Découpeuse de bouteille plastique/en : Différence entre versions

(Page créée avec « On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compare... »)
(update property name)
 
(27 révisions intermédiaires par 3 utilisateurs non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Details}}
+
{{Tuto Details
|SourceLanguage=fr
+
|Main_Picture=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rouet_plastique.png
|Language=en
+
|Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
|IsTranslation=1
+
|Description=Make plastic yarn with a bottle cutter
 +
|Area=Tools
 
|Type=Tutorial
 
|Type=Tutorial
|Area=Tools
 
|Description=Make plastic yarn with a bottle cutter
 
 
|Difficulty=Very easy
 
|Difficulty=Very easy
 +
|Duration=30
 +
|Duration-type=minute(s)
 
|Cost=5
 
|Cost=5
 
|Currency=EUR (€)
 
|Currency=EUR (€)
|Duration=30
+
|Tags=NomadeDesMers, LT4Refugees
|Duration-type=minute(s)
 
|Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
 
|Main_Picture=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rouet_plastique.png
 
 
|SourceLanguage=fr
 
|SourceLanguage=fr
 
|Language=en
 
|Language=en
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Introduction}}
+
{{Introduction
 
|Introduction=Bottles have a significant impact on the environment. 89 billion bottles of plastic water are sold each year worldwide. The United States is the largest consumer of bottled water. The French are major exporters of bottled water. India and China have tripled and doubled their consumption between 2000 and 2005. For the example, according to the Worldwatch institute, which is an independent body, nearly 2 million tons of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles end up in discharge each year in the United States.
 
|Introduction=Bottles have a significant impact on the environment. 89 billion bottles of plastic water are sold each year worldwide. The United States is the largest consumer of bottled water. The French are major exporters of bottled water. India and China have tripled and doubled their consumption between 2000 and 2005. For the example, according to the Worldwatch institute, which is an independent body, nearly 2 million tons of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles end up in discharge each year in the United States.
  
Ligne 26 : Ligne 24 :
 
A possible reuse of PET water bottles is the transformation into yarn. Thanks to a very simple tool to manufacture at low cost, it is possible to turn a PET bottle into a plastic yarn that can be used for all kinds of things, especially for making very strong connections. Chairs, crutches, trolleys, tables, tools ... This plastic yarn is a very useful resource and currently almost inexhaustible.
 
A possible reuse of PET water bottles is the transformation into yarn. Thanks to a very simple tool to manufacture at low cost, it is possible to turn a PET bottle into a plastic yarn that can be used for all kinds of things, especially for making very strong connections. Chairs, crutches, trolleys, tables, tools ... This plastic yarn is a very useful resource and currently almost inexhaustible.
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Materials}}
+
{{Materials
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_mat_riaux.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_mat_riaux.png
 
|Material=* A wood board ep. 10mm x L. 20cm x l. 15cm
 
|Material=* A wood board ep. 10mm x L. 20cm x l. 15cm
Ligne 40 : Ligne 38 :
 
* Scissors
 
* Scissors
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Separator}}}}
+
{{Tuto Step
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini_3.png
 
 
|Step_Title=Operation
 
|Step_Title=Operation
 
|Step_Content=Drill two holes in the board. In these two holes are bolted bolts, around which are inserted washers. A cutter blade is disposed between the washers.
 
|Step_Content=Drill two holes in the board. In these two holes are bolted bolts, around which are inserted washers. A cutter blade is disposed between the washers.
Ligne 51 : Ligne 45 :
  
 
On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compared to those shown in the photos.
 
On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compared to those shown in the photos.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini.png
 +
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini_2.png
 +
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_syst_me_fini_3.png
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Board drilling
 +
|Step_Content=* At about 5 cm from the top edge of the board, mark the location of two holes spaced by 4cm;
 +
 
 +
* Dril two holes where indicated with the 5mm drill bit
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_marque_trous.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_marque_trous.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_per_age.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_per_age.png
 
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_per_age_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_per_age_2.png
|Step_Title=Perçage de la planche
 
|Step_Content=* A environ 5 cm du bord supérieur de la planche, marquer l'emplacement de deux trous espacés de 4cm ;
 
 
* Percer deux trous aux emplacements marqués avec le foret de 5mm.
 
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Nuts, bolt and washers
 +
|Step_Content=* Insert the screws into the holes;
 +
* File 6 washers on each screw;
 +
* Pre-screw the nuts on the screws.
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_boulons.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_boulons.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rondelles.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rondelles.png
 
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rondelles_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_02=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_rondelles_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_03=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_ecrous.png
 
|Step_Picture_03=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_ecrous.png
|Step_Title=Boulons et rondelles
 
|Step_Content=* Insérer les vis dans les trous ;
 
* Ficher 6 rondelles sur chaque vis ;
 
* Pré-visser les écrous sur les vis.
 
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Cutter blade
 +
|Step_Content=Using a clamp (safety requires), insert the cutter blade between the washers at the same height on each side.
 +
 
 +
The sharpened side of the bladeis in front of the short side of the board.
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_lame.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_lame.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_lame_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_lame_2.png
|Step_Title=Lame de cutter
+
}}
|Step_Content='''A l'aide d'une pince (sécurité oblige)''', insérer la lame de cutter entre les rondelles, à la même hauteur de chaque côté.
+
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Tightenning
 +
|Step_Content=Using the flat screwdriver and the socket wrench, tighten the nuts on the bolts.
 +
 
 +
Squeeze tight so that the blade does not move.
  
Le côté aiguisé de la lame doit faire face au petit côté de la planche.
+
the bottle cutter is ready!
 +
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_serrage.png
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_serrage.png
+
|Step_Title=Use
|Step_Title=Serrage
+
|Step_Content=For optimal cutting of PET bottles, remove the bottom of the bottle.
|Step_Content=À l'aide du tournevis plat et de la clé à pipe, serrer les écrous sur le boulons.
 
  
'''Bien serrer, de façon à ce que la lame ne bouge pas.'''
+
Pre-cut a thin plastic strip at the bottom of the bottle (corresponding to the spacing between the cutter blade and the board).
  
La découpeuse est prête !
+
Insert the thin strip between the cutter blade and the board. Applying slight pressure on the neck of the bottle with one hand, pull the plastic slide with the other hand. With a little practice, it is possible to make a big yarn with the whole bottle.
}}
 
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_d_coupe_fond_bouteille.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_d_coupe_fond_bouteille.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_pr_d_coupe.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_pr_d_coupe.png
Ligne 95 : Ligne 98 :
 
|Step_Picture_04=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_d_coupe_plastique_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_04=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_d_coupe_plastique_2.png
 
|Step_Picture_05=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_fil_plastique.png
 
|Step_Picture_05=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_fil_plastique.png
|Step_Title=Utilisation
+
}}
|Step_Content=Pour une découpe optimale des bouteilles PET, découper le fond de la bouteille.
+
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=Applications
 +
|Step_Content=This yarn is very useful for making objects of all kinds. When heated, the wire retracts and offers a very satisfactory resistance.
  
Pré-découper une fine lamelle de plastique au niveau du fond de la bouteille (correspondant à l'espacement entre la lame de cutter et la planche).
+
On the boat, the crew of Nomade des Mers and its partners made all sorts of objects thanks to the plastic yarn: parts of the fridge without energy Pimp my Fridge, low-tech crutch ...
  
Insérer la fine lamelle entre la lame de cutter et la planche. En appliquant une légère pression sur le goulot de la bouteille avec une main, tirer sur la lamelle de plastique avec l'autre main. Avec un peu de pratique, il est possible de faire un grand fil avec toute la bouteille.
+
Opposite the manufacture of a crutch. Plastic offers sufficient strength to support the weight of a man.
}}
 
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation.png
 
|Step_Picture_00=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation2.png
 
|Step_Picture_01=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation2.png
Ligne 109 : Ligne 112 :
 
|Step_Picture_04=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation5.png
 
|Step_Picture_04=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_utilisation5.png
 
|Step_Picture_05=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_b_quille.png
 
|Step_Picture_05=D_coupeuse_de_bouteille_plastique_b_quille.png
|Step_Title=Applications
 
|Step_Content=Ce fil est très utile pour fabriquer des objets en tout genre. Lorsqu'on le chauffe, le fil se rétracte et offre une résistance très satisfaisante.
 
 
Sur le bateau, l'équipage de Nomade des Mers et ses partenaires ont réalisés toutes sortes d'objets grâce au fil plastique : parties du frigo sans énergie Pimp my Fridge, béquille low-tech...
 
 
Ci-contre la fabrication d'une béquille. Le plastique offre une résistance suffisante pour supporter le poids d'un homme.
 
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Notes}}
+
{{Notes
|Notes=Cette low-tech a été inspirée par les travaux de nombreux bricoleurs, notamment sur YouTube.
+
|Notes=This low-tech was inspired by the work of many DIYers, especially on YouTube.
  
Sources:
+
sources:
 
http://www.utsumi.com.br/pet/English/filetador/index.html
 
http://www.utsumi.com.br/pet/English/filetador/index.html
  
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeeJEpBYsg
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeeJEpBYsg
  
N'hésitez pas à commenter, partager, et agrémenter le tutoriel d'informations utiles à son amélioration.
+
Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement.
  
L’équipe du Low-Tech Lab vous invite également à consulter sa [http://lowtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech].
+
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 +
Check out the Low-tech Lab's [http://lowtechlab.org/biblilowtech/ Biblilowtech] !
 +
</div>
 
}}
 
}}
{{ {{tntn|Tuto Status}}
+
{{Tuto Status
|Complete=Yes
+
|Complete=Published
 
}}
 
}}
 +
{{Separator}}

Version actuelle datée du 22 octobre 2019 à 15:05

Tutorial de avatarLow-tech Lab | Catégories : Outils

Make plastic yarn with a bottle cutter

Licence : Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Introduction

Bottles have a significant impact on the environment. 89 billion bottles of plastic water are sold each year worldwide. The United States is the largest consumer of bottled water. The French are major exporters of bottled water. India and China have tripled and doubled their consumption between 2000 and 2005. For the example, according to the Worldwatch institute, which is an independent body, nearly 2 million tons of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles end up in discharge each year in the United States.

In many countries of the world, channels of collection and recycling of these bottles have been set up. For example, Valorplast in France organizes the collection and recycling of these bottles, which are given a second life as pillows, duvets, cushions, pens ... Unfortunately many of them, especially in countries that do not have collection and recycling channels are still in circulation and pile up in open dumps or end up in the oceans. Even in France, where the sectors exist, less than 20% of plastics are recycled.

The crew of Nomade des Mers has discovered in Brazil how important the problem of plastic recycling is. PET, PVC, HDPE ... The types of plastic are numerous, almost all reusable or recyclable, but too few are.

A possible reuse of PET water bottles is the transformation into yarn. Thanks to a very simple tool to manufacture at low cost, it is possible to turn a PET bottle into a plastic yarn that can be used for all kinds of things, especially for making very strong connections. Chairs, crutches, trolleys, tables, tools ... This plastic yarn is a very useful resource and currently almost inexhaustible.

Matériaux

  • A wood board ep. 10mm x L. 20cm x l. 15cm
  • A cutter blade
  • Two bolts L. 50mm x D. 5mm
  • 12 washers diameter 5mm

Outils

  • A drill
  • A 5 mm drill bit
  • Two carpenter's clamps
  • A clamp
  • A flat screwdriver
  • A socket wrench
  • Scissors

Étape 1 - Operation

Drill two holes in the board. In these two holes are bolted bolts, around which are inserted washers. A cutter blade is disposed between the washers.

With this device, we can cut plastic bottles to transform them into yarn of adjustable thickness (the thickness of the yarn is modified with the height of the cutter blade).

On the system used here, the dimensions are slightly different. The manufacturing remains exactly the same, but the dimensions given in this tutorial are optimized compared to those shown in the photos.


Étape 2 - Board drilling

  • At about 5 cm from the top edge of the board, mark the location of two holes spaced by 4cm;
  • Dril two holes where indicated with the 5mm drill bit


Étape 3 - Nuts, bolt and washers

  • Insert the screws into the holes;
  • File 6 washers on each screw;
  • Pre-screw the nuts on the screws.


Étape 4 - Cutter blade

Using a clamp (safety requires), insert the cutter blade between the washers at the same height on each side.

The sharpened side of the bladeis in front of the short side of the board.



Étape 5 - Tightenning

Using the flat screwdriver and the socket wrench, tighten the nuts on the bolts.

Squeeze tight so that the blade does not move.

the bottle cutter is ready!




Étape 6 - Use

For optimal cutting of PET bottles, remove the bottom of the bottle.

Pre-cut a thin plastic strip at the bottom of the bottle (corresponding to the spacing between the cutter blade and the board).

Insert the thin strip between the cutter blade and the board. Applying slight pressure on the neck of the bottle with one hand, pull the plastic slide with the other hand. With a little practice, it is possible to make a big yarn with the whole bottle.

Étape 7 - Applications

This yarn is very useful for making objects of all kinds. When heated, the wire retracts and offers a very satisfactory resistance.

On the boat, the crew of Nomade des Mers and its partners made all sorts of objects thanks to the plastic yarn: parts of the fridge without energy Pimp my Fridge, low-tech crutch ...

Opposite the manufacture of a crutch. Plastic offers sufficient strength to support the weight of a man.

Notes et références

This low-tech was inspired by the work of many DIYers, especially on YouTube.

sources: http://www.utsumi.com.br/pet/English/filetador/index.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeeJEpBYsg

Feel free to comment, share, and enhance the tutorial information useful for its improvement.

Check out the Low-tech Lab's Biblilowtech !

Commentaires

Published