Pompe manuelle (verticale)/en-gb : Différence entre versions

Version actuelle datée du 14 septembre 2022 à 12:13

Tutorial de Baptiste Faure | Catégories : Eau

Baptiste Faure

https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Pompe_manuelle_(verticale)/en-gb

Dernière modification le 14/09/2022

Difficulté

Facile

Durée

3 heure(s)

Coût

30 EUR (€)

Description

The objective of this tutorial is to make a manual pump which can be used for getting water out of a tank.

Difficulté

Facile

Durée

3 heure(s)

Coût

30 EUR (€)

Autres langues :

British English • ‎English • ‎español • ‎français • ‎português

Licence :

pompe, eau, en-gb fr 1

Introduction

The pump described in this tutorial is based on the design currently in use at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) in Brazil.

Matériaux

The parts for the pump mentioned here are all made of PVC:
3 adapters 50mm-25mm
2 couplings 50mm diameter
1 tee 50mm-25mm
1 or 2 elbows 25mm (in accordance with requirements for water outlet)
1 - 2 metres of 25mm diameter tubing (in accordance with requirements for water outlet)
1 - 2 metres tubing 50mm diameter
2 (glass) marbles with a diameter greater than 25mm,
2 screws 50mm long (minimum)

For the piston:

1 - 2 metres of tubing 40mm,
1 Tee XXmm-40mm
1 x tube cap 40mm (or preferably slightly larger)

acetone (or similar solvent)

Outils

Étape 1 - Concept

The pump works on a very simple concept.

A vacuum is created when the piston is raised.The other valve is the opposite way round so the water from the outlet is not sucked in.

Pressure is created when the piston is lowered which then closes the non-return valve at the bottom and opens up the other valve. This allows the water is to flow out.

This type of pump is called a ‘displacement pump’.

Pompe manuelle verticale fonctionnement.jpg

Étape 2 - Preparation

The aim of this step is to check the equipment is in order without gluing the components together.

Slot the components together as per the following diagram:

You can even check if it is working or not.

For best results: the areas circled in blue must be as short as possible.

Étape 3 - Assembling the Handle

Once all checks have been completed, you can now start to assemble the components.

All that needs to be done is to glue the parts together using PVC glue and to check if the connections are watertight .

Gluing instructions:
Using fine sandpaper, rub down the connecting areas.
Wipe with cloth soaked in the solvent to clean the area.
Apply the glue inside of the opening of the female part and all over the male part.
Immediately slot the two parts into each other without twisting.
Wipe off any excess glue.

It will take about 1 hour to dry. However, if the water is intended for consumption, it is then advised to wait between 12 and 24 hours for any toxic solvents to disperse.

Étape 4 - Assembling the Pump Body

Glue all the parts together and once they have dried, drill a hole in the middle of the 50mm-50mm coupling and insert a screw.

A nail could also be used (see image) by drilling a hole of a smaller diameter.

This allows the marble to be sufficiently elevated to allow the water to flow freely, preventing any obstruction at the other end.

/!\ Take care to ensure that the marble is at the right end!

Étape 5 - Implementation

Ideally, seal the tubes for maximum efficiency. At SERTA we have set the static part in concrete which forms the cover to the tank.

The important things to take into consideration are that the extension tube, where the water goes into the system, should not actually touch the bottom but needs to be within sufficient proximity to allow the water at the very bottom to be sucked up and that the whole of the system is fairly rigid to allow a pumping action.

It is advised to place all the parts in position before gluing them together.

Notes et références

System installed at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) in Brazil.

This English translation has been possible thanks to the PerMondo project: Free translation of website and documents for non-profit organisations. A project managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Gill Barringer. (Whilst great efforts have been made to ensure the quality of this translation, the translator makes no guarantees and will accept no liability for any claims made against her in the event of any misinterpretation, errors or omissions thereof)

Serta website

Enhancements: connect the pump to a wind turbine for continuous operation or to a bicycle for large volumes.

Commentaires

Published

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Details}}
+{{Tuto Details
-|SourceLanguage=fr
+|Main_Picture=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00398.JPG
-|Language=en-gb
+|Description=The objective of this tutorial is to make a manual pump which can be used for getting water out of a tank.
-|IsTranslation=1
+|Area=Water
 |Type=Tutorial
-|Area=Water
-|Tags=pompe, eau,
-|Description=The objective of this tutorial is to make a manual pump which can be used for getting water out of a tank.
 |Difficulty=Easy
+|Duration=3
+|Duration-type=hour(s)
 |Cost=30
 |Currency=EUR (€)
-|Duration=3
+|Tags=pompe, eau,
-|Duration-type=hour(s)
-|Main_Picture=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00398.JPG
 |SourceLanguage=fr
 |Language=en-gb
 |IsTranslation=1
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Introduction}}
+{{Introduction
 |Introduction=The pump described in this tutorial is based on the design currently in use at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) in Brazil.
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Materials}}
+{{Materials
 |Material=*  The parts for the pump mentioned here are all made of PVC:
 *  3 adapters 50mm-25mm
@@ Ligne 31 : / Ligne 28 : @@
 *  2 screws 50mm long (minimum)
-pour le piston :
+For the piston:
-* entre 1 et 2 mètres de tube 40mm
+* 1 - 2 metres of tubing 40mm,
-* 1 T XXmm-40mm
+* 1 Tee XXmm-40mm
-* 1 bouchon tube de 40mm, si possible un peu plus large
+* 1 x tube cap 40mm  (or preferably slightly larger)
-* décapant (type acétone)
+* acetone (or similar solvent)
-|Tools=* Scie
+|Tools=* Saw
-* Perceuse
+* Electric Drill
-* Tournevis
+* Screwdriver
-* Colle pvc
+* PVC glue
-* Papier de verre
+* Sandpaper
-* Chiffon
+* Cloth
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Separator}}}}
+{{Tuto Step
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+|Step_Title=Concept
+|Step_Content=The pump works on a very simple concept.
+A vacuum is created when the piston is raised.The other valve is the opposite way round so the water from the outlet is not sucked in.
+Pressure is created when the piston is lowered which then closes the non-return valve at the bottom and opens up the other valve.
+This allows the water is to flow out.
+This type of pump is called a ‘displacement pump’.
 |Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__fonctionnement.jpg
-|Step_Title=Principe
+}}
-|Step_Content=Le principe de fonctionnement de cette pompe est très simple.
+{{Tuto Step
+|Step_Title=Preparation
+|Step_Content=The aim of this step is to check the equipment is in order without gluing the components together.
-Lorsque le piston est levé, une dépression est créée. Elle va attirer l'eau du bassin au travers du système anti retour du bas. L'autre clapet est dans l'autre sens, l'eau de la sortie n'est pas aspirée.
+Slot the components together as per the following diagram:
-Lorsque le piston est abaissé, une surpression est créée, qui va fermer le clapet anti-retour du bas, et ouvrir l'autre clapet. L'eau peut ainsi sortir.
+You can even check if it is working or not.
-Ce type de pompe est appelé "pompe à refoulement".
+For best results: the areas circled in blue must be as short as possible.
-}}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 |Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC0013.jpg
 |Step_Picture_01=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00132.JPG
-|Step_Title=Préparation
+}}
-|Step_Content=Sans coller les morceau, le but de cette étape est de vérifier le matériel.
+{{Tuto Step
+|Step_Title=Assembling the Handle
+|Step_Content=Once all checks have been completed, you can now start to assemble the components.
-Emboitez les éléments comme sur le schéma suivant :
+All that needs to be done is to glue the parts together using PVC glue and to check if the connections are watertight .
-Vous pouvez même tester le fonctionnement.
+* Gluing instructions:
+* Using fine sandpaper, rub down the connecting areas.
+* Wipe with cloth soaked in the solvent to clean the area.
+* Apply the glue inside of the opening of the female part and all over the male part.
+* Immediately slot the two parts into each other without twisting.
+* Wipe off any excess glue.
-Pour optimiser : les zones entourées en bleue doivent être les plus courtes possibles.
+It will take about 1 hour to dry. However, if  the water is intended for consumption, it is then advised to wait between 12 and 24 hours for any toxic solvents to disperse.
+|Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__T.jpg
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+{{Tuto Step
-|Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__T.jpg
+|Step_Title=Assembling the Pump Body
-|Step_Title=Assemblage de la poignée
+|Step_Content=Glue all the parts together and once they have dried, drill a hole in the middle of the 50mm-50mm coupling and insert a screw.
-|Step_Content=Une fois la vérification faite, l'assemblage peut commencer.
-Il suffit de coller les éléments avec la colle a PVC et de bien vérifier l'étanchéité au niveau de l'embout.
+A nail could also be used (see image) by drilling a hole of a smaller diameter.
-Comment coller :
+This allows the marble to be sufficiently elevated to allow the water to flow freely, preventing any obstruction at the other end.
-* Dépolir avec du papier de verre à grain fin les parties à assembler.
-* Nettoyer avec un chiffon imbibé de décapant.
-* Appliquer la colle à l'entrée de la partie femelle et sur la totalité de la partie mâle.
-* Emboîter immédiatement à fond, sans torsion.
-* Essuyer les bavures de colle.
-Le temps de séchage est d'environ 1h, mais si l'eau est destinée à être consommée, il est conseillé d'attendre entre 12h et 24h pour que les solvants toxiques se dispersent.
+/!\ Take care to ensure that the marble is at the right end!
+|Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00135.JPG
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
+{{Tuto Step
-|Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00135.JPG
+|Step_Title=Implementation
-|Step_Title=Assemblage du corps de pompe
+|Step_Content=Ideally, seal the tubes for maximum efficiency. At SERTA we have set the static part in concrete which forms the cover to the tank.
-|Step_Content=Collez tous les morceaux puis une fois sec, percez et vissez au milieu des raccord 50mm-50mm.
-On peut aussi très bien clouer (voir image) en perçant avec un diamètre plus petit.
-Ceci permet à la bille de se soulever suffisamment pour laisser passer l'eau, tout en l’empêchant d'aller obstruer l'autre extrémité.
+The important things to take into consideration are that the extension tube, where the water goes into the system, should not actually touch the bottom but needs to be within sufficient proximity to allow the water at the very bottom to be sucked up and that the whole of the system is fairly rigid to allow a pumping action.
-/!\ Faire bien attention à ce que la bille soit du bon côté !
+It is advised to place all the parts in position before gluing them together.
-}}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
 |Step_Picture_00=Pompe_manuelle_verticale_fixation.jpg
 |Step_Picture_01=Pompe_manuelle__verticale__DSC00133.JPG
-|Step_Title=Mise en place
+}}
-|Step_Content=Pour une efficacité maximum, l'idéal est de sceller les tuyaux. Au SERTA, la partie non mobile est coulée dans le béton qui constitue le couvercle du réservoir.
+{{Notes
+|Notes=<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
+System installed at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) in Brazil.
-L'important est que l'allonge, par où l'eau entrera dans le circuit, ne touche pas le fond du réservoir, mais en soit cependant assez proche pour pouvoir puiser au plus profond du bassin, et que l'ensemble du système soit assez rigide pour faciliter le pompage.
+This English translation has been possible thanks to the PerMondo project: Free translation of website and documents for non-profit organisations. A project managed by Mondo Agit. Translator: Gill Barringer. (Whilst great efforts have been made to ensure the quality of this translation, the translator makes no guarantees and will accept no liability for any claims made against her in the event of any misinterpretation, errors or omissions thereof)
+</div>
-Il est conseillé de positionner l'ensemble du système avant de le fixer.
+[http://www/serta.org.br Serta website]
+Enhancements: connect the pump to a wind turbine for continuous operation or to a bicycle for large volumes.
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Notes}}
+{{PageLang
-|Notes=Système installé au SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) au Brésil
-[http://www/serta.org.br Site du Serta]
-Améliorations : lier la pompe à une éolienne pour un pompage continu, à un vélo pour une grosse quantité.
 }}
-{{ {{tntn|Tuto Status}}
+{{Tuto Status
-|Complete=Yes
+|Complete=Published
 }}
+{{Separator}}