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{{ {{tntn|Introduction}} | {{ {{tntn|Introduction}} | ||
− | |Introduction= | + | |Introduction=Plastic pyrolysis is a distillation process that allows plastic waste to be converted into fuel. Plastic waste is heated above 400°C in a first tank into a gas. Depending on condensation (cooling) temperatures, several types of fuel are produced : |
− | - | + | - between 390 and 170°C, the gas condensates into diesel fuel. |
− | - | + | - between 210 and 20°C, the gas condensates into gasoline. |
− | - | + | - below 20°C, there remains non-condensable residual gas that can be burned to provide heat to the process. |
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+ | In this prototype, we are only using polypropylene (PP) and/or high density polyethylene (HDPE) and low density (LDPE). Please note that using mostly polypropylene will produce more gasoline, while using mostly polyethylene will produce more diesel fuel. It is however possible to mix both. | ||
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Prototype de Nomade des Mers | Catégories : Énergie, Matériaux
Produce fuel from plastic
Produce fuel from plastic
Plastique, pyrolysation, NomadeDesMers, Agami en fr 1
Plastic pyrolysis is a distillation process that allows plastic waste to be converted into fuel. Plastic waste is heated above 400°C in a first tank into a gas. Depending on condensation (cooling) temperatures, several types of fuel are produced : - between 390 and 170°C, the gas condensates into diesel fuel. - between 210 and 20°C, the gas condensates into gasoline. - below 20°C, there remains non-condensable residual gas that can be burned to provide heat to the process.
In this prototype, we are only using polypropylene (PP) and/or high density polyethylene (HDPE) and low density (LDPE). Please note that using mostly polypropylene will produce more gasoline, while using mostly polyethylene will produce more diesel fuel. It is however possible to mix both.
Pour ce test, les déchets plastiques sont majoritairement composés de polypropylène.
Ce préchauffage est indispensable. Il permet la condensation des gaz à haute température avant de passer dans les deux dernières cuves.
Laisser se consommer le plastique jusqu'à l'obtention du gaz incondensable. Il vient comme un apport au gaz utilisé initialement. Pour ce test, 125mL de gaz en bombe ont été utilisés, auxquels s'est ajouté le gaz résiduel.
Ici, le dispositif à chauffé pendant environ 1h. Eteindre le système et laisser refroidir avant d'ouvrir les cuves. On obtient environ 125mL de carburant dans la cuve n°2 et 30mL dans la cuve n°3.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolyse
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