Plastic bottle cutter

Tutorial de Low-tech Lab | Catégories : Outils

Low-tech Lab

https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/D%C3%A9coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique/en

Dernière modification le 15/01/2018

Difficulté

Très facile

Durée

30 minute(s)

Coût

5 EUR (€)

Description

Make plastic yarn with a bottle cutter

Difficulté

Très facile

Durée

30 minute(s)

Coût

5 EUR (€)

Autres langues :

English • ‎español • ‎français • ‎lingála • ‎العربية

Licence : Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

en fr 1

Introduction

Bottles have a significant impact on the environment. 89 billion bottles of plastic water are sold each year worldwide. The United States is the largest consumer of bottled water. The French are major exporters of bottled water. India and China have tripled and doubled their consumption between 2000 and 2005. For the example, according to the Worldwatch institute, which is an independent body, nearly 2 million tons of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles end up in discharge each year in the United States.

In many countries of the world, channels of collection and recycling of these bottles have been set up. For example, Valorplast in France organizes the collection and recycling of these bottles, which are given a second life as pillows, duvets, cushions, pens ... Unfortunately many of them, especially in countries that do not have collection and recycling channels are still in circulation and pile up in open dumps or end up in the oceans. Even in France, where the sectors exist, less than 20% of plastics are recycled.

The crew of Nomade des Mers has discovered in Brazil how important the problem of plastic recycling is. PET, PVC, HDPE ... The types of plastic are numerous, almost all reusable or recyclable, but too few are.

A possible reuse of PET water bottles is the transformation into yarn. Thanks to a very simple tool to manufacture at low cost, it is possible to turn a PET bottle into a plastic yarn that can be used for all kinds of things, especially for making very strong connections. Chairs, crutches, trolleys, tables, tools ... This plastic yarn is a very useful resource and currently almost inexhaustible.

D coupeuse de bouteille plastique mat riaux.png

Matériaux

A wood board ep. 10mm x L. 20cm x l. 15cm
A cutter blade
Two bolts L. 50mm x D. 5mm
12 washers diameter 5mm

Outils

Étape 1 - Operation

Drill two holes in the board. In these two holes are bolted bolts, around which are inserted washers. A cutter blade is disposed between the washers.

With this device, we can cut plastic bottles to transform them into yarn of adjustable thickness (the thickness of the yarn is modified with the height of the cutter blade).

On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compared to those shown in the photos.

Étape 2 - Board drilling

At about 5 cm from the top edge of the board, mark the location of two holes spaced by 4cm;

Dril two holes where indicated with the 5mm drill bit

Étape 3 - Nutss, bolt and washers

Insert the screws into the holes;
File 6 washers on each screw;
Pre-screw the nuts on the screws.

Étape 4 - Cutter blade

Using a clamp (safety requires), insert the cutter blade between the washers at the same height on each side.

The sharpened side of the bladeis in front of the short side of the board.

Étape 5 - Tightenning

Using the flat screwdriver and the socket wrench, tighten the nuts on the bolts.

Squeeze tight so that the blade does not move.

the bottle cutter is ready!

Étape 6 - Use

Pour une découpe optimale des bouteilles PET, découper le fond de la bouteille.

Pré-découper une fine lamelle de plastique au niveau du fond de la bouteille (correspondant à l'espacement entre la lame de cutter et la planche).

Insérer la fine lamelle entre la lame de cutter et la planche. En appliquant une légère pression sur le goulot de la bouteille avec une main, tirer sur la lamelle de plastique avec l'autre main. Avec un peu de pratique, il est possible de faire un grand fil avec toute la bouteille.

Étape 7 - Applications

Ce fil est très utile pour fabriquer des objets en tout genre. Lorsqu'on le chauffe, le fil se rétracte et offre une résistance très satisfaisante.

Sur le bateau, l'équipage de Nomade des Mers et ses partenaires ont réalisés toutes sortes d'objets grâce au fil plastique : parties du frigo sans énergie Pimp my Fridge, béquille low-tech...

Ci-contre la fabrication d'une béquille. Le plastique offre une résistance suffisante pour supporter le poids d'un homme.