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Prototype de Nomade des Mers | Catégories : Énergie
Powerbank / single external battery for small independent lighting or smartphone charging.
Powerbank / single external battery for small independent lighting or smartphone charging.
powerbank, batterie, portable, lithium, ion, NomadeDesMers en fr 1
This tutorial presents the manufacture of a very simple powerbank allowing the feeding of a small lighting or the charging of a smartphone via a USB socket. It is made from lithium-ion cells recovered from used laptop batteries.
Safety :
Lithium-ion batteries can be particularly dangerous. Their charges and discharges must be protected with a suitable electronic circuit. In addition, short circuiting a cell can cause it to explode: It is therefore imperative to handle them with care: gloves and goggles.
Laptop batteries:
Removable computer batteries are mostly made up of lithium-ion cells in series or parallel with an input charge / discharge regulator. When a battery is faulty, it is very likely that only one of the cells or even just the regulator fails. It is still possible to reuse the others.
Why reuse this type of cells / batteries?
Technical data :
The realization of a powerbank from lithium-ion cells requires cell recovery as well as the acquisition of an electronic module charge / discharge. 2 options are available later:
The simplest option (explained in this tutorial) is the use of a single lithium-ion cell. This option requires only to validate the proper functioning of the cell by a voltage test.
The second option is to couple several cells together according to their load capacity. This requires more complex manipulation available ici.
Note: Safety equipment is to be worn throughout the realization.
Remarque : Par mesure de sécurité, porter une attention particulière à ce que le + et le - des cellules n'entrent jamais en contact.
Remarques :
1) Le + de la cellule se situe du coté de la gorge présente sur la cellule.
2) La tension minimale qu'atteint une cellule lithium-ion déchargée est 2,5V. Si la tension est inférieure, elle peut partir au recyclage.
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