Chauffe-eau solaire/en

Baptiste Faure

https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Chauffe-eau_solaire/en

Dernière modification le 01/06/2018

Difficulté

Medium Moyen

Durée

2 day(s) jour(s)

Coût

40 EUR (€)

Description

This technology allow to heat water thanks to solar energy

Sommaire

eau, soleil, chauffer, en fr 1

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Introduction

The water heater describe below is inspire by the model present in the SERTA ( service of Alternative Technology) in Brasil

It works perfectly in a tropical or hot climat. It hasn't been tested in a temperate region yet

Matériaux

• Pipe pvc 20mm
• Elbow pipe pvc 20mm
• T pvc 20mm
• Adhesive tape for plumbing
• Plastic bottle
• Reservoir

Outils

• Glue pvc
• Sand paper
• Rag

Étape 1 - The way it work

This system work thanks to a thermal expansion concept

When the water heat, it fills more space. So it density is weaker dans the cold water one. So, hot water will always be above the cold water.

Explanation of the system:

The water at the bottom of the reservoir (cold) go down by simple gravity until it reach the end of the system. Little by little, at the contact with the hot air confine in the bottle (greenhouse effect), the water get warmer and by consequences go up in the pipe before going back to the reservoir

Étape 2 - Construction of the reservoir

In your reservoir, you will have to make hole for the passage of the pipes

If you have a metal reservoir, it is easier to use metal pipe that you will weld. Otherwise, it is also possible to use pvc pipes fixed with cement.

For a plastic or resin reservoir, the best solution is to use pass-walls. It is also possible with glue or special resin to seal the pipes

Make :

• A hole a the bottom of the reservoir for the exit of cold water
• A hole a little bit upper for the arrival of hot water
• An other hole more higher for the exit of hot water, the one you will use.

Finally, you could choose between making a hole at the top of your reserve for the inlet of cold water, or simply getting the water by a pipe that you will put on the side of the reservoir.

Étape 3 - The heating chamber

The creation of the chamber is very easy : cut the bottom of the bottle in a way that you could slot them together (picture).

The more complicated step is to slot at the base of your pile two bottle in the opposite direction, in a way that the edge of the chamber are neck.

/!\ Wait before sealing with the adhesive tape !

Étape 4 - assembly of lines

Start by passing the tubes in the chambers created before, and cutting them in way that when you slot the T in the tube, the neck of the bottle be almost in contact with the T.

Stick the T on the tubes (the chamber around the tube) then use adhesive tape to fix the bottle between them, and the necks at the end of the T pipes.

A line must be realized with elbow pipe to close the system.

How to glue :

   Frost with sand paper with thin grain the part you have to assembling. 
Clean it with a rag soak in stripper. 
Apply the glue at the entry of the female part and on the whole male part.
Slot immediately completely, without twist. 
Clean the glue drip.

The drying time is about 1h, but if the water is here to be consume, it is advised to wait between 12 and 24 hours for the toxic solvant to disappear.

Étape 5 - Assembly

Étape 6 - Support

Create a shelf (in wood for example) with two lines at different hight, who will form a gentle slope. Only the tubes with the T pipes will be in contact and fixed (here with iron wire) at the frame shelf.

The high line must be lower than the bottom of the reservoir ! It is recommended to put the reservoir in high.

Étape 7 - Connect

Reliez à l'aide des tubes la ligne de T du bas au trou situé proche du fond du réservoir, et la ligne de T du haut au trou du milieu.

Collez !

Étape 8 - Plus

Vous pouvez réaliser ce système avec autant de chambres chauffante que vous le voulez.

La longueur des chambres peut aussi être modifiée, mais plus il y aura de liaisons, plus il y aura de possibles fuites de chaleur.

Il faut orienter le système afin qu'il prenne le plus le soleil au court de la journée (orienté SUD).

(autre exemple de réalisation en photo)

Notes et références

Système installé au SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) au Brésil

Site du Serta

Yes