Recherche par propriété

Cette page fournit une simple interface de navigation pour trouver des entités décrites par une propriété et une valeur nommée. D’autres interfaces de recherche disponibles comprennent la page recherche de propriété, et le constructeur de requêtes ask.

Liste de résultats

Kombucha fabric + (The fabric is ready ! You can also dye, cut, sew, print on your SCOBY fabric. This is only the beginning!)

Setting up a Local Community + ("The islands of a growing archipelago" Es … "The islands of a growing archipelago" Establishing a link between territories, as close as possible to needs is the be-all and end-all of the low-tech approach. Digital distribution channels help to raise awareness and to get to to know this approach, however then you have the people who put it into practice. Local communities made up of beginners, experienced and/or expert citizens play this leading role in local dissemination, collaborating with the actors in their territory. They are equally interlinked with each-other in orde to share and exchange resources, ideas, discoveries and sound practices. "Map from this post- available in HD" https://lowtechlab.org/fr/actualites-blog/l-archipel-low-tech-en-france-illustrelog/l-archipel-low-tech-en-france-illustre)
Mesure de l'ensoleillement-luminosité avec un ordinateur monocarte (raspberry-orangepi) + (La led bleu du capteur clignote lentement lorsque le capteur est branché Attention à ne pas débrancher le capteur lors des mesures, sinon, il faut relancer le serveur (docker compose down && docker compose up))
Dimensionner et faire un tracker solaire photovolatïque low tech + (On va fixer une potence sur la partie fixe … On va fixer une potence sur la partie fixe du porte plaque qui tourne avec l'axe vertical, afin d'y fixer une tige sur laquelle on fixera le verin qui pourra tourner avec l'axe vertical afin d'ajuster l'angle sur l'axe horizontal. On commence par fixer la potence en metal en la soudant à la partie fixe vis à vis de l'axe vertical. Il faut bien poncer la peinture avant de faire la soudure. (voir photo). On fait ici une soudure à l'arc. On perce ensuite une tige en metal qu'on vient boulonner à la potence (voir photo). On perce et on fixe également une tige en métal qu'on vient boulonner à la partie mobile qui ajuste l'angle sur l'axe horizontal, cad les "bras" qui permettent de porter la plaque ou le module photovoltaïque (voir photo). On fixe ensuite le verin aux deux tiges en métal. Le verin est équipé de fixations avec des chevilles qui permettent de "suivre" l'angle pris par les tiges sur lesquelles il est fixé. (voir photo) Remarquez qu'on a pris une tige en métal en angle droit afin d'éviter que cette fixation soit entièrement libre. Elle vient buter sur une partie de la tige, ce qui permet par la suite d'étaloner plus précisément l'amplitude du verin. On teste ensuite la course du verin. Il faudra faire attention, car on arrive sur la butée du porte plaque à une avancée du verin d'environ 40cm et ce modèle a une course de 50cm. (voir photos)modèle a une course de 50cm. (voir photos))
The how to of how to's + (''' 1 - Tools''' A camera, a microphone, … ''' 1 - Tools''' A camera, a microphone, SD cards, batteries, a tripod. Check before use the state of your tools : SD card with sufficient disk space, battery charged, etc. ''' 2 - Location of the movie''' Choose where does the action takes place, in order to have a good sound quality and good luminosity: - Indoor, beware of the lack of light and artificial lights, that will impact your video quality. Think of fridges, clocks as well, that could create parasite sounds. These will be disappointing for the spectator watching your video. - Outdoor, beware of backlighting and the lack of light. Concerning the sound, the wind is fatal. Protect your microphone and its exposure ! "In both cases:" - Be careful that no big light pits are in your field of view. - Avoid too big spaces, the backplane should rather be short. - Filming during the day is highly recommended. At night, you'll get granulas on your images. ''' 3 - Positionning of the camera''' In order to know where to place the camera, ask the actor what he's going to do at each step. It is therefore easy to place the camera without being annoyed with his hands. On the workbench should only be present the material used at the precise step. This permits not to be visually polluted. ''' 4 - Scenes''' "Dissect steps" : Film one scene per step, if possible. - Vary short and large scenes to air the video. - For explicative scenes (explanation of a step, of the context), prefer large scenes. - For active scenes (filming the action), prefer short scenes. - It is highly recommended to film two frames per action. - Head to foot framings are not recommended, prefer middle range frames or short frames. - When someone is speaking, do not "cut his head off" during framing. Let an empty space above him. - Avoid to place the person right in the center of the frame. Putting him on the side will bring dynamism to your scene. - Filming static scenes is highly recommended to avoir any shaking. - Put the camera on a tripod or on something static. ''' 5 - Focus''' For the focus, check whether the camera is on automatic or manual mode. - If it is on automatic, well check that the camera is focusing on the action and not on the person head. - If it is on manual, set the focus on the action before starting to film. ""Example"": "Here, I'm going to melt the white wire on the + pole...". We need here a close plane, we focus on the object to melt, and we check that our hands are not between the object and the camera when we film. ""Be careful"" : For tutos realized with smartphones, the difficulty is to realize static scenes. Put the phone on a stable, static place during the whole sequence. ''' 6 - Filming in order to edit the video''' - Don't tell yourself that mistakes can be rectified at video editing. - Avoid to film in black and white or vertically. - Launching the video recordings, let a dead time before action starts or discussion begins in order to facilitate video editing. - Make simple rushes for get an easy video edition. ''' 7 - Content''' The video content will tighly be linked to the written step by step. "Context video : (2 minutes)" - Present the low-tech and its economical, environmental, social or other interests. - Present an issue solved by the low-tech (problematic and solution) - Do not hesitate to start from a larger context to a local one, or even personal one. - It is important to choose with the speaker, what is going to be said. Le scene will be explicative, so prefer a large frame scene. - Add cut-scenes (action) for this part don't be only a monolog in front of the camera. Think as well to make action scenes "on the field", that will be in concordance with the context. "Fabrication video : (5-10 minutes)" Ask yourself which kind of video is preferable to realize. Notably when speaking of explanations : will they be voice-overed, lived, or subtitled ? - Beware of hands between the camera and the action. - Always keep in mind that everyone has to understand the action. For this, it can be interesting to explain : "I'm doing this action for this reason, with this material that I got at this place ..." - Do not forget to mention safety intructions. "Dissect the fabrication in several key-steps:" - The functioning: present the functioning principle of the low-tech - The material : materials and tools necessary for the fabrication - The fabrication : dissect every step, one scene for one action, and explain them precisely, speaking loud and articulating. - The use : scenes on its situation. - Advices : It is possible to finish the video giving some advices.e to finish the video giving some advices.)
Linogravure + ('''Récupérer le tissu que vous voulez cust … '''Récupérer le tissu que vous voulez customisez.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''Collect the fabric you want to customize.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''
اجمعوا القماش''' اجمعوا القماش''')
Linogravure + ('''Récupérer le tissu que vous voulez cust … '''Récupérer le tissu que vous voulez customisez.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''Collect the fabric you want to customize.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''
اجمعوا القماش''' اجمعوا القماش''')
Wind turbine + ('''Wind turbine''' 1 - Preparing the moto … '''Wind turbine''' 1 - Preparing the motor 2 - Motor axis 3 - Preparing the rotor blades 4 - Aileron and base for rotor blades 5 - Assembly '''Electric circuit''' 1 - Rectifiers 2 - Capacitors 3 - tension stabilizer 4 - Connecting the USB port Motor protection Connecting the USB port Motor protection)
Haybox or fireless cooker made of a wool blanket + ( * Fold the blanket into thirds and check … * Fold the blanket into thirds and check that this is enough to enclose your stewpot. * Cut the blanket into three squares of equal size * With the rest, cut two squares the width of the stewpot * Sew these two small pieces in top of each other at the centre of one of the larger squares to make a double base for the stewpot * Overlay the three large squares on top of each other * Sew them together by hand around the edges Sew them together by hand around the edges )
Spirulina-growing pond + (For ergonomics, it is necessary to adjust … For ergonomics, it is necessary to adjust the height of the basin to the worker's size. The basin is 30 centimeters high. In our case the bottom of the basin is one meter above the ground. When calculating the height of the legs, the thickness of the low and high frames must also be taken into account. * Make 4 legs with half-rafters, * Place the corner legs aligned with the corners of the bottom frame, * Install four central legs, of a single half-rafter, facing each stiffener of the low frame, * Place a bracket about 30 cm between each center leg and its bottom frame stiffener, four in total.its bottom frame stiffener, four in total.)
Spirulina farming + ( * Screw a white plastic cap at the end of a ruler or a plastic or wooden rod of about 20 centimeters, * Scale the stem from 0 to about ten centimeters, with the 0 at the level of the cap. )
Cuir de kombucha + (- Quel thé dois-je utiliser ? Vert, noir, … - Quel thé dois-je utiliser ? Vert, noir, rouge, rouge, blanc, arc-en-ciel, aromatisé ou non, n'importe quel thé que vous aimez. - Qu'est-ce que "The Starter" ? C'est le liquide de culture dans lequel vous faites pousser votre Scoby. Lorsque vous lancez un nouvelle culture, vous pouvez ajouter du démarreur dans votre nouveau liquide de culture pour faire croître votre Scoby plus rapidement. - Le Scoby produit du gaz ? C'est le signe d'une bonne fermentation ! Si vous laissez les bulles, votre bébé Scoby sera déformé en grandissant. Il faudra étaler votre bébé Scoby régulièrement pour s'en débarrasser. - Quelle est la meilleure température à cultiver ? La température idéale est de 25°C. Sous cette température, la croissance sera un peu plus lente. Évitez une température inférieure à 17°C, cela prendrait trop de temps. - Quelle est la meilleure température de séchage ? La température idéale est de 25°C. Sous cette température, le séchage sera plus lent. Une bonne ventilation est la deuxième condition pour un séchage efficace. - Doit-on le faire grandir dans des conditions stériles ? Pas nécessairement, mais vous devriez vous laver les mains et tous les outils avant de commencer. - Quelle devrait être la taille du réservoir de culture ? Un contenant de format 17x20x6cm de profondeur minimum pour une préparation de 220 cl....D'après la spécialiste Suzanne Lee ! On peut également utiliser des plateaux en plastique (56 x 77 x 17 cm) pour des préparations de 8 à 10 litres. - Est-ce que la culture sent mauvais ? C'est un processus de fermentation. Une légère odeur de vinaigre se dégage, tout dépend de la sensibilité de chacun ! tout dépend de la sensibilité de chacun !)
Kombucha fabric + (This step lasts about 5 minutes. It is ver … This step lasts about 5 minutes. It is very important the liquid is below 30°Celcius, before adding the other ingredients: - to prevent odor vinegar emission - not to kill the starter and SCOBY * Pour the vinegar + add mix previously made + the Starter Mix * Add your SCOBY * Cover the tray and protect it from light* Cover the tray and protect it from light)
Linogravure/ar + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> ''' …
'''اجمعوا القماش'''
'''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''Collect the fabric you want to customize.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''
اجمعوا القماش''' اجمعوا القماش''')
Linocut + (<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> Col …
Collect the fabric you want to customize.
'''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''Collect the fabric you want to customize.''' '''_____________________________________________________________________________________''' '''
اجمعوا القماش''' اجمعوا القماش''')
Collective laundry practice + (<u>The individual reflection:</u& … The individual reflection: Take a pen and a paper, and try to answer to these questions. The goal is to define the habits and needs of each laundry practice. ''1. How often do you do the laundry?'' ''2. Do you sort your clothes?'' ''3. If yes, how?'' ''4. Which machine programs do you use?'' ''5. What do you like about your practice?'' ''6. What would you change in your practice? ''our practice?'' ''6. What would you change in your practice? '')
Fermented drinks - Homemade sodas + (For 1 l of ginger ale : *1 l of non chlor … For 1 l of ginger ale : *1 l of non chlorinated water *50 gr of sugar *50 gr of fresh peeled and thinly chopped ginger *5 cl of lemon juice *5 cl of ginger bug (filtered liquid only) This dosage of ginger is indicative and results in a slightly spicy beverage. The lemon juice only adds flavour and takes no part in the fermentation process. #Fill a pot with water, ginger and lemon juice and sugar. Bring to boil until the sugar is dissolved. #Remove from heat and decant in a 1.5 l jar. Let cool at room temperature. #Add the ginger bug (don't forget to put back as much water as you took in the ginger bug, with a pinch of sugar). #Close hermetically and let ferment for 2-5 depending on the room temperature. #Filter and put in a bottle (a glass bottle with joint and metal lid or a plastic soda bottle). #Use within 2-3 days if kept at room temperature or under 2 weeks if kept in the fridge.re or under 2 weeks if kept in the fridge.)

Dimensionner la récupération d'eau de pluie pour être autonome + (Pour dimensionner correctement le stockage … Pour dimensionner correctement le stockage, il convient d'abord d'avoir des informations sur les précipitations "moyennes" des années précédentes.

Pour cela, on fournit le bout de code python suivant (valable avec les données météo france mais adaptable à d'autres données météos ailleurs, le synop étant un encodage de données utilisé par l'OMM):

import math
import os
import pandas as pd

# Attention si vous utilisez ce bout de code dans d'autres pays que la france, il faut ajouter
# les stations météos adhoc

# Processing des data
print("\nprocessing des data\n")
files=os.listdir('.')
csv=[a for a in files if a[-3:]=='csv']
combined_df = pd.concat((pd.read_csv(f,sep=';') for f in csv), ignore_index=True)
#07510 bordeaux
#07535 gourdon

#stations météos "hard coded"
stations=[{'ID': '07005', 'Nom': 'ABBEVILLE', 'Latitude': '50.136000', 'Longitude': '1.834000', 'Altitude': '69'}, {'ID': '07015', 'Nom': 'LILLE-LESQUIN', 'Latitude': '50.570000', 'Longitude': '3.097500', 'Altitude': '47'}, {'ID': '07020', 'Nom': 'PTE DE LA HAGUE', 'Latitude': '49.725167', 'Longitude': '-1.939833', 'Altitude': '6'}, {'ID': '07027', 'Nom': 'CAEN-CARPIQUET', 'Latitude': '49.180000', 'Longitude': '-0.456167', 'Altitude': '67'}, {'ID': '07037', 'Nom': 'ROUEN-BOOS', 'Latitude': '49.383000', 'Longitude': '1.181667', 'Altitude': '151'}, {'ID': '07072', 'Nom': 'REIMS-PRUNAY', 'Latitude': '49.209667', 'Longitude': '4.155333', 'Altitude': '95'}, {'ID': '07110', 'Nom': 'BREST-GUIPAVAS', 'Latitude': '48.444167', 'Longitude': '-4.412000', 'Altitude': '94'}, {'ID': '07117', 'Nom': "PLOUMANAC'H", 'Latitude': '48.825833', 'Longitude': '-3.473167', 'Altitude': '55'}, {'ID': '07130', 'Nom': 'RENNES-ST JACQUES', 'Latitude': '48.068833', 'Longitude': '-1.734000', 'Altitude': '36'}, {'ID': '07139', 'Nom': 'ALENCON', 'Latitude': '48.445500', 'Longitude': '0.110167', 'Altitude': '143'}, {'ID': '07149', 'Nom': 'ORLY', 'Latitude': '48.716833', 'Longitude': '2.384333', 'Altitude': '89'}, {'ID': '07168', 'Nom': 'TROYES-BARBEREY', 'Latitude': '48.324667', 'Longitude': '4.020000', 'Altitude': '112'}, {'ID': '07181', 'Nom': 'NANCY-OCHEY', 'Latitude': '48.581000', 'Longitude': '5.959833', 'Altitude': '336'}, {'ID': '07190', 'Nom': 'STRASBOURG-ENTZHEIM', 'Latitude': '48.549500', 'Longitude': '7.640333', 'Altitude': '150'}, {'ID': '07207', 'Nom': 'BELLE ILE-LE TALUT', 'Latitude': '47.294333', 'Longitude': '-3.218333', 'Altitude': '34'}, {'ID': '07222', 'Nom': 'NANTES-BOUGUENAIS', 'Latitude': '47.150000', 'Longitude': '-1.608833', 'Altitude': '26'}, {'ID': '07240', 'Nom': 'TOURS', 'Latitude': '47.444500', 'Longitude': '0.727333', 'Altitude': '108'}, {'ID': '07255', 'Nom': 'BOURGES', 'Latitude': '47.059167', 'Longitude': '2.359833', 'Altitude': '161'}, {'ID': '07280', 'Nom': 'DIJON-LONGVIC', 'Latitude': '47.267833', 'Longitude': '5.088333', 'Altitude': '219'}, {'ID': '07299', 'Nom': 'BALE-MULHOUSE', 'Latitude': '47.614333', 'Longitude': '7.510000', 'Altitude': '263'}, {'ID': '07314', 'Nom': 'PTE DE CHASSIRON', 'Latitude': '46.046833', 'Longitude': '-1.411500', 'Altitude': '11'}, {'ID': '07335', 'Nom': 'POITIERS-BIARD', 'Latitude': '46.593833', 'Longitude': '0.314333', 'Altitude': '123'}, {'ID': '07434', 'Nom': 'LIMOGES-BELLEGARDE', 'Latitude': '45.861167', 'Longitude': '1.175000', 'Altitude': '402'}, {'ID': '07460', 'Nom': 'CLERMONT-FD', 'Latitude': '45.786833', 'Longitude': '3.149333', 'Altitude': '331'}, {'ID': '07471', 'Nom': 'LE PUY-LOUDES', 'Latitude': '45.074500', 'Longitude': '3.764000', 'Altitude': '833'}, {'ID': '07481', 'Nom': 'LYON-ST EXUPERY', 'Latitude': '45.726500', 'Longitude': '5.077833', 'Altitude': '235'}, {'ID': '07510', 'Nom': 'BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC', 'Latitude': '44.830667', 'Longitude': '-0.691333', 'Altitude': '47'}, {'ID': '07535', 'Nom': 'GOURDON', 'Latitude': '44.745000', 'Longitude': '1.396667', 'Altitude': '260'}, {'ID': '07558', 'Nom': 'MILLAU', 'Latitude': '44.118500', 'Longitude': '3.019500', 'Altitude': '712'}, {'ID': '07577', 'Nom': 'MONTELIMAR', 'Latitude': '44.581167', 'Longitude': '4.733000', 'Altitude': '73'}, {'ID': '07591', 'Nom': 'EMBRUN', 'Latitude': '44.565667', 'Longitude': '6.502333', 'Altitude': '871'}, {'ID': '07607', 'Nom': 'MONT-DE-MARSAN', 'Latitude': '43.909833', 'Longitude': '-0.500167', 'Altitude': '59'}, {'ID': '07621', 'Nom': 'TARBES-OSSUN', 'Latitude': '43.188000', 'Longitude': '0.000000', 'Altitude': '360'}, {'ID': '07627', 'Nom': 'ST GIRONS', 'Latitude': '43.005333', 'Longitude': '1.106833', 'Altitude': '414'}, {'ID': '07630', 'Nom': 'TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC', 'Latitude': '43.621000', 'Longitude': '1.378833', 'Altitude': '151'}, {'ID': '07643', 'Nom': 'MONTPELLIER', 'Latitude': '43.577000', 'Longitude': '3.963167', 'Altitude': '2'}, {'ID': '07650', 'Nom': 'MARIGNANE', 'Latitude': '43.437667', 'Longitude': '5.216000', 'Altitude': '9'}, {'ID': '07661', 'Nom': 'CAP CEPET', 'Latitude': '43.079333', 'Longitude': '5.940833', 'Altitude': '115'}, {'ID': '07690', 'Nom': 'NICE', 'Latitude': '43.648833', 'Longitude': '7.209000', 'Altitude': '2'}, {'ID': '07747', 'Nom': 'PERPIGNAN', 'Latitude': '42.737167', 'Longitude': '2.872833', 'Altitude': '42'}, {'ID': '07761', 'Nom': 'AJACCIO', 'Latitude': '41.918000', 'Longitude': '8.792667', 'Altitude': '5'}, {'ID': '07790', 'Nom': 'BASTIA', 'Latitude': '42.540667', 'Longitude': '9.485167', 'Altitude': '10'}, {'ID': '61968', 'Nom': 'GLORIEUSES', 'Latitude': '-11.582667', 'Longitude': '47.289667', 'Altitude': '3'}, {'ID': '61970', 'Nom': 'JUAN DE NOVA', 'Latitude': '-17.054667', 'Longitude': '42.712000', 'Altitude': '9'}, {'ID': '61972', 'Nom': 'EUROPA', 'Latitude': '-22.344167', 'Longitude': '40.340667', 'Altitude': '6'}, {'ID': '61976', 'Nom': 'TROMELIN', 'Latitude': '-15.887667', 'Longitude': '54.520667', 'Altitude': '7'}, {'ID': '61980', 'Nom': 'GILLOT-AEROPORT', 'Latitude': '-20.892500', 'Longitude': '55.528667', 'Altitude': '8'}, {'ID': '61996', 'Nom': 'NOUVELLE AMSTERDAM', 'Latitude': '-37.795167', 'Longitude': '77.569167', 'Altitude': '27'}, {'ID': '61997', 'Nom': 'CROZET', 'Latitude': '-46.432500', 'Longitude': '51.856667', 'Altitude': '146'}, {'ID': '61998', 'Nom': 'KERGUELEN', 'Latitude': '-49.352333', 'Longitude': '70.243333', 'Altitude': '29'}, {'ID': '67005', 'Nom': 'PAMANDZI', 'Latitude': '-12.805500', 'Longitude': '45.282833', 'Altitude': '7'}, {'ID': '71805', 'Nom': 'ST-PIERRE', 'Latitude': '46.766333', 'Longitude': '-56.179167', 'Altitude': '21'}, {'ID': '78890', 'Nom': 'LA DESIRADE METEO', 'Latitude': '16.335000', 'Longitude': '-61.004000', 'Altitude': '27'}, {'ID': '78894', 'Nom': 'ST-BARTHELEMY METEO', 'Latitude': '17.901500', 'Longitude': '-62.852167', 'Altitude': '44'}, {'ID': '78897', 'Nom': 'LE RAIZET AERO', 'Latitude': '16.264000', 'Longitude': '-61.516333', 'Altitude': '11'}, {'ID': '78922', 'Nom': 'TRINITE-CARAVEL', 'Latitude': '14.774500', 'Longitude': '-60.875333', 'Altitude': '26'}, {'ID': '78925', 'Nom': 'LAMENTIN-AERO', 'Latitude': '14.595333', 'Longitude': '-60.995667', 'Altitude': '3'}, {'ID': '81401', 'Nom': 'SAINT LAURENT', 'Latitude': '5.485500', 'Longitude': '-54.031667', 'Altitude': '5'}, {'ID': '81405', 'Nom': 'CAYENNE-MATOURY', 'Latitude': '4.822333', 'Longitude': '-52.365333', 'Altitude': '4'}, {'ID': '81408', 'Nom': 'SAINT GEORGES', 'Latitude': '3.890667', 'Longitude': '-51.804667', 'Altitude': '6'}, {'ID': '81415', 'Nom': 'MARIPASOULA', 'Latitude': '3.640167', 'Longitude': '-54.028333', 'Altitude': '106'}, {'ID': '89642', 'Nom': "DUMONT D'URVILLE", 'Latitude': '-66.663167', 'Longitude': '140.001000', 'Altitude': '43'}]

def distance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2):
"""
Calcule la distance entre deux points géographiques en utilisant la formule de la distance euclidienne.
"""
return math.sqrt((lat2 - lat1)**2 + (lon2 - lon1)**2)

def station_la_plus_proche(x, y, stations):
"""
Trouve la station météo la plus proche en utilisant les coordonnées x et y (latitude et longitude).
"""
distance_min = float('inf')
station_proche = None

for station in stations:
lat_station = float(station['Latitude'])
lon_station = float(station['Longitude'])
d = distance(x, y, lat_station, lon_station)
if d < distance_min:
distance_min = d
station_proche = station

return station_proche

# Demander à l'utilisateur d'entrer la latitude et la longitude
x_input = input("Entrez la latitude de votre lieux: ")
y_input = input("Entrez la longitude de votre lieux: ")

# Remplacer les virgules par des points
x_input = float(x_input.replace(',', '.'))
y_input = float(y_input.replace(',', '.'))

# Utilisez les valeurs entrées par l'utilisateur comme variables x et y pour trouver la station météo la plus proche
station_proche = station_la_plus_proche(x_input, y_input, stations)
print("La station météo la plus proche est:", station_proche['Nom'])

result=combined_df[combined_df['numer_sta']==int(station_proche['ID'])]

# Convertir la colonne 'date_column' dans un format datetime et la mettre en index trié
result['datetime'] = pd.to_datetime(result['date'], format='%Y%m%d%H%M%S')
result.set_index('datetime', inplace=True)
result = result.sort_index()

# remplacer les données manquantes par 0
result['rr3']=result['rr3'].replace('mq','0')
result['rr3']=result['rr3'].astype('float')

# Ne garder que la colonne des précipitations des 3 dernieres heures
result=result['rr3']

# Calculer les sommes de précipitations par jour
resultday=result.resample('D').sum()
print("\nMoyenne par jour (mm):\n", resultday.mean())
print("Minimum par jour (mm):\n", resultday.min())
print("Maximum par jour (mm):\n", resultday.max())

# Calculer les sommes de précipitations par semaine
resultweek=result.resample('W').sum()

# Calculer les sommes de précipitations par mois
resultmonth=result.resample('ME').sum()

# Calculer les sommes de précipitations par trimestre
resulttrim=result.resample('QE').sum()
resulttrim=resulttrim.rename_axis('trimestre')
print(resulttrim)

# Calculer les sommes de précipitations par an
resultyear=result.resample('YE').sum()
print("\nPrécipitations annuelles moyennes (mm):\n",resultyear.mean())

# Calculer le nombre de jours consécutifs maximum sans pluie
max_streak = 0
current_streak = 0
for value in resultday:
if value == 0:
current_streak += 1
max_streak = max(max_streak, current_streak)
else:
current_streak = 0 # Reset the streak if the value is not zero
print(f"\nNombre de jours consecutifs maximum sans pluie: {max_streak}")

# Moyenne par trimestre pour chaque trimestre
moyenne_trimestrielle_par_trimestre = resulttrim.groupby(resulttrim.index.quarter).mean()

# Minimum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre
min_trimestrielle_par_trimestre = resulttrim.groupby(resulttrim.index.quarter).min()

# Maximum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre
max_trimestrielle_par_trimestre = resulttrim.groupby(resulttrim.index.quarter).max()

# Imprimer les résultats
print("\nMoyenne par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", moyenne_trimestrielle_par_trimestre)
print("\nMinimum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", min_trimestrielle_par_trimestre)
print("\nMaximum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", max_trimestrielle_par_trimestre)

# Minimum par jour pour chaque trimestre
min_par_jour_par_trimestre = resultday.groupby(resultday.index.quarter).min()
min_par_jour_par_trimestre=min_par_jour_par_trimestre.rename_axis('trimestre')

# Maximum par jour pour chaque trimestre
max_par_jour_par_trimestre = resultday.groupby(resultday.index.quarter).max()
max_par_jour_par_trimestre=max_par_jour_par_trimestre.rename_axis('trimestre')

# Moyenne par jour pour chaque trimestre
moyenne_par_jour_par_trimestre = resultday.groupby(resultday.index.quarter).mean()
moyenne_par_jour_par_trimestre=moyenne_par_jour_par_trimestre.rename_axis('trimestre')

# Imprimer les résultats
print("\nMinimum par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", min_par_jour_par_trimestre)
print("\nMaximum par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", max_par_jour_par_trimestre)
print("\nMoyenne par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):\n", moyenne_par_jour_par_trimestre)

Pour la latitude 44.2 et longitude 0.6 on obtient:

processing des data

Entrez la latitude de votre lieux: 44.2
Entrez la longitude de votre lieux: 0.6
La station météo la plus proche est: GOURDON

Moyenne par jour (mm):
2.022896963663514
Minimum par jour (mm):
-0.6000000000000001
Maximum par jour (mm):
55.0
trimestre
2010-03-31 202.0
2010-06-30 245.4
2010-09-30 132.2
2010-12-31 201.2
2011-03-31 126.7
2011-06-30 102.2
2011-09-30 164.6
2011-12-31 207.0
2012-03-31 99.8
2012-06-30 341.0
2012-09-30 100.0
2012-12-31 188.8
2013-03-31 248.4
2013-06-30 307.5
2013-09-30 136.6
2013-12-31 247.8
2014-03-31 253.8
2014-06-30 201.8
2014-09-30 192.8
2014-12-31 139.0
2015-03-31 176.4
2015-06-30 155.7
2015-09-30 184.6
2015-12-31 82.6
2016-03-31 322.1
2016-06-30 300.4
2016-09-30 29.0
2016-12-31 115.1
2017-03-31 213.0
2017-06-30 216.3
2017-09-30 133.2
2017-12-31 155.3
2018-03-31 252.8
2018-06-30 251.9
2018-09-30 103.7
2018-12-31 199.3
2019-03-31 100.1
2019-06-30 203.5
2019-09-30 138.8
2019-12-31 350.9
2020-03-31 149.5
2020-06-30 150.9
2020-09-30 66.9
2020-12-31 237.4
Freq: QE-DEC, Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Précipitations annuelles moyennes (mm):
738.9090909090909

Nombre de jours consecutifs maximum sans pluie: 44

Moyenne par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 194.963636
2 225.145455
3 125.672727
4 193.127273
Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Minimum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 99.8
2 102.2
3 29.0
4 82.6
Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Maximum par trimestre pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 322.1
2 341.0
3 192.8
4 350.9
Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Minimum par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 -0.6
2 -0.4
3 -0.3
4 -0.5
Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Maximum par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 42.8
2 55.0
3 50.2
4 28.0
Name: rr3, dtype: float64

Moyenne par jour pour chaque trimestre (mm):
trimestre
1 2.159718
2 2.474126
3 1.366008
4 2.099209
Name: rr3, dtype: float64
)

Plastic bottle cutter + (Drill two holes in the board. In these two … Drill two holes in the board. In these two holes are bolted bolts, around which are inserted washers. A cutter blade is disposed between the washers. With this device, we can cut plastic bottles to transform them into yarn of adjustable thickness (the thickness of the yarn is modified with the height of the cutter blade). On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compared to those shown in the photos.zed compared to those shown in the photos.)
Worm Compost Bins + (Drill with drill bit to make the hole for the valve tap and fit the stainless ball or butterfly valvetap (1/2” inch or 3/4” inch) with hydraulic fittings. The tap should be approximately 5-10cm from the bottom of the barrel.)
Dimensionner une installation photovoltaïque autonome + (Il s'agit dans un premier temps d'estimer … Il s'agit dans un premier temps d'estimer votre consommation électrique. Pour cela, il convient de prendre en compte les bonnes échelles temporelles: consommation moyenne d'une part, mais aussi les variations journalières (la consommation selon l'heure de la journée) et saisonnières (la consommation en hiver et en été). Cet exercice est intéressant à la fois pour dimensionner adéquatement la production, mais aussi pour penser comment réduire sa consommation. Par exemple, il est aberrant de chauffer avec des radiateurs éléctriques si votre source d'énergie est uniquement photovoltaïque. Un autre exemple est le chauffe-eau électrique qui consomme des quantités conséquentes d'énergie qui sont relativement linéaires du nombres de douches chaudes que vous prenez et qui peuvent interroger la source d'énergie pertinente pour chauffer votre eau ou le nombre de douches pertinents pour une production non fossile (on pourra utilement s'interroger sur l'opportunité de basculer sur une source d'énergie solaire thermique et/ou chauffer au bois ou au biogaz) NB: pour une douche de 10min à 40°C, il faut environ 3kWh, soit environ le biomethane générable par les fientes journalieres d'une centaine de poules (en ordre de grandeur) Pour mesurer votre consommation, vous pouvez utiliser votre compteur electrique. Vous pouvez ainsi mesurer votre consommation journalière mais aussi la consommation horaire de chaque appareil électrique (le plus simple étant d'enlever le fusible au compteur de tous les appareils électriques qu'on veut sortir de la mesure).ectriques qu'on veut sortir de la mesure).)
Micro gasifier stove + (1 - On the bottom of the box (2), mark the … 1 - On the bottom of the box (2), mark the location of about fifteen holes distributed over the entire surface. In the upper part of the box (2), mark the location of about ten holes, evenly distributed around the can. 2 - Then drill at the marked locations with a 7 mm drill bit (or with the hammer and nail).m drill bit (or with the hammer and nail).)
Aliments fermentés - kéfir de laits végétaux et fromages vegan + (Les laits végétaux ne sont pas des laits a … Les laits végétaux ne sont pas des laits animaux et donc ne sont pas adaptés à la consommation par de jeunes enfants pour remplacer le lait maternel ou les laitages pendant leur forte croissance. '''Les laits végétaux peuvent être intéressants car ils ne contiennent pas de lactose, de cholestérol, de caséine ou de gluten (selon les graines pour le gluten) et qu’ils peuvent facilement être préparés à la maison, avec une empreinte écologique bien plus faible que le lait animal.''' Certaines graines nécessitent d’être trempées et rincées avant d’en faire du lait, cette étape est importante car permet l’élimination de certains toxines et antinutriments (éléments bloquant l’absorption de certains nutriments), ne pas chercher à consommer cette eau de trempage ! Il n'est pas nécessaire de travailler dans un champ stérile lorsqu'il s'agit de fermentation mais il est crucial d'être le plus propre possible. Travaillez sur un plan de travail nettoyé (si besoin/possible aseptisé au vinaigre blanc ou à l'alcool). Utilisez des ustensiles et récipients propres, lavés à l'eau chaude (ou passés au lave-vaisselle), manipulez avec des mains propres et essuyez-les avec un torchon PROPRE... bien entendu. Pour la réalisations de produits laitiers au kéfir je vous invite à consulter les tutoriels suivants afin de mieux comprendre comment le kéfir de lait et d'eau agissent : * Pour le fonctionnement de base des kéfirs d'eau et de lait : [[Boissons fermentées - Kéfir, kombucha et vinaigres]] * Pour l'utilisation du kéfir de lait dans des produits laitiers animaux : [[Aliments fermentés - produits laitiers animaux maison]]son]])
Low-tech Computer + (We recommend using the Low-tech computer t … We recommend using the Low-tech computer to be able to consult Wikipedia offline. To do this, we will use the '''Kiwix''' software. This free software allows you to have the entire Wikipedia encyclopedia ('''and many other contents''') in hand wherever you are! On a boat in the middle of nowhere or even in prison, it allows access to all of human knowledge. You do not need internet access, everything is saved on your computer, your USB key or DVD. For this you will need: *Kiwix (the software) *The ZIM file with the Wikipedia content in the specific language that the user wants (for ex. French). We will present two slightly different installation options: *Option 1: Use Kiwix as a Reader The KIWIX Reader allows you to '''consult offline, without an internet connection, content packages''' (Wikipedia, TEDx, ...) in ZIM format. It is available for all major operating systems (Windows, Mac, GNU/Linux, Android). It comes as a standalone application or browser plugin. Install it and consult Wikipedia content directly on your Low-tech computer.
*Option 2: Use Kiwix as a Hotspot KIWIX hotspot allows you to '''convert a low-cost mini-computer like the Raspberry Pi into a relay to distribute free content, without an internet connection, via a local network'''. This solution is especially useful for schools, libraries, communities, humanitarian organizations, etc. End users only need a device capable of detecting the network with the browser, they do not need to download and install anything on their device. KIWIX Hotspot works on Windows, macOS and Linux.eir device. KIWIX Hotspot works on Windows, macOS and Linux.)
Desert fridge + (The Zeer Pot is: 2 terracotta (or clay) p … The Zeer Pot is: 2 terracotta (or clay) pottery interwoven with a layer of moist sand of about 4 cm between the two. The inner jar contains food to keep cool. The sand allows the refrigeration of the system. The outer pot contains it all. The water contained in the sand needs energy to be transformed into steam, this is the principle of evaporation. In this case, the heat contained in the internal pot will supply this energy and allow the water to evaporate. This thermal reaction lowers the internal pot temperature and keeps the food cool.l pot temperature and keeps the food cool.)
Black Soldier Fly breeding + (The breeding environment can be made with … The breeding environment can be made with various materials. For the prototype of the boat for example, we built a wooden box in which we put a plastic bin containing the waste and larvae (See photo). For example, you can use a plastic drum cut on top, or a simple plastic box. '''For the construction:''' '''1. Preparation of the boards''' *Using an electric or hand saw, cut the 6 boards to the right lengths *Sand the boards *Apply an undercoat on all sides of the boards and allow to dry *Apply a coat of wood paint and let it dry *Apply a coat of varnish (optional) and let it dry '''2. Assembly of the box''' *Using the angles and screws, assemble the boards on the bottom of the box *Using angles and screws, connect the different sides of the box *Cut out cleats to strengthen the inside of the box and attach the lid to it. *Using screws, fix the cleats on the upper part of the walls *Prepare the cover by installing hinges. *Install the cover on the box and fix the hinges '''3. Preparation of the waste box''' If the sides of your waste bin are not very high, it may be useful to put an additional barrier against larvae escape *Pass an old used inner tube all around your tray and leave a part coming out towards the inside *Staple the inner tube to the tray *Place the tray at the bottom of the box and stick it against one side '''4. Preparation of the slope''' *Cut the board in the shape of a trapezoid so that it forms a ramp when placed on the waste and joins the edge of the box at an angle of less than 45 degrees *Cut cleats to fit the external shapes of the ramp *Secure them with screws on the ramp '''5. Installation of the ramp ''' To facilitate maintenance, we put the ramp on a hinge to be able to lift it up and easily remove the bin from the waste *Install a hinge on the lower part of the ramp *Attach the hinge to the box '''6. Cutting of the holes on the box''' In order to allow the entry of flies and the exit of larvae, holes must be drilled on the sides of the box. For larvaes: *Measure the location where the ramp arrives and count 2cm high for the opening *Using a drill, make holes at the 4 ends of your opening *Using a saw, connect these holes to create an opening For the flies *On the sides of the box, drill with a hole saw about ten openings of 5cm in diameter '''7. Placing of the larvae collection box''' *Using screws, fix the plastic box under the larvae exit slot

Make sure that the ramp is firmly fixed against the wall so that the larvae cannot fall back into the tank. If necessary, staple a bracket from the ramp to the collection box

'''8. Laying supports (if no separate aviary)''' *Cut out pieces of cardboard boxes that are 10cm by 5cm thick. *Assemble 4 pieces with string *Attach two screws to the cleats at both ends of the box *Hang a string on these screws *Hang the egg-laying supports on the string so that they are as close as possible to the waste '''The general recommendations for the design of the living environment are :''' - Size your waste bin according to your weekly volume. Indeed, it is not necessary to have a too thick layer of substrate so it is better to be able to spread out your waste rather than stack it. - Drill holes so that female flies can come and lay eggs inside. - Place the egg-laying supports above the waste, as close as possible. These can be made of honeycomb cardboard or wooden planks separated by a pin (a gap must be left in which the flies will lay their eggs). During hatching, the larvae will fall directly into the waste. - Have a well sealed waste box to prevent larvae from escaping in case of lack of food. - Put a ramp for the exit of the larvae. It can be inclined up to 45 degrees but prefer a softer slope. As larvae tend to follow the edges of the box to find the exit, it may be good if the ramp is the full width of the box. - Avoid the ventilation holes on top to protect the substrate as much as possible from rain.

Do not bring water into contact with eggs, they would burst!

On the pictures, you can see the plans of the system we had validated and that works on the boat. The fly inlet/outlet holes on the top have been plugged and the aviary attached to the cover has been changed to a separate aviary, see below. works on the boat. The fly inlet/outlet holes on the top have been plugged and the aviary attached to the cover has been changed to a separate aviary, see below.)
Garde-Manger: Pantry Storage + (The first step in using a food-storage sys … The first step in using a food-storage system, such as the one proposed here, is for the user to question the ways in which they buy and consume. Given that food storage modules that we're going to propose below are mainly designed for raw and fresh foods, it would be complicated for the user feeding themselves with ready-made meals to benefit from the technical suggestions provided, for example. The "Zero Waste" approach, originating from Franco-American Béa Johnson, is an excellent method to put into practice. It enables, at the same time, a significant reduction of waste produced globally (packaging, plastic, etc). [https://www.zerowastefrance.org/ Zero Waste France] is a very good resource for complementary information on helping consumers take action.ormation on helping consumers take action.)
Hydroponics + (In order to gain in autonomy, it is possib … In order to gain in autonomy, it is possible to install a timer system thanks to a programmable electrical socket or an arduino allowing to program the starting of the pump and the bubbler. * Indeed, for a better development of the plants, it is advisable to proceed to a regular watering alternated with dry breaks. This water stress will strengthen the roots. For this purpose, we recommend that the pump be switched on for 30 minutes every 2 hours during the day. No watering at night. * The biofilter needs to be aerated regularly for good growth and survival of bacteria. '''We recommend lighting the bubbler for 1 minute every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day.''' '''Arduino control system: ''' [[Gestion énergétique d'un système d'hydroponie/fr]]
[[Gestion énergétique d'un système d'hydroponie/fr]] <br/>)
Biodiesel + (Before it can be converted, the used oil m … Before it can be converted, the used oil must be filtered first in order to remove any possible food residues (fries, doughnuts...). We recommend you let the oil settle for a few days. An initial filtration must be carried out to get rid of the biggest particles (e.g.: with a double cotton sheet or a sock...). Then pour the oil into a 5µm maximum filter bag (the finer the better) above the clean canister, prepared beforehand.e the clean canister, prepared beforehand.)
Micro-gasifier Cooking Stove + (- Put tin can (2) into the large tin can (1) as shown in the diagram. - Place tin can (3) on top of the two other tin cans which have been nested one inside the other. - The pyrolytic stove is now ready for you to use !)
Domestic mealworm farming + ('' 'Beginning of breeding' '' Upon receip … '' 'Beginning of breeding' '' Upon receipt of the mealworms, they can be placed in a plastic container with the flour and carrots. '''Food''' Insects are used to a dry environment, their food should be checked weekly. If you want to consume the insects, you will have to give them human food (no peeling). Worms eat flour and vegetables (they are crazy about carrots). '' 'The Mealworm Cycle' '' The worm will mutate into an adult, the adults will lay eggs, and the cycle begins again! Before its transformation, the worm stores as much protein as possible. '' 'Appearance of adults' '' Once the first adults are present, keep in mind that there will be small eggs in the tray with adults. It is necessary to have 3 bins: - 1 tray containing nymphs, adults, adult eggs and cardboard - 1 tray containing the larvae, adults can stay a maximum of 1 week in this tray (to avoid having eggs in this tray) - 1 empty bin for transfers maintenance The maintenance of the bins is carried out with each sorting of insects. The flour trays can be changed every month. The flour in the adult container should be stored for 4 weeks, in order to collect the larvae from the eggs.order to collect the larvae from the eggs.)
200W Wind Turbine + ( * Choose a plank of dimension minimum 95m … * Choose a plank of dimension minimum 95mm x 35mm '''Notes''': 1) The wood should be imputrescible, light-weighted and easy to work with. For example, red cedar, Oregon pine, spruce, larch, douglas fir may be suitable. 2) For this tutorial, the section of the red cedar plank is 150mm x 45mm. 3) The parameter which determines the energy transmitted by the wind at the propeller is the length of the blade and not it’s breadth. *With the help of the blade pattern, '''lower side visible''', mark the location for the first blade. '''Notes''': 1) Put the knots and defects of the wood at the end of the blade, so that the thinnest part does not become fragile (middle-end of the blade). 2) Select the leading edge ridge as neatly as possible. This ridge will not be altered during the cutting of the blade. 3) Extend the blade tip pattern by 4-5 cm to maintain a margin in case of damage. * Do the same for the 2 other blades and cut the blades. '''Note''': When using a circular saw for cutting, be careful to place the width of the blade always on the outside of the line. * Rectify the left of the blades if necessary with the help of a plane. * Fix the 3 blades together with the help of the clamps and equalize all the irregular planes. All the 3 blades needs to be strictly identical. * Mark the position of the leading edge ridge for it to stay where it is. It will be its landmark. stay where it is. It will be its landmark. )
Worm Compost Bins + (Drill with drill bit to make the hole for the valve tap and fit the stainless ball or butterfly valvetap (1/2” inch or 3/4” inch) with hydraulic fittings. The tap should be approximately 5-10cm from the bottom of the barrel.)
Solar desalinator + (For this model, the chosen floor area is 1 … For this model, the chosen floor area is 110 cm horizontal by 66 cm vertical. The wooden battens used have a section of 44 mm by 22 mm. The thickness of the frame is 44 mm. The frame is assembled with screws. At about 10 centimeters from the bottom of the frame, a cleat is added, as can be seen in the picture. It makes it possible to stiffen the frame, to stretch the sheet and to separate the freshwater and seawater parts (no risk of salt contamination).ter parts (no risk of salt contamination).)
Simple wooden bike trolley - hand tools only - back wheel attachment + (Here, we collect materials before adapting … Here, we collect materials before adapting the plan to what we find. At the local charity store, I found a bunch of single bed slates and a wooden board - 9€ I talked with someone who fixes second-hand bikes and sold me 2 kid front wheels - 5€ For hardware, we used whatever we had at home and headed to the hardware store to complete our set - spent around 13€ore to complete our set - spent around 13€)
Boissons fermentées - Kéfir, kombucha et vinaigres + (Les grains de kéfir sont une association d … Les grains de kéfir sont une association de plusieurs types de bactéries et de levures dans des petites structures de cellulose en forme de grains. Ce sont des ferments assez fragile, il convient donc d'en prendre soin et de faire attention à ne pas les stresser (éviter les ustensils en métal, de les rincer ou de les laisser trop longtemps sans nouvelle fermentation). Les kéfirs de lait sont des cousins des kéfir d’eau, ils ne fermentent que des produits laitiers animaux (normalement) et sont plus blancs, parfois avec une allure un peu gluante. Le kéfir d'eau fermente les boissons à base d'eau et de jus de légumes/fruits, ainsi que les laits végétaux. Pour travailler avec du kéfir, le plus simple et le mieux est de s’en faire donner puisqu'ils se multiplient assez vite. Pour les conserver on les garde dans un peu de lait au frigo, et si possible on change le lait toutes les semaines. Pour les kéfirs d'eau/de fruits la conservation se fait dans un peu d'eau sucrée. Pas besoin de rincer les grains à l’eau avant de les activer, au contraire cela les fragilise. '''Il est inutile de stériliser quoi que ce soit pour préparer son kéfir mais il faut veiller à bien nettoyer tous les ustensiles et ses mains.''' '''Règle cruciale''' : ne pas utiliser de métal avec les grains de kéfir (de lait ou d’eau) car l’acide produit par les grains va ioniser le métal et une fois en contact avec le grain ceci peut le tuer ! Donc bois, plastique ou inox (mais du vrai bon inox, les plaquages s’abimant avec le temps).vrai bon inox, les plaquages s’abimant avec le temps).)
Desert fridge - light version + (Making (or finding) a cylindrical bag allowing the introduction of the container surrounded by 5 centimetres of sand under it and around it. Providing a slide and enough fabric height to be able to close the bag around the container.)
Thermosyphon Solar Water Heater + (Our system has no pumping system. The wate … Our system has no pumping system. The water circulation is only done thanks to a thermodynamic phenomenon called '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosiphon thermosiphon]'''. The principle of the thermosiphon system is that cold water has a higher density than hot water because it is more compact. It is therefore heavier and sinking. However, all systems tend towards a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. There is a movement called [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_heat_transfer thermal convection] to mix hot and cold water. For this reason, the solar collector is always mounted underneath the water storage tank, so that the cold water from the tank reaches the collector via a downhill water pipe. When the water in the collector heats up, the hot water rises naturally, pushed up by the cold water and returns to the tank. The cycle tank -> water pipe -> collector heats the water until it reaches an equilibrium temperature. The consumer can then use the hot water from the top of the tank.
e the hot water from the top of the tank. <br/>)
Cuir de kombucha + (- Quel thé dois-je utiliser ? Vert, noir, … - Quel thé dois-je utiliser ? Vert, noir, rouge, rouge, blanc, arc-en-ciel, aromatisé ou non, n'importe quel thé que vous aimez. - Qu'est-ce que "The Starter" ? C'est le liquide de culture dans lequel vous faites pousser votre Scoby. Lorsque vous lancez un nouvelle culture, vous pouvez ajouter du démarreur dans votre nouveau liquide de culture pour faire croître votre Scoby plus rapidement. - Le Scoby produit du gaz ? C'est le signe d'une bonne fermentation ! Si vous laissez les bulles, votre bébé Scoby sera déformé en grandissant. Il faudra étaler votre bébé Scoby régulièrement pour s'en débarrasser. - Quelle est la meilleure température à cultiver ? La température idéale est de 25°C. Sous cette température, la croissance sera un peu plus lente. Évitez une température inférieure à 17°C, cela prendrait trop de temps. - Quelle est la meilleure température de séchage ? La température idéale est de 25°C. Sous cette température, le séchage sera plus lent. Une bonne ventilation est la deuxième condition pour un séchage efficace. - Doit-on le faire grandir dans des conditions stériles ? Pas nécessairement, mais vous devriez vous laver les mains et tous les outils avant de commencer. - Quelle devrait être la taille du réservoir de culture ? Un contenant de format 17x20x6cm de profondeur minimum pour une préparation de 220 cl....D'après la spécialiste Suzanne Lee ! On peut également utiliser des plateaux en plastique (56 x 77 x 17 cm) pour des préparations de 8 à 10 litres. - Est-ce que la culture sent mauvais ? C'est un processus de fermentation. Une légère odeur de vinaigre se dégage, tout dépend de la sensibilité de chacun ! tout dépend de la sensibilité de chacun !)
Improved Stove - Patsari Model + (The dimensions may be adapted.)
Extinguisher + (The low-tech fire extinguisher is based on … The low-tech fire extinguisher is based on the reaction between baking soda and acetic acid vinegar. Water absorbs heat by evaporating; baking soda decomposes during an endothermic reaction (which absorbs heat) and creates water when exposed to a temperature exceeding 270 ° C; carbon dioxide is a heavy gas that "displaces" oxygen and "starves" the fire. A hole is drilled in the bottle. When you want to activate the fire extinguisher, pierce the bag containing baking soda. Vinegar, mixed with water, reacts with baking soda to form carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate. By shaking the bottle, the reaction is accelerated: the carbon dioxide produced pressurizes the bottle, and a CO2-water mixture is ejected through the hole, which is pointed towards the fire. Water, carbon dioxide and soda extinguish the fire, and the foam created by the washing-up liquid prevents it from being re-ignited. liquid prevents it from being re-ignited.)
Light bottle cutter + (The piece of wood used in this tutorial is 22 x 2 x 2 cm. You can use one a bit larger but you do not need to use a longer one.)