro de 2020 quanto houve uma pausa da sua expedição 'Nomade des Mers'(Nômade dos Mares). )
*Traduzido para o Português por Hugo S ----- FINALIZADO EM 9 DE JULHO DE 2024
VIVA O VOLUNTARIADO! ESPALHEM A IDEIA!! ABRAÇO!!!
Esse tutorial é em grande parte inspirado pela documentação open-source proposta por [https://rdic.org/ceramic-water-filters/ RDIC], [https://resources.cawst.org/technical_resources CAWST] et [https://www.pottersforpeace.org/ Potters for Peace]. Algumas fotos desses tutoriais foram utilizadas.
Um vídeo apresentando o procedimento de fabricação da usina JiaRun na China: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Protocolo de teste da argila para os filtros de cerâmica]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Projetos para a prensa do filtro]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; Como fazer um Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Fluxo de ar de um Mani Kiln] - Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins + (<nowiki>For more recipe inspiration …
For more recipe inspiration and fermentation courses, follow [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] and explore the incredible website (and books) of Marie-Claire Frédéric, anthropologist and chef fascinated by fermentations from around the world: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit]. )
There are several facebook groups for fermentation enthusiasts, and I recommend these
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Home fermentation] founded by Ferment'Nation
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Lacto-fermentation and natural preserves], focusing specifically on lacto-fermentation
If you're looking for reference books to learn the art of fermentation, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation offers [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ in this post from the Home Fermentation group] an explained compilation of the best books he's tested. There are specific ones (on lacto-fermentation, cheeses) and general ones. Something to inspire you!
To find many recipes, ferments and tools for fermenting at home here is the site of the company Fairment, organizer of the Summit on fermentations: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] and that rather on the American continent, Fermentation Revolution: https://shop.revolutionfermentation.ca/
Other essential references can be found in the first few pages of the file attached to this tutorial.
'''If you would like to see more tutorials on fermentations, please take a look at:'''
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Lacto-fermented preserves]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Fermented foods - Fruit fermentations]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Fermented drinks - Homemade sodas]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_%C3%A0_base_de_fleurs Fermented drinks - Flower sodas]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Fermented drinks - Kefir, kombucha and vinegars]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Hydromels Fermented drinks - Meads]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Fermented foods - homemade animal milk products]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Fermented foods - vegetable milk kefir and vegan cheeses]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Fermented foods - sourdoughs and breads]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Fermented foods - Asian fermentations of cereals, pulses and variations]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Fermented foods - festival of sauces]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins] - Ceramic water filter + (<nowiki>Notes and references<br / …
Notes and references )
This tutorial was written by Guénolé Conrad following the visit of the Ecofiltro factory in Guatemala in November 2020, which was a stopover on the Nomade des Mers expedition.
This tutorial is largely based on the open-source documentation provided by RDIC, CAWST and Potters for Peace. Some photos from these tutorials have been used.
Une vidéo présentant le procédé de fabrication de l'usine JiaRun en Chine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
Translations:Filtre à eau céramique/80/en
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - فلتر مياه سيراميك + (<nowiki>كتب هذا البرنامج التعليمي غي …
كتب هذا البرنامج التعليمي غينوليه كونراد بعد زيارة لمصنع إيكوفيلترو في غواتيمالا في نوفمبر 2020 كجزء من بعثة Nomade des Mers. )
هذا البرنامج التعليمي مستوحى إلى حد كبير من الوثائق مفتوحة المصدر المقدمة من [https://rdic.org/ceramic-water-filters/ RDIC] و [https://resources.cawst.org/technical_resources CAWST] و [https://www.pottersforpeace.org/ الخزافون من أجل السلام]. تم استخدام بعض الصور من هذه الدروس التعليمية.
فيديو يوضح عملية التصنيع في مصنع جيا رن في الصين: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. تأثير الفضة الغروية كمطهر: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - Detergente con jabón de Marsella + (==== '''''Consejos de utilización''''' === … ==== '''''Consejos de utilización''''' ==== 1) Meclar bien. 2) Verter el equivalente a una taza de café en el tambor de su lavadora. 3) Si es necesario, añada un "pequeño extra" (ver abajo). 4) Iniciar el programa habitual de su lavadora. _____________________________________________________ ==== '''''Los pequeños extras''''' ==== * '''El vinagre blanco como suavizante natural''' Cuando se trata de ropa delicada (ej: lana), se puede añadir media taza de vinagre blanco al lavado. * '''El bicarbonato de sodio y sus milagros''' El bicarbonato de sodio es un producto anticalcáreo, suavizante, fungicida y desodorante. Puede poner una o dos cucharadas de bicarbonato directamente en el tambor de la lavadora. No obstante, tenga cuidado, el bicarbonato de sodio es biodegradable siempre y cuando no alcance los 60 °C, de lo contrario se transforma en carbonato de sodio (conocido también como cristal de sodio) y tiene la desventaja de no ser biodegradable. * '''Alternar los detergentes''' Aunque el jabón de Marsella es ideal para su ropa, tiene la desventaja de atascar las tuberías con el tiempo debido a la glicerina. Es recomendable alternar los lavados con un [[detergente con jabón de ceniza]] con el objetivo de preservar la durabilidad de su lavadora. _____________________________________________________ '''''>> Para ir más lejos: ¡fabrique su propia [[lavadora a pedales]]!'''''ales]]!''''')
- Detergente de ceniza + (====''Pequeños consejos:''====
*Para la r … ====''Pequeños consejos:''====
*Para la ropa blanca, puede añadir un puñado de percarbonato (¡¡con guantes!!) al tambor de la lavadora. El efecto blanqueador comienza a los 40°C.
*Para ahorrar detergente (hasta un 50%) lavando mejor, puedes utilizar pelotas de lavado. En lugar de comprarlas, puedes utilizar pelotas de tenis, o cualquier otra pelota «blanda» que resista el lavado a máquina. Por el bien de la salud y el ruido de tu lavadora, evita utilizar pelotas de golf.
*Si tienes un agua muy dura y/o ves que tu detergente de ceniza no lava lo suficientemente bien, puedes añadir 1 puñado de bicarbonato por litro de detergente.
*Al suavizar, puedes utilizar vinagre blanco en el compartimento adecuado.
*Si quieres perfumar tu ropa, puedes utilizar «agua de ropa», un spray a base de hidrolato o infusión de plantas, o añadir unas gotas de aceites esenciales al detergente (aunque sería un poco desperdiciar estos concentrados medicinales).
*Para las manchas difíciles, no dude en tratarlas lo más rápido posible, antes de introducirlas en lavado para una mayor eficacia.
*Sangre: aclarar rápidamente con agua FRÍA, si es necesario aplicar saliva (las enzimas eliminan la mancha) o frotar con bicarbonato.
*Frutas y verduras, césped: raspar el exceso, aclarar con agua fría y aplicar vinagre. Dejar actuar de 15 a 30 minutos y lavar con jabón de Marsella.
*Lodo: dejar secar y frotar para eliminar el exceso. A continuación, lave con jabón y, si la mancha es persistente, añada un poco de vinagre blanco o zumo de limón a la mancha antes de meterla en la lavadora.
*Hollín, carbón, fuel: frotar con una sustancia grasa (aceite, mantequilla) y secar el exceso al máximo, después frotar con jabón negro o de Marsella.
*Grasa/aceite: aplicar almidón (harina, maicena), Terre de Sommieres o arcilla para absorber el exceso, luego lavar con jabón negro o de Marsella.
ieres o arcilla para absorber el exceso, luego lavar con jabón negro o de Marsella. <br/>) - Vélo pour enfants + (Ce tutoriel vise à guider la création d'un vélo adapté pour enfants autistes, offrant une expérience sécurisée et agréable lors des balades. Chaque étape doit être effectuée avec précision et en tenant compte des besoins individuels des utilisateurs.)
- Vélo pour enfants + (Ce tutoriel vise à guider la création d'un vélo adapté pour enfants autistes, offrant une expérience sécurisée et agréable lors des balades. Chaque étape doit être effectuée avec précision et en tenant compte des besoins individuels des utilisateurs.)
- Solar lamp with reused lithium cells + (Do not hesitate to ask any question or suggestion about this tutorial, we will open a new section to address it. If you have made the lamp, share it ! #solarlamp #lowtechlab)
- Jabón de coco + (El tutorial de extracción de jabón está inspirado en el tutorial de [http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Coconut-Oil-at-Home/ Bob-Bee en Instructables]. * Producido por Thomas Piboum y Karel Janik para Nomade des Mers.)
- Cocina solar parabólica + (El uso de un horno solar de concentración … El uso de un horno solar de concentración implica '''ciertas precauciones''' para garantizar la seguridad de personas y equipos *Radiación intensa: La luz solar concentrada puede producir niveles peligrosos de radiación ultravioleta e infrarroja, por lo que es importante tomar medidas de protección para los ojos y la piel, como gafas protectoras para los ojos y ropa protectora. *Equipo: Los equipos utilizados para concentrar la luz solar, como las películas de efecto espejo, deben ser inspeccionados periódicamente para garantizar que estén en buenas condiciones y funcionen correctamente.nas condiciones y funcionen correctamente.)
- Cortador de botellas de plástico + (Esta Low tech se inspiró en el trabajo de … Esta Low tech se inspiró en el trabajo de muchos artesanos, incluso en YouTube.
Fuentes:
http://www.utsumi.com.br/pet/English/filetador/index.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeeJEpBYsg
No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora.
on información útil para su mejora. <br/>) - Bomba de ariete + (Esta tecnología fue documentada por Cypri … Esta tecnología fue documentada por Cyprien Cayla y Cuénolé Conrad durante une escala del barco Nomade des Mers en las Filipinas, en la Isla de "Negros". La ONG "Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation (AIFDI)", basada en la ciudad de Bacolod desde el 1991, ayuda a más de 160 comunidades locales a atender sus necesidades en agua gracias a la instalación de bombas de ariete en muchas partes del archipiélago. La bomba de ariete presentada aquí es distinta de la bomba usada por la AIFDI porque es más barata. Gracias a Alizée y Yoann del proyecto [http://cheminsdefaire.fr/ Chemins de Faire] por las fotos y los feedbacks de ensayos. Páginas en francés: *[https://www.permatheque.fr/2015/03/03/pompe-belier-hydrolique/ Permatheque] *[https://www.permatheque.fr/PDF/Realisation%20d'un%20Belier%20Hydrolique.pdf PDF] describiendo la subida del agua, la canalizaciones, los caudales etc... *http://www.belier-inox.fr/fabriquez-votre-belier-p867652 *http://www.pearltrees.com/apfeltheo/construction/id12619255#item125024933 *http://www.regispetit.fr/bel_pra.htm#pra7 *http://www.cluber.inter-systeme.ca/belier.html *https://sites.google.com/site/fabricationdunepompeabelier/ *https://www.humanosphere.info/2014/07/comment-construire-une-pompe-a-eau-qui-fonctionne-sans-electricite/ *https://www.youtube.com/@bernardlepoder6172 Comparte conocimientos sobre la bomba de ariete.te conocimientos sobre la bomba de ariete.)
- Filtro de agua de cerámica + (Este es el enlace de la historia de los Fi … Este es el enlace de la historia de los Filtrons de la empresa Merinsa de Lima, Perú : http://www.merinsa.com/resp_social.html La association de Estados Unidos Potters For Peace tiene como objetivo ayudar a los alfareros del mundo para construir filtros de cerámica. http://pottersforpeace.org/?page_id=63 Sus tutoriales para construir hornos están aquí: http://pottersforpeace.org/?page_id=487 Puede encontrar más información sobre filtros de cerámica en el sitio web de la asociación canadiense CAWST : https://www.hwts.info/products-technologies/d25e3821/ceramic-pot-filter/technical-information Somos dos estudiantes buscando baja tecnologias en América del Sur. Sigue nuestras descubrimientos allá : https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/. Nuestro proyecto cuenta con el apoyo de la Fundación Grenoble-INP, Etudiants & Développement, la Región Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes y la Ciudad de Grenoble, y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.)
- Jabón de ceniza y grasa animal + (Este tutorial está inspirado en el trabajo … Este tutorial está inspirado en el trabajo de Chris y Aimé, de Antananarivo en Madagascar. No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora. El equipo de Low-Tech Lab también le invita a consultar su[http://lowtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech].owtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech].)
- Bicicleta para niños +
- The wind turbine + (Feel free to comment, share, and enhance t … Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial with information useful for its improvement. - FIND HERE THE TUTORIAL FROM SKAVENJY (in French), inspired from this model [https://www.skavenji.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/TUTORIEL-EOLIENNE-LOW-TECH-SKAVENJI.pdf here]. - Find detailed information regarding do-it-yourself wind turbines on this website: [http://www.kdwindturbines.nl/ www.kdwindturbines.nl]. Numerous reports are available and this [https://kdwindturbines.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Sequence-of-KD-reports-for-self-study.pdf document] gives an overview of the recommended reports to study the different technical parts of a wind turbine. For more information regarding the different protection systems for the motors in case of high winds, you can read the [https://kdwindturbines.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KD-485.pdf KD 485 public report]./2020/02/KD-485.pdf KD 485 public report].)
- Fermented drinks - Meads + (For more recipe inspiration and fermentati … For more recipe inspiration and fermentation courses, follow [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] and explore the incredible website (and books) of Marie-Claire Frédéric, anthropologist and chef fascinated by fermentations from around the world: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit].
There are several facebook groups for fermentation enthusiasts, and I recommend these
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Home fermentation] founded by Ferment'Nation
*[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Lacto-fermentation and natural preserves], focusing specifically on lacto-fermentation
If you're looking for reference books to learn the art of fermentation, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation offers [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ in this post from the Home Fermentation group] an explained compilation of the best books he's tested. There are specific ones (on lacto-fermentation, cheeses) and general ones. Something to inspire you!
For a wealth of recipes, ferments and tools for fermenting at home, visit the website of Fairment, organisers of the Fermentation Summit: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com]
Other essential references can be found in the first few pages of the file attached to this tutorial.
'''If you would like to see more tutorials on fermentations, please take a look at:'''
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Lacto-fermented preserves]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Fermented foods - Fruit fermentations]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Fermented beverages - Homemade sodas]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Fermented drinks - Kefir, kombucha and vinegars]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_%C3%A0_base_de_fleurs Fermented drinks - Flower-based sodas]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Fermented foods - homemade animal milk products]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Fermented foods - vegetable milk kefir and vegan cheeses]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Fermented foods - sourdoughs and breads]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Fermented foods - Asian fermentations of cereals, pulses and variations]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Fermented foods - festival of sauces]
*[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins]
- alternatives to animal proteins] <br/>) - Bicimaquinas - Desgranadora + (Gracias a Rosio y Freddy para su acogida a … Gracias a Rosio y Freddy para su acogida a Cochapedal ! http://cochapedal.com/ Freddy y Rosio están en carga de dos organizaciones : Cochapedal y CECAM. La organización CECAM fue fundada en 2009 a Cochabamba para llevar a cabo proyectos de ayuda al medio ambiente con comunidades rurales de Bolivia. CECAM lleva varios proyectos para mejorar las condiciones de vida de las familias de media y baja clase, las regalando tecnologías eficientes, económicas y respetuosas del medio ambiente : baños ecológicos, cocinas solares, fogón eficientes. Además de regalar machinas, la organización tiene una función de sensibilización y educación con las comunidades : implementando alianzas estratégicas con escuelas y universidades, su impacto social y environnemental es local, nacional y también internacional. Las mejoras que hace la organización cambiando el cotidiano de las comunidades es parte de un movimiento global de transición. ://www.facebook.com/cecambolivia Otros proyectos de bicimaquinas se desarrollan en otros lugares de América del Sur, cómo Bicitec o MayaPedal en Guatemala. Mira los tutoriales de Maya Pedal allí : http://www.mayapedal.org/machines.en Somos dos estudiantes buscando baja tecnologías en América del Sur. Sigue nuestras descubrimientos allá : https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/. Nuestro proyecto cuenta con el apoyo de la Fundación Grenoble-INP, Etudiants & Développement, la Región Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes y la Ciudad de Grenoble, y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.)
- Invernadero enterrado Aymara + (La Granja Ecológica Ventilla tiene una cer … La Granja Ecológica Ventilla tiene una certificación orgánica. El fertilizante es una mezcla de composte, de bosta de vaca y de lombricomposte. 8 vacas producen queso y bosta para el composte. Si alimentación sana es una mezcla de plantas con flores de los invernaderos, de cebada comprada y de residuos vegetales de una cervezeria locale. Abejares ayuda a polinizar las plantas que crecen gracias a las abejas. La irrigación es manual y cotidiana. Un estanque acumula el agua de la lluvia, para regalar las plantas. La calor adentro de los invernaderos permite una propagación muy rápida de enfermedades, por eso controlar frecuente el estado de salud del suelo y de las plantas es muy importante. El envasado de las verduras es muy estricto, se hace aquí en un cuarto frío. Directemente después de recoger las verduras temprano en la mañana, son lavados, secados sobre una malla, clasificados y seleccionados, envasados, etiquetados, y finalmente entregados a algunos supermercados locales. Mas información a propósito de la Granja Ecológica Ventilla par allá : https://www.facebook.com/Productosventilla/ y con esta película : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFNC-78cvkEttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFNC-78cvkE)
- Tostador Solar de Café + (La torrefacción es constituida de varias e … La torrefacción es constituida de varias etapas. Despues de fermentar, los granos de café son tostados: * Deshidratación de los granos de café * Coloracion maron a más o menos 200°C * Explosión de los granos (brutos de crac) * Después, los granos deben enfriarse. Gracias a Diana Figueroa y Hassan Hadzich para encontrarnos y acogidarnos a la Granja Ecológica. PUCP es la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, una universidad privada de Lima. http://www.pucp.edu.pe El Grupo de Apoyo al Sector Rural es un grupo de estudiantes y profesores de la Universidad PUCP, que lleva a cabo desde 25 años proyectos de baja tecnologias y trabaja con energías renovadas. http://gruporural.pucp.edu.pe/listado-proyectos/ El primero tostador fue construido en Café Compadre en Lima, Peru: https://www.facebook.com/cafecompadre/ Para construir una parabola de Scheffler (concentrador solar): http://www.solare-bruecke.org/index.php/es/die-scheffler-reflektoren/bauanleitungens/die-scheffler-reflektoren/bauanleitungen)
- Shampú seco + (Los más curiosos y aventureros pueden prob … Los más curiosos y aventureros pueden probar el no-poo, que consiste en espaciar los lavados o incluso prescindir por completo de los champús. Esto no significa necesariamente no lavarse en absoluto (algunas personas se lavan con agua, arcilla como Rhassoul, agua bicarbonatada o avinagrada, o simplemente champús secos). Uno de los secretos para espaciar los champús puede ser una "cura de sebo", es decir, dejar el pelo graso durante un mes para que el organismo regule su propia producción. De hecho, cuanto más te laves el pelo, más tenderá a producir mucho sebo para protegerse y, por tanto, a reengrasarse rápidamente: un círculo vicioso. Hace falta un poco de valor, pero con un poco de confinamiento/trabajo o la creatividad de sombreros/turbantes/ bufandas, puedes hacerlo sin parecer una peste. Muchas personas (incluidas mujeres con el pelo largo) lo han probado y han tenido éxito, pero los resultados varían mucho en función de la naturaleza de tu pelo y de tu actividad física. Para algunas personas, un ciclo de tratamiento significa que pueden espaciar los champús dos semanas, ¡pero no para mí! [https://antigone21.com/2013/10/23/le-jour-ou-jai-arrete-de-me-laver-les-cheveux/ Un artículo para la comprensión y la inspiración].ulo para la comprensión y la inspiración].)
- Jardinera de balcón + (Necesitas saber coser para completar este … Necesitas saber coser para completar este tutorial. Este proyecto fue realizado durante un módulo Low-Tech en SHES-S8 en ENIB, por Corentin SAULNIER, Gentilla YANN, Pierre-Olivier LADET, Laetitia CORNUEL & Camille CLAVIER. Queremos dar las gracias a nuestra supervisora, Marjolaine BERT, de la asociación EKO!, por sus consejos.BERT, de la asociación EKO!, por sus consejos.)
- Orangepi-raspberry pi nextcloud server (photovoltaics powered) + (No thank you, it was difficul and i was not helped ;) The tutorial and its content are not based on expertise or specific training but from diy and information gathered on the web, so please be indulgent ;) feedback welcomed in comments)
- Lâmpada solar de baterias de lítio restauradas + (Não hesite em fazer perguntas ou sugestões … Não hesite em fazer perguntas ou sugestões neste tutorial, e adicionaremos uma seção de perguntas frequentes para respondê-las. Se você fez a lâmpada, compartilhe! #solarlamp #lowtechlab * Tradução para o português: [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo]iki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo])
- Bebidas fermentadas - Sodas a base de flores + (Para más inspiración en recetas y cursos d … Para más inspiración en recetas y cursos de fermentación, siga [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] y explore la increíble página web (y los libros) de Marie-Claire Frédéric, antropóloga y chef fascinada por las fermentaciones de todo el mundo: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit]. Hay varios grupos de facebook para entusiastas de la fermentación, y recomiendo estos * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Fermentación casera], fundada por Ferment'Nation * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Lacto-fermentación y conservas naturales], centrado específicamente en las lacto-fermentaciones Si buscas libros de referencia para aprender el arte de la fermentación, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation ofrece [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ en este post del grupo Fermentación casera] una recopilación explicada de los mejores libros que ha probado. Los hay específicos (sobre lactofermentación, quesos) y generales. ¡Algo para inspirarte! Para obtener una gran cantidad de recetas, fermentos y herramientas para fermentar en casa, visite el sitio web de Fairment, organizadores de la Cumbre de la Fermentación: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] Encontrará otras referencias esenciales en las primeras páginas del archivo adjunto a este tutorial. '''Si desea ver más tutoriales sobre fermentaciones, eche un vistazo a:''' *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Conservas lactofermentadas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Alimentos fermentados - Fermentaciones de frutas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Bebidas fermentadas - Refrescos caseros] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Bebidas fermentadas - Kéfir, kombucha y vinagres] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Hydromels Bebidas fermentadas - Hidromieles] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Alimentos fermentados - Productos lácteos de origen animal caseros] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Alimentos fermentados - kéfir de leche vegetal y quesos veganos] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Alimentos fermentados - masas madre y panes] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Alimentos fermentados - fermentaciones asiáticas de cereales, legumbres y variaciones] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Alimentos fermentados - festival de salsas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Alimentos fermentados - alternativas a las proteínas animales]s - alternativas a las proteínas animales])
- Lámpara solar con baterías de litio recuperadas. + (Por favor, publique toda pregunta o sugerencia en relación con este tutorial, añadiremos una sección para responder. Si ha fabricado la lámpara, compartala ! #solarlamp #lowtechlab)
- Bomba manual ( vertical) + (Sistema instalado en SERTA (Servicio de Tecnología Alternativa) en Brasil. [http://www/serta.org.br Sitio web del Serta] Mejoras: conectar la bomba a un molino de viento para un bombeo continuo, a una bicicleta para una gran cantidad.)
- Reciclaje de baterías + (Solución técnica realizada por Patrice Lel … Solución técnica realizada por Patrice Lelgouarch.
Visualice aquí el videotutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANxmLCtGPGs&feature=youtu.be
No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora.
*[https://wikifactory.com/@paulbr/batterie-diy Tutorial muy bueno (en francés)] de Paul Bridier, hablando del montaje de una batería a partir de celdas 18650 recicladas (48V, 104 celdas) *Tutorial en francés para realizar estas operaciones para baterías de capacidad más importante, documentado por [https://wiki.lafabriquedesmobilites.fr/wiki/Stockage_d'%C3%A9nergie_%C3%A0_partir_des_batteries_us%C3%A9es#Introduction Bib Batteries] *Otra versión de [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Lampe_solaire_%C3%A0_batteries_lithium_r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9r%C3%A9es lampe solaire à base de batteries d'ordinateur recyclées] *Feedback de ensayo muy detallado de David Mercereau en [https://david.mercereau.info/motclef/energie/ la construction d'une batterie pour un vélo électrique]ction d'une batterie pour un vélo électrique] </div>)
- Colchón aislante + (También es posible «pegar» las piezas de espuma entre sí utilizando ataduras cortadas de botellas de plástico (en rodajas) y utilizarlos como una especie de cordón, uniendo las piezas a través de pequeños agujeros previamente practicados en la espuma.)
- Batteries recovery + (Technical solution by Patrice Lelgouarch. … Technical solution by Patrice Lelgouarch. Watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANxmLCtGPGs HERE] the video tutorial Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement. *[https://wikifactory.com/@paulbr/projects/batterie-diy Very good tutorial (in French)] from Paul Bridier, describing the assembly of a battery based on 18650 cells (48V, 104 cells) * Tutorial in French to achieve these operations for larger capacity batteries, documented by [https://wiki.lafabriquedesmobilites.fr/wiki/Stockage_d'%C3%A9nergie_%C3%A0_partir_des_batteries_us%C3%A9es#Introduction Bib Batteries] *Other version : [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Lampe_solaire_%C3%A0_batteries_lithium_r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9r%C3%A9es/en Solar lamp with reused lithium cells] *Very detailled feedback of experience (in French) from David Mercereau under [https://david.mercereau.info/motclef/energie/ la construction d'une batterie pour un vélo électrique]on d'une batterie pour un vélo électrique])
- Bait for Melipona bees + (Thank you to Pablo Pablo Briceño Alvarez f … Thank you to Pablo Pablo Briceño Alvarez for his time and the details about this technique! Please feel free to complete this tutorial if you have more detailed information than what mentioned above. It would be particularly interesting to know if this method works for other bees than those from Central and South America. Translation by Michelle Demaraismerica. Translation by Michelle Demarais)
- Coco soap + (The soap extraction tutorial is inspired by [http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Coconut-Oil-at-Home/ that of Bob-Bee on Instructables] * Directed by Thomas Piboum and Karel Janik for Nomade des Mers.)
- Biofilter + (This biofilter was conceived with the help … This biofilter was conceived with the help of Thomas Blanguille, Hydroponics Expert. This English translation has been possible thanks to the PerMondo project: Free translation of website and documents for non-profit organisations. A project managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Gill Barringer. (Whilst great efforts have been made to ensure the quality of this translation, the translator makes no guarantees and will accept no liability for any claims made against her in the event of any misinterpretation, errors or omissions thereof) In the meantime, please watch the video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtdtZp3Nk-k Arte Future - Cap sur l'innovation] Please share the tutorial and give feedback, or add any comments that may be helpful for making any improvements. L’équipe du Low-Tech Lab invites you to visit BiblilowtechTech Lab invites you to visit Biblilowtech)
- Plastic bottle cutter + (This low-tech was inspired by the work of … This low-tech was inspired by the work of many DIYers, especially on YouTube.
sources:
http://www.utsumi.com.br/pet/English/filetador/index.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeeJEpBYsg
Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement.
Check out the Low-tech Lab's [http://lowtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech] !techlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech] ! </div>)
- Ram pump + (This technology was documented during a st … This technology was documented during a stopover of the Sea Nomad in the Philippines, on the island of Negros. The NGO "Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation (AIFDI)", based in the city of Bacolod since 1991, helps more than 160 rural communities meet their water needs by installing hydraulic rams throughout the archipelago. The ram pump presented in this tutorial is a different version from the one used by the AIFDI because it is more accessible. Thanks to Alizée and Yoann from the project [http://cheminsdefaire.fr/ Chemins de Faire] for the pictures and feedbacks of experience. The following pages are in french: *[https://www.permatheque.fr/2015/03/03/pompe-belier-hydrolique/ Permatheque] *[https://www.permatheque.fr/PDF/Realisation%20d'un%20Belier%20Hydrolique.pdf PDF] about water elevation, piping, flows... *http://www.belier-inox.fr/fabriquez-votre-belier-p867652 *http://www.pearltrees.com/apfeltheo/construction/id12619255#item125024933 *http://www.regispetit.fr/bel_pra.htm#pra7 *http://www.cluber.inter-systeme.ca/belier.html *https://sites.google.com/site/fabricationdunepompeabelier/ *https://www.humanosphere.info/2014/07/comment-construire-une-pompe-a-eau-qui-fonctionne-sans-electricite/ *https://www.youtube.com/@bernardlepoder6172 Knowledge sharing regarding ram pump2 Knowledge sharing regarding ram pump)
- Children's bikes + (This tutorial aims to guide the creation of an adapted bike for autistic children, offering a safe and enjoyable experience when out and about. Each step must be carried out with precision and taking into account the individual needs of the users.)
- Ash and animal fat soap + (This tutorial is inspired by the work of C … This tutorial is inspired by the work of Chris and Aimé, from Antananarivo in Madagascar. Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement. Check out the Low-tech Lab's [http://lowtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech] !wtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech] !)
- Micro-fogão gaseificador + (Tutorial muito bom feito por Pacal Tabary … Tutorial muito bom feito por Pacal Tabary (Easygreentech) em Instructables: https://www.instructables.com/Pyrocan-Cuiseur-Biomasse-En-Boites-De-Conserve/ Esse fogão é duas vezes maior, contém mais combustível para cozinhar por mais tempo, mas é menos estável, menos portátil e um pouco mais demorado para fazer. Relatório comparativo dos diferentes tipos de fogões por Planète Bois (em francês): http://www.planetebois.org/glossaire/cuiseur-domestique-econome-cde/ ''Site'' do Dr. Paul Anderson, especialista em micro-gaseificadores (em inglês): http://www.drtlud.com/ Sinta-se à vontade para comentar, compartilhar e aprimorar o tutorial com informações úteis para seu aprimoramento. Tradução para o português: [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo]iki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo])
- Haybox or fireless cooker made of a wool blanket + (Tutorial of a wooden haybox from the Low-Tech Lab : https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Marmite_norv%C3%A9gienne/en)
- Crie uma comunidade local + (Versão 2.0: agosto de 2021 * Tradução para o português: [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo])
- Insulated Solar Electric Cooker (ISEC) + (Videointerview, geführt im August 2021 von … Videointerview, geführt im August 2021 von Sidonie Francès und Guénolé Conrad.
Tutorial verfasst von Guénolé Conrad.
*[http://sharedcurriculum.peteschwartz.net/solar-electric-cooking/ Blog von Pete Schwartz], Zusammenstellung von Forschungsergebnissen über ISEC. *[https://www.youtube.com/@pvs242ful/videos Youtube-Kanal von Pete Schwartz] über seine Experimente, insbesondere zur Wärmespeicherung. *[https://livingenergyfarm.org/ Living Energy Farm Website], Erfahrungen und Anleitungen zu ihrem Energieversorgungskonzept
eitungen zu ihrem Energieversorgungskonzept<br/>) - Balcony planter + (You need to know how to sew to complete th … You need to know how to sew to complete this tutorial. This project was carried out during a Low-Tech module in SHES-S8 at ENIB, by Corentin SAULNIER, Gentilla YANN, Pierre-Olivier LADET, Laetitia CORNUEL & Camille CLAVIER. We would like to thank our supervisor, Marjolaine BERT from the Eko association, for her advice.BERT from the Eko association, for her advice.)
- Sanitarios secos desviadores de orina + ([http://www.eautarcie.org/05f.html autarky … [http://www.eautarcie.org/05f.html autarky - Compostaje de heces humanas] -> Información sobre el compostaje de residuos humanos.
[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilette_s%C3%A8che_%C3%A0_s%C3%A9paration_d%27urine Sanitario seco desviador de orina - Wikipedia (wikipedia.org)] -> Ventajas y características de los UDDT
[https://planetehealthy.com/utiliser-eau-pluie-pour-chasse-deau/ Utiliza agua de lluvia para la descarga de agua - Smart Planete (planetehealthy.com)] -> Respecto a las cifras de agua potable utilizada en los sanitarios convencionales.
[https://blog.defi-ecologique.com/urine-agriculture/
//blog.defi-ecologique.com/urine-agriculture/ <br/>) - Reutilización del agua de lluvia + (¡Muchas gracias a Jorge, Rodrigo y Sean po … ¡Muchas gracias a Jorge, Rodrigo y Sean por su acogida en DesdeOriente! Sigue el proyecto de Jorge en DesdeOriente, en Punta de Lobos (Chile), en la cuenta de Instagram "desdeorientepuntadelobos" o en desdeoriente.cl. Lo siguiente es crear una instalación autónoma de agua y energía en el corazón de Santiago, para demostrar que en la ciudad también es posible. ¡Seguiremos informando! Sistema hidráulico: http[[Système hydraulique global d'une habitation|://lowtechlab.org/wiki/Système_hydraulique_global_d%27une_habitation]] Sistema eléctrico: [[Système électrique global d'une habitation|http://lowtechlab.org/wiki/Système_électrique_global_d%27une_habitation]] Somos dos estudiantes buscando baja tecnologias en América del Sur. Sigue nuestras descubrimientos allá : https://www.facebook.com/LAtelierLowTech/. Nuestro proyecto cuenta con el apoyo de la Fundación Grenoble-INP, Etudiants & Développement, la Región Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes y la Ciudad de Grenoble, y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.y se trata de una asociación con Low-tech Lab.)
- Panel solar autónomo orientado - LE TOURNESOL + (👍 El mecanismo funciona bien. 👎 No tuvimo … 👍 El mecanismo funciona bien. 👎 No tuvimos tiempo suficiente para trabajar en la parte de programación y electrónica. Este proyecto se considera de «baja tecnología» porque pretende utilizar tecnologías sencillas, accesibles y sostenibles para resolver problemas concretos, en este caso maximizar la eficiencia energética de los paneles solares. El término «low-tech» hace referencia a soluciones que suelen ser menos costosas, más fáciles de reparar y mantener, y que reducen la dependencia de tecnologías complejas y caras. Este proyecto utiliza principios mecánicos y tecnologías probadas, como servomotores y paneles solares, combinados de forma innovadora para seguir la posición del sol, de forma similar al comportamiento natural del girasol. Este planteamiento fomenta la sostenibilidad, la eficiencia de los recursos y la accesibilidad, en consonancia con los principios de la baja tecnología. con los principios de la baja tecnología.)
- Filtre à eau céramique + (<nowiki>Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par …
Ce tutoriel a été rédigé par Guénolé Conrad suite à la visite de l'usine Ecofiltro au Guatemala en novembre 2020 à l'occasion d'une escale de l'expédition Nomade des Mers. )
Ce tutoriel est largement inspiré de la documentation open-source proposée par [https://rdic.org/ceramic-water-filters/ RDIC], [https://resources.cawst.org/technical_resources CAWST] et [https://www.pottersforpeace.org/ Potters for Peace]. Certaines photos de ces tutoriels ont été utilisées.
Une vidéo présentant le procédé de fabrication de l'usine JiaRun en Chine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShMGUaARkqQ
----
1. Lantagne, D., Klarman, M., Mayer, A., Preston, K., Napotnik, J., Jellison, K. (2010). [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20162486/ Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for houshold water treatment.] International Journal of environment Health Research.
2. Latagne, D. (2001) [https://www.hwts.info/document/8bda3e01/investigation-of-the-potters-for-peace-colloidal-silver-impregnated-ceramic-filter-report-1-intrinsi Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter]
3. Effet de l'argent colloidal comme désinfectant: Ehdaie Beeta, Su Yi-Hsuan, Swami Nathan S., Smith James A., ; (2020) [https://www.hwts.info/research/1245c13a/protozoa-and-virus-disinfection-by-silver-and-copper-embedded-ceramic-tablets-for-water-purification Protozoa and Virus Disinfection by Silver- and Copper-Embedded Ceramic Tablets for Water Purification]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/07e1511d/Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia 4. Morphology, composition and performance of a ceramic filter for household water treatment in Indonesia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/5545fd45/Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia 5. Microbiological effectiveness of locally produced ceramic filters for drinking water treatment in Cambodia.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/8a773758/Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment. 6. Effect of production variables on microbiological removal in locally-produced ceramic filters for household water treatment..]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/79e4c1c5/Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study 7. Ceramic silver-impregnated pot filters for household drinking water treatment in developing countries: material characterization and performance study.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/a344adda/Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica 8. Evaluación del tratamiento de agua para consumo humano mediante filtros Lifestraw® y Olla Cerámica.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/95ba3ee7/Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters 9. Long-term evaluation of the performance of four point-of-use water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/82a9e409/Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters 10. Removal of virus to protozoan sized particles in point-of-use ceramic water filters.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/e857e876/Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier 11. Local Drinking Water Filters Reduce Diarrheal Disease in Cambodia: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Ceramic Water Purifier.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/78f8a7d1/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness 12. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 1: Intrinsic Effectiveness.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/1cd9a40c/Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers 13. Virus removal efficiency of Cambodian ceramic pot water purifiers.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/101694bb/Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations 14. Investigation of the Potters for Peace Colloidal Silver Impregnated Ceramic Filter Report 2: Field Investigations.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/4ace3132/Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa 15. Removal of waterborne bacteria from surface water and groundwater by cost-effective household water treatment systems (HWTS): A sustainable solution for improving water quality in rural communities of Africa.]
[https://www.hwts.info/research/72c48cac/Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters 16. Appropriate Microbial Indicator Tests for Drinking Water in Developing Countries and Assessment of Ceramic Water Filters.]
[https://www.intechopen.com/books/design-and-manufacturing/manufacturing-a-ceramic-water-filter-press-for-use-in-nigeria 17. Ebele A. Erhuanga, Isah Bolaji Kashim, Tolulope L. Akinbogun, Olusegun A. Fatuyi, Isiaka A. Amoo and Daniel J. Arotupin ; Manufacturing a Ceramic Water Filter Press for Use in Nigeria]
18. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_569f82b3a9e04e8588e827d6d2898310.pdf Potters For Peace ; Clay Testing Protocol for Ceramic Water Filters]
19. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_e3dbc3eda1204068843cc13f1d16e4f6.pdf Potters for Peace ; Plans for a Filter Press]
20. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_c7d6b513320a4f08a03a9d66b2f2b15e.pdf Potters for Peace; How to build a Mani Kiln]
21. [https://b06e35ce-2a1a-4f6b-935c-3a97c8f0fbb7.filesusr.com/ugd/2802c0_d8c1c9e6542b414f9c0e2348731e241e.pdf Potters for Peace; Air flow of a Mani Kiln] - Cultivo de moscas soldado negra + (''Esta sección recopila las preguntas más … ''Esta sección recopila las preguntas más frecuentes sobre este tutorial y los avances de la reflexión de Low-tech Lab sobre este tema.''
¿Dónde encontrar las larvas? Es posible recuperar estas larvas de mosca en composta durante el verano. En zonas templadas, aparecen de manera espontánea en las compostas húmedas (que contengan mucha fruta, por ejemplo) a partir de una cierta temperatura. Además, hay vendedores especializados, como [https://www.entofly-bioconversion.com/ Entofly] (Francia), [https://ngn.co.nl/products-eng/ NGN] y [https://ngn.co.nl/products-eng/ NGN] (Países Bajos). Puedes encontrar más información en [https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ este grupo de Facebook] dedicado al cultivo de moscas soldado negra.
====Ordres de grandeur pour les quantités à traiter==== ''Este tema está en revisión. No dudes en contribuir''.
Referencias [1] Erickson, M. C., M. Islam, C. Sheppard, J. Liao, and M. P. Doyle. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J. Food Protection. 67:685-690 [https://uved-formation-aquaculture.cirad.fr/content/download/4328/32130/version/3/file/BLACK+SOLDIER+Technical+Handbook.pdf Technical handbook of domestication and production of diptera, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae.Editors: Domenico Caruso, Emilie Devic, I Wayan Subamia, Pascale Talamond and Etienne Baras] *Guía detallada para la creación de un cultivo semindustrial: https://www.eawag.ch/en/department/sandec/projects/mswm/black- soldier-fly-biowaste-processing/ *Vídeo de presentación de Eawag : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M6u9ZX5ecE *Grupo de intercambio especializado: https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/
Tutorial redactado por Guénolé Conrad y Valentin Coyard en enero de 2019. Como todo el trabajo de Low-tech Lab, '''este tutorial es colaborativo'''. No dudes en agregar modificaciones que consideres importante, y comparte tus logros en los comentarios. '''Si quieres ayudarnos, puedes contestar [https://framaforms.org/votre-avis-sur-ce-tutoriel-du-low-tech-lab-1589450161 este cuestionario]. Ya sea que hayas realizado este tutorial o no, tus respuestas nos permitirán mejorar nuestros tutoriales. Gracias por tu ayuda.'''
tirán mejorar nuestros tutoriales. Gracias por tu ayuda.''' <br/>) - Domestic biodigestor + (''This section gathers the most frequently … ''This section gathers the most frequently asked questions about this tutorial and the progress of the Low-tech Lab's thinking on these topics.'' ====Advices for the filters==== Cases can be made from pierced and sealed PET bottles. It is possible to place the water collector in a colder area to reach the dew point more easily, e.g. on the outside of the door. ====Material supply==== Steel wool can be found in a machine shop or on some sponges. Concerning the compressor, it is possible to do without it (as described in the tutorial), or to use one for refrigerators. ====Self-sufficiency==== The tutorial on a semi-buried digester of Hélie Marchand in Madagascar ( [[Biodigester]]) will give you more information for a larger scale biogas production. To have an idea of the dimensioning of the system to be set up, it is necessary to count on average 1kg of waste producing 1 half hour of gas. ====Alternation with other gas sources==== To supplement the gas production, you may want to use the stove with other gas sources. If the stove is connected to city gas, it is easy to add a three-way gas valve, to which two inputs (biogas from the biogas plant and natural gas from the network) can be connected, which can be opened as needed. If the gas stove works with propane or butane cylinders, in this case the injector must be changed to adapt it to the gas used: methane requires a G20 type injector, while cylinder gas is used with G30/G31 injectors. This is feasible, but it will be difficult to change it every day. ===References=== *The first edition of this tutorial has been realised by Clément Chabot, during the Biodigestor stop of the Low-tech Tour in France. *The documented solution was realized with Pierre and Thomas from the PicoJoule association http://www.picojoule.org/ [http://www.picojoule.org/] https://www.facebook.com/Picojoule/?fref=ts * Bernard LAGRANGE, Biométhane 1. Une alternative crédible ; 2. principes-techniques, utilisations * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouvoir_m%C3%A9thanog%C3%A8ne * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogaz Like all the work of the Low-tech Lab, ''this tutorial is collaborative'', do not hesitate to add the modifications that you think are important, and to share your achievements in comments.nd to share your achievements in comments.)
- Black Soldier Fly breeding + (''This section gathers the most frequently … ''This section gathers the most frequently asked questions about this tutorial and the progress of the Low-tech Lab's thinking on these topics.''
[1] Erickson, M. C., M. Islam, C. Sheppard, J. Liao, and M. P. Doyle. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J. Food Protection. 67:685-690
====Où trouver des larves ?==== It is possible to recover these fly larvae in composts in the summer. In temperate zones, they appear spontaneously in moist composts (containing a lot of fruit for example) from a certain temperature. There are also specialist dealers, such as [http://www.entofly-bioconversion.com/accueil/nos-produits/ Entofly] (France), [http://blacksoldierfly.nl/blacksoldierfly/index.php?route=product/category&path=20 BlackSoldierFly] and [https://ngn.co.nl/products-eng/ NGN] (Netherlands). There's many videos on Youtube, look for: BSF BAIT / TRAP More information can be found on [https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ this Facebook group] dedicated to black soldier fly breeding.
====Ordres de grandeur pour les quantités à traiter==== ''This question is currently being processed, feel free to contribute''.
==='''Références'''=== [1] Erickson, M. C., M. Islam, C. Sheppard, J. Liao, and M. P. Doyle. 2004. Reduction of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in chicken manure by larvae of the black soldier fly. J. Food Protection. 67:685-690 [https://uved-formation-aquaculture.cirad.fr/content/download/4328/32130/version/3/file/BLACK+SOLDIER+Technical+Handbook.pdf Technical handbook of domestication and production of diptera, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens, Stratiomyidae.Editors: Domenico Caruso, Emilie Devic, I Wayan Subamia, Pascale Talamond and Etienne Baras] *Detailed guide for setting up a semi-industrial livestock farm : https://www.eawag.ch/en/department/sandec/projects/mswm/black-soldier-fly-biowaste-processing/ *Eawag presentation video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M6u9ZX5ecE *Specialized exchange group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/BSFFarming/ * A good Youtube channel series on Black Soldier Fly Breeding: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9gX8_3YU6k_LGuTQ9Euqv_OBgp92WHZ_
Tutorial written by Guénolé Conrad and Valentin Coyard in January 2019. Like all the work of the Low-tech Lab, ''this tutorial is collaborative'', do not hesitate to add the modifications that you think are important, and to share your achievements in comments. If you want to help us, you can answer to [https://framaforms.org/votre-avis-sur-ce-tutoriel-du-low-tech-lab-1589450161 this form]. Whether or not you have made this low-tech, your answer will help us to improve our tutorials. Thank you in advance for your help !'''.
improve our tutorials. Thank you in advance for your help !'''. <br/>) - Improved Stove - Patsari Model + ( *Estufa Patsari Construction Manual in Sp … *Estufa Patsari Construction Manual in Spanish: http://www.stoves.bioenergylists.org/files/ManualPatsari.pdf *Helpful video tutorials for construction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecqqWO5hqKs and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MohCoH5ODkI *Construction plans for the Estufa Patsari: http://bioenergylists.org/files/NuevaEstufaPatsari_GIRA.pdf *Estufa Patsari performance study (Spanish): http://ecotec.cieco.unam.mx/Ecotec/wp-content/uploads/From-cookstoves-to-cooking-systems.-The-integrated-program-on-sustainable-household-energy-use-in-Mexico.pdf *Construction tutorial for the Estufa Lorena (old model) in Spanish: https://www.crim.unam.mx/patrimoniobiocultural/sites/default/files/PL6.pdf *Study on the improvement of the Estufa Lorena to the Estufa Patsari: http://www.bioenergylists.org/estufasdoc/Rodolfo_Diaz/DeLorena-a-Patsari.pdf *English translation by Bailey Bishop & Simon Conheady anslation by Bailey Bishop & Simon Conheady )
- Farming of edible crickets + ( *Experimental tutorial directed by Pierre … *Experimental tutorial directed by Pierre-Alain Lévêque and Arnaud Mayaux *Edible insects - future prospects for food and feed security, 2013. FAO Forestry Paper No. 171. ( FAO report)[http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3253f.pdf] *Method provided by a Thai farmer during the Nomade des mers mission. farmer during the Nomade des mers mission. )
- Bio-Coal + ( *NEBEDAY association: www.nebeday.org *FA … *NEBEDAY association: www.nebeday.org *FAO: www.fao.org Watch the video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-vJ9S3iRJM Arte Future - Cap sur l'innovation]. Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement. Thank you to Emily Ngai for the English translation ! Thank you to Viridiana Arenas for the Spanish translation ! idiana Arenas for the Spanish translation ! )
- Lacto-Fermented Preserves + ( *Video tutorial by Camille Duband and wri … *Video tutorial by Camille Duband and written instructions by Pierre-Alain Lévêque for the Low-tech Tour, April 2018. *Knowledge and know-how passed on by Claire Yobé, Keroueze farm. *ARTE, [https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv1%2Fconfig%2Ffr%2F074787-105-A%3Fautostart%3D1%26lifeCycle%3D1&config=arte_nude&lang=fr_FR Food waste in 7 key figures] *National Geographic, [https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/environnement/un-tiers-des-aliments-produits-est-perdu-ou-gaspille A third of all food produced is lost or wasted] *Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_lactique lacto-fermentation] *[https://nicrunicuit.com/category/sante/ Blog ni cru ni cuit] *Lacto-fermentation cooking video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiNl0Jv6xTw *The summit on fermentations (France, 2020) -> a summary of the speeches and the recipes are in the ‘Files’ tab of this tutorial. *For more recipe inspiration and fermentation courses, follow ShiraBio: https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ *For a wealth of recipes, ferments and tools for fermenting at home, visit the website of Fairment, organisers of the Fermentation Summit: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] For more recipe inspiration and fermentation courses, follow [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] and explore the incredible website (and books) of Marie-Claire Frédéric, anthropologist and chef fascinated by fermentations from around the world: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit]. There are several facebook groups for fermentation enthusiasts, and I recommend these *[https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Home fermentation] founded by Ferment'Nation *[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Lacto-fermentation and natural preserves], focusing specifically on lacto-fermentation If you're looking for reference books to learn the art of fermentation, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation offers [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ in this post from the Home Fermentation group] an explained compilation of the best books he's tested. There are specific ones (on lacto-fermentation, cheeses) and general ones. Something to inspire you! For a wealth of recipes, ferments and tools for fermenting at home, visit the website of Fairment, organisers of the Fermentation Summit: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] Other essential references can be found in the first few pages of the file attached to this tutorial. '''If you would like to see more tutorials on fermentations, please take a look at:''' *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Lacto-fermented conserves] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Fermented foods - Fruit fermentations] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Fermented drinks - Homemade sodas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_%C3%A0_base_de_fleurs Fermented drinks - Flower sodas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Fermented drinks - Kefir, kombucha and vinegars] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Hydromels Fermented drinks - Meads] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Fermented foods - homemade animal milk products] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Fermented foods - Vegetable milk kefir and vegan cheeses] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Fermented foods - sourdoughs and breads] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Fermented foods - Asian fermentations of cereals, pulses and variations] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Fermented foods - festival of sauces] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins] les Fermented foods - alternatives to animal proteins] )
- Conservas lacto-fermentadas + ( *Vídeo tutorial de Camille Duband e instr … *Vídeo tutorial de Camille Duband e instrucciones escritas de Pierre-Alain Lévêque para el Low-tech Tour, abril de 2018. *Conocimientos y saber hacer transmitidos por Claire Yobé, granja Keroueze. *ARTE, [https://www.arte.tv/player/v3/index.php?json_url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.arte.tv%2Fapi%2Fplayer%2Fv1%2Fconfig%2Ffr%2F074787-105-A%3Fautostart%3D1%26lifeCycle%3D1&config=arte_nude&lang=fr_FR El desperdicio alimentario en 7 cifras clave]. *National Geographic, [https://www.nationalgeographic.fr/environnement/un-tiers-des-aliments-produits-est-perdu-ou-gaspille Un tercio de todos los alimentos producidos se pierde o se desperdicia]. *Wikipedia, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_lactique lacto-fermentación] *[https://nicrunicuit.com/category/sante/ Blog ni cru ni cuit] *Vídeo de cocina lactofermentativa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiNl0Jv6xTw *La Cumbre sobre Fermentaciones (Francia, 2020) -> un resumen de las ponencias y las recetas se encuentran en la pestaña «Archivos» de este tutorial. *Para más inspiración en recetas y cursos de fermentación, siga a ShiraBio: https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ *Para una gran cantidad de recetas, fermentos y herramientas para fermentar en casa, visite la página web de Fairment, organizadores de la Cumbre sobre Fermentaciones: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] Para más inspiración en recetas y cursos de fermentación, siga [https://www.instagram.com/shirabio/ ShiraBio], [https://www.instagram.com/ferment_nation/ Ferment'Nation] y explore la increíble página web (y los libros) de Marie-Claire Frédéric, antropóloga y chef fascinada por las fermentaciones de todo el mundo: [https://nicrunicuit.com/ Ni cru ni cuit]. Hay varios grupos de facebook para entusiastas de la fermentación, y recomiendo estos * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849 Fermentación casera], fundada por Ferment'Nation * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1115598918561326 Lacto-fermentación y conservas naturales], centrado específicamente en las lacto-fermentaciones Si buscas libros de referencia para aprender el arte de la fermentación, Sébastien aka Ferment'Nation ofrece [https://www.facebook.com/groups/250871642949849/permalink/656851205685222/ en este post del grupo Fermentación casera] una recopilación explicada de los mejores libros que ha probado. Los hay específicos (sobre lactofermentación, quesos) y generales. ¡Algo para inspirarte! Para obtener una gran cantidad de recetas, fermentos y herramientas para fermentar en casa, visite el sitio web de Fairment, organizadores de la Cumbre de la Fermentación: [https://fairment.com/ https://fairment.com] Encontrará otras referencias esenciales en las primeras páginas del archivo adjunto a este tutorial. '''Si desea ver más tutoriales sobre fermentaciones, eche un vistazo a:''' *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Conserves_lactoferment%C3%A9es Conservas lactofermentadas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_de_fruits Alimentos fermentados - Fermentaciones de frutas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_maison Bebidas fermentadas - Refrescos caseros] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Sodas_%C3%A0_base_de_fleurs Bebidas fermentadas - Refrescos de flores] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_K%C3%A9fir,_kombucha_et_vinaigres Bebidas fermentadas - Kéfir, kombucha y vinagres] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Boissons_ferment%C3%A9es_-_Hydromels Bebidas fermentadas - Hidromieles] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_produits_laitiers_animaux_maison Alimentos fermentados - Productos lácteos de origen animal caseros] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_k%C3%A9fir_de_laits_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux_et_fromages_vegan Alimentos fermentados - Kéfir de leche vegetal y quesos veganos] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_levains_et_pains Alimentos fermentados - masas madre y panes] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_fermentations_asiatiques_de_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales,_l%C3%A9gumineuses_et_variations Alimentos fermentados - Fermentaciones asiáticas de cereales, legumbres y variaciones] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_festival_de_sauces Alimentos fermentados - festival de salsas] *[https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Aliments_ferment%C3%A9s_-_alternatives_aux_prot%C3%A9ines_animales Alimentos fermentados - alternativas a las proteínas animales] s fermentados - alternativas a las proteínas animales] )
- Poelito - Aquecedor-a-lenha semi-desmontável + (- Encontre tudo isso e ainda mais no ''sit … - Encontre tudo isso e ainda mais no ''site'' da associação "Des2mains": *https://sites.google.com/site/assodes2mains/poele/le-poelito *https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SDJ3YHpDVMU-OoX5gND9xs4qdx8HZaNJ/view - Muitas outras informações sobre o uso do poelito e outras soluções no ''site'' do David: *https://david.mercereau.info/ e * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%AAle_de_masse_rocket * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%AAle_de_masse - Ótimo ''feedback'' sobre a construção e uso do fogão de Jacob Karhu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltxlY5X3hRk * Tradução para o português: [https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo]iki/Utilisateur:Arthur_Pablo Arthur Pablo])
- Horno solar (horno tipo caja) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
''' … '''CONSEJO DE USO / NOTAS''':'''CARTOGRAPHIE DES ORGANISATIONS DU FOUR SOLAIRE DANS LE MONDE :''' *[https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Countries Solar Cookers International database] *[https://airtable.com/shrKqglFkgoyODdxN Base de référencement collaborative des initiatives low-tech] '''CONSEIL D’UTILISATION / REMARQUE''' : *Utilice recipientes de color oscuro o pintados de negro. *Para captar la máxima radiación, oriente el horno solar correctamente con respecto al sol. Simplemente reoriéntelo una vez por hora para que la sombra del horno esté directamente detrás de él. *Para perder la menor cantidad de calor posible, evite abrir demasiado el horno durante la cocción. Lo mejor es poner todos los ingredientes necesarios desde el principio. '''REFERENCIAS''':*Este horno solar fue hecho por David Mercereau, no dude en echar un vistazo a su yurta y sus low tech [http://david.mercereau.info/ en su blog]. *[http://www.vaucanson.org/php5/Accueil/attachments/article/742/Four_solaire_principe.pdf ¿Cómo recuperar la máxima energía solar?] *También es posible hacer prácticas con la asociación [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] o comprar cocinas solares directamente de ID Cook o Solarcooking. *No dude en comentar, compartir y mejorar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora.orar el tutorial con información útil para su mejora. </div>)
- SOLARHERD (Schachtel-artiges Kocher) + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
BED … BEDIENUNGSANLEIGUNG/BEMERKUNG :'''CARTOGRAPHIE DES ORGANISATIONS DU FOUR SOLAIRE DANS LE MONDE :''' *[https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Countries Solar Cookers International database] *[https://airtable.com/shrKqglFkgoyODdxN Base de référencement collaborative des initiatives low-tech] '''CONSEIL D’UTILISATION / REMARQUE''' :* Am besten dunkelfarbige Kochtöpfe benutzen, oder die schwarz gefärbt sind. * Um eine bestmögliche Sonnenstrahlung zu erfassen, das Solarherd richtig bezüglich der Sonne orientieren. Das Herd dann ein Mal pro Stunde wieder orientieren, um den Schatten des Herdens immer direkt hinter him zu haben. * Um so wenig Wärme wie möglich zu verlieren, vermeiden Sie es, den Ofen während des Kochvorganges zu viel zu öffnen ! Am besten tun Sie von Anfang an alle Zutaten darin.*Dieser Solarherd wurde von David Mercereau hersellt, Sie können seine Yurte und seine Low-tech Einrichtunen gerne auf seiner Webseite [http://david.mercereau.info besuchen. * Für nähere Informationen über Solarherde, ihre Benutzung, wie man sie orientieren soll, und Solarkochrezepte, lädt sie das Low-Tech-Lab-Team dazu ein, unter Stichwort "Four solaire/Solarherd" die Webseite zu besuchen : [https://www.pearltrees.com/s/file/preview/129215780/plansfr.pdf Bibliothèque]. *Wie können Sie am bestmöglich Solarenergie kriegen ? [http://www.vaucanson.org/php5/Accueil/attachments/article/742/Four_solaire_principe.pdf * Sie können auch Praktikumkurse bei dem Verein machen : [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] oder Solarherde direkt bei ID Cook oder Solarcooking kaufen. * Bitte nicht zögern, Kommentare zu hinterlassen, über das Internet zu teilen, und das Tutorial mit nützlichen Informationen für eine Besserung zu bereichen !*Forum de discussion sur la cuisson solaire : [https://forum.cuisson-solaire.fr/ forum.cuisson-solaire.fr] *Ce four solaire a été réalisé par David Mercereau, n'hésitez pas à aller voir de plus près sa yourte et ses low-tech [http://david.mercereau.info/ sur son blog] *Il est également possible de faire des stages auprès de l’association [http://www.boliviainti-sudsoleil.org/spip.php?article596 Bolivia Inti] ou encore d’acheter directement des fours solaires auprès de ID Cook ou de Solarcooking. *N'hésitez pas à commenter, partager, et agrémenter le tutoriel d'informations utiles à son amélioration. partager, et agrémenter le tutoriel d'informations utiles à son amélioration.)
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