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Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...</translate> | Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...</translate> | ||
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{{Notes | {{Notes |
Tutorial de Line Riby | Catégories : Hygiène
Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION RAPIDE
Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION RAPIDE
couture, covid19
Et voici mon masque barrière pour ces temps où le covid circule. Il s'efforce de suivre les recommandations officielles du moment ; ous sommes fin octobre 2020 à l'heure où je partage ce tutoriel. Veuillez vérifier les recommandations en vigueur lorsque vous tomberez sur ce tuto.
Il est de forme « 3 plis », avec quelques améliorations au niveau du confort, de l'esthétique et j'espère de la praticité d'utilisation. L'idée première était d'avoir des masques qui n'abîment par l'épiderme et ne chatouillent pas le nez, comme c'est le cas des masques jetables. Et bien sûr, le principe même du masque réutilisable : ne pas jeter, esprit récup', économie aussi.
Pour un masque plus customisable, voir mon autre tuto « VERSION COMPLÈTE ».
Choix des tissus :
Regarder régulièrement les recommandations Afnor (organisme français) : https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org
ainsi que les matières recommandées : https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf
Trucs et astuces :
Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :
Découper 1 ou 2 ou 3 rectangles (selon la combinaison de tissus retenue) de 20x28 cm.
Les superposer envers contre envers.
Stopper les fils du bord à la surjeteuse, ou si on en n'a pas, à la machine à coudre simple, avec le point zig-zag. Selon l'élasticité du tissu, adapter les tailles du point zig-zag. Faire des essais sur une chute de tissu.
Posons le biais décoratif qui a aussi l'avantage de mieux tenir les bords de tissus que si on les laissait juste en surjetage. Autre avantage, le surjetage ne gratte donc pas.
Découper 1 morceau de 20x25cm.
Surjeter ou zig-zaguer tout le tour.
Superposer la face extérieure sur cette face intérieure.
Faire 2 revers sur les petits côtés afin de faire un ourlet. (Pour faire un revers, plier 2 fois le côté sur lui-même, on peut repasser ce double-pli au fer à repasser si on en sent le besoin, puis coudre au point droit.) Cet ourlet sur le petit côté peut s'avérer difficile à faire si la largeur de l'ourlet et petite, ou encore si le tissu est stretch; aussi l'on peut préférer le coudre à la main plutôt qu'à la machine.
Coudre au point droit, à 1mm environ du bord.
Répéter l'opération pour le second biais.
Plier selon le modèle Afnor. https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/
On peut repasser au fer pour bien marquer les plis.
On fait un ourlet large qui va servir à passer la cordelette : plier une fois, puis replier à nouveau sur la face extérieure. Coudre à 1mm du bord au point droit.
Cordon : se procurer environ 1 mètre de cordelette, ou à défaut un long lacet à chaussure. Si la matière s'y prête, brûler les 2 bouts pour stopper le déroulage du cordon. Faire un nœud à l'un des bout. Le passer dans une petit épingle à nourrice. Enfiler cette épingle liée au cordon dans le passage du bas droit du masque; faire un demi-tour. Passer l'épingle dans le passage haut gauche. Et voilà !
1 cordelette peut suffire pour plusieurs masques puisqu'on en porte qu'un à la fois.
L'Afnor ne prévoit pas de pince-nez dans ses documents grand public. Cependant, on peut ajouter une glissière de 6-8cm en haut au milieu du masque. Laisser une encoche; y glisser un fil métal, que l'on enlève au lavage pour ne pas l'endommager. Sur le choix du matériau, je n'ai pas de solution parfaite. Un tortillon de sac à surgelé peut peut-être faire l'affaire. Si vous avez la bonne solution, n'hésitez pas à la partager.
Comme on a pas mal tripoté le masque en le confectionnant, il reste à le laver. L'Afnor qui se base sur l'avis de l'ANSM conseille de laver à 60°C au moins 30 minutes en machine, puis sécher au sèche-linge ou à l'air libre. Voir la FAQ, paragraphe « Utilisation »
Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...
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