Chauffe-eau solaire/en : Différence entre versions

(Page créée avec « The more complicated step is to slot at the base of your pile two bottle in the opposite direction, in a way that the edge of the chamber are neck. »)
(Mise à jour pour être en accord avec la nouvelle version de la source de la page)
 
(24 révisions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées)
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|SourceLanguage=fr
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|Main_Picture=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00148.JPG
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|Language=en
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|Description=This technology allow to heat water thanks to solar energy
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|IsTranslation=1
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|Area=Habitat, Water, Energy
 
|Type=Tutorial
 
|Type=Tutorial
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|Area=Habitat, Water, Energy
 
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|Tags=eau, soleil, chauffer,
 
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|Description=This technology allow to heat water thanks to solar energy
 
 
|Difficulty=Medium
 
|Difficulty=Medium
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|Duration=2
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|Duration-type=day(s)
 
|Cost=40
 
|Cost=40
 
|Currency=EUR (€)
 
|Currency=EUR (€)
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|Duration=2
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|Tags=eau, soleil, chauffer,
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|Duration-type=day(s)
 
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|Main_Picture=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00148.JPG
 
 
|SourceLanguage=fr
 
|SourceLanguage=fr
 
|Language=en
 
|Language=en
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
|IsTranslation=1
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Introduction}}
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{{Introduction
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|Introduction=The water heater describe below is inspire by the model present in the SERTA ( service of Alternative Technology) in Brasil  
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|Introduction=The water heater describe below is inspire by the model present in the SERTA ( service of Alternative Technology) in Brasil
  
 
It works perfectly in a tropical or hot climat. It hasn't been tested in a temperate region yet
 
It works perfectly in a tropical or hot climat. It hasn't been tested in a temperate region yet
 
}}
 
}}
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{{ {{tntn|Materials}}
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{{Materials
 
|Material=*Pipe pvc 20mm
 
|Material=*Pipe pvc 20mm
 
*Elbow pipe pvc 20mm
 
*Elbow pipe pvc 20mm
Ligne 33 : Ligne 30 :
 
*Rag
 
*Rag
 
}}
 
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{{ {{tntn|Separator}}}}
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{{Tuto Step
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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|Step_Title=The way it works
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_Sans_titre_-_1.jpg
 
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|Step_Title=The way it work
 
 
|Step_Content=This system work thanks to a thermal expansion concept
 
|Step_Content=This system work thanks to a thermal expansion concept
  
 
When the water heat, it fills more space. So it density is weaker dans the cold water one. So, hot water will always be above the cold water.
 
When the water heat, it fills more space. So it density is weaker dans the cold water one. So, hot water will always be above the cold water.
  
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Explanation of the system:  
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Explanation of the system:
  
 
The water at the bottom of the reservoir (cold) go down by simple gravity until it reach the end of the system. Little by little, at the contact with the hot air confine in the bottle (greenhouse effect), the water get warmer and by consequences go up in the pipe before going back to the reservoir
 
The water at the bottom of the reservoir (cold) go down by simple gravity until it reach the end of the system. Little by little, at the contact with the hot air confine in the bottle (greenhouse effect), the water get warmer and by consequences go up in the pipe before going back to the reservoir
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_Sans_titre_-_1.jpg
 
}}
 
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00154.JPG
 
 
|Step_Title=Construction of the reservoir
 
|Step_Title=Construction of the reservoir
 
|Step_Content=In your reservoir, you will have to make hole for the passage of the pipes
 
|Step_Content=In your reservoir, you will have to make hole for the passage of the pipes
Ligne 52 : Ligne 47 :
 
If you have a metal reservoir, it is easier to use metal pipe that you will weld. Otherwise, it is also possible to use pvc pipes fixed with cement.
 
If you have a metal reservoir, it is easier to use metal pipe that you will weld. Otherwise, it is also possible to use pvc pipes fixed with cement.
  
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For a plastic or resin reservoir, the best solution is to use pass-walls. It is also possible with glue or special resin to seal the pipes  
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For a plastic or resin reservoir, the best solution is to use pass-walls. It is also possible with glue or special resin to seal the pipes
  
 
Make :  
 
Make :  
Ligne 60 : Ligne 55 :
  
 
Finally, you could choose between making a hole at the top of your reserve for the inlet of cold water, or simply getting the water by a pipe that you will put on the side of the reservoir.
 
Finally, you could choose between making a hole at the top of your reserve for the inlet of cold water, or simply getting the water by a pipe that you will put on the side of the reservoir.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00154.JPG
 
}}
 
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{{ {{tntn|Tuto Step}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00153.JPG
 
 
|Step_Title=The heating chamber
 
|Step_Title=The heating chamber
 
|Step_Content=The creation of the chamber is very easy : cut the bottom of the bottle in a way that you could slot them together (picture).
 
|Step_Content=The creation of the chamber is very easy : cut the bottom of the bottle in a way that you could slot them together (picture).
Ligne 68 : Ligne 63 :
 
The more complicated step is to slot at the base of your pile two bottle in the opposite direction, in a way that the edge of the chamber are neck.
 
The more complicated step is to slot at the base of your pile two bottle in the opposite direction, in a way that the edge of the chamber are neck.
  
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/!\ attendez avant de sceller avec le ruban adhésif !
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/!\ Wait before sealing with the adhesive tape !
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00153.JPG
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00152.JPG
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|Step_Title=Assembly of the lines
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|Step_Picture_01=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00149.JPG
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|Step_Content=Start by passing the tubes in the chambers created before, and cutting them in way that when you slot the T in the tube, the neck of the bottle be almost in contact with the T.
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|Step_Title=Assemblage des lignes
 
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|Step_Content=Commencez par faire passer les tubes dans les chambres créées précédemment, et à les couper de manière à ce que lorsque vous emboitez le T dans le tube, le goulot de la bouteille soit presque au contact avec le T.  
 
  
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Collez les T sur les tubes (la chambre autour du tube) puis utilisez le ruban adhésif pour fixer les bouteilles entre elles, et les goulots aux extrémités aux T.  
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Stick the T on the tubes (the chamber around the tube) then use adhesive tape to fix the bottle between them, and the necks at the end of the T pipes.
  
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Une ligne doit être réalisée avec des coudes pour fermer le circuit.
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A line must be realized with elbow pipe to close the system.
  
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Comment coller :
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How to glue :
  
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    Dépolir avec du papier de verre à grain fin les parties à assembler.
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Frost with sand paper with thin grain the part you have to assembling.  
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    Nettoyer avec un chiffon imbibé de décapant.
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Clean it with a rag soak in stripper.  
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    Appliquer la colle à l'entrée de la partie femelle et sur la totalité de la partie mâle.
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Apply the glue at the entry of the female part and on the whole male part.
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    Emboîter immédiatement à fond, sans torsion.
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Slot immediately completely, without twist.  
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    Essuyer les bavures de colle.
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Clean the glue drip.
  
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Le temps de séchage est d'environ 1h, mais si l'eau est destinée à être consommée, il est conseillé d'attendre entre 12h et 24h pour que les solvants toxiques se dispersent.
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The drying time is about 1h, but if the water is here to be consume, it is advised to wait between 12 and 24 hours for the toxic solvant to disappear.
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00152.JPG
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|Step_Picture_01=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00149.JPG
 
}}
 
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|Step_Title=Assemblage
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|Step_Title=Assembly
 
|Step_Content=
 
|Step_Content=
 
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00158.JPG
 
 
|Step_Title=Support
 
|Step_Title=Support
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|Step_Content=Créez un support (en bois par exemple) comportant deux lignes de hauteurs différentes, qui formeront une pente douce. Seule les lignes de tubes comportant les T seront en contact et fixés (ici à l'aide de fil de fer) à l'armature du support.
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|Step_Content=Create a shelf (in wood for example) with two lines at different hight, who will form a gentle slope. Only the tubes with the T pipes will be in contact and fixed (here with iron wire) at the frame shelf.
  
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Le ligne haute doit être plus basse que le fond du réservoir ! Il est recommandé de mettre le réservoir bien en hauteur.
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The high line must be lower than the bottom of the reservoir ! It is recommended to put the reservoir in high.
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00158.JPG
 
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|Step_Title=Relier
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|Step_Title=Connect
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|Step_Content=Reliez à l'aide des tubes la ligne de T du bas au trou situé proche du fond du réservoir, et la ligne de T du haut au trou du milieu.
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|Step_Content=Connect with the help of the tubes the line of the T pipe at the bottom to the hole near the bottom of the reservoir and the line of the T pipe of the top to the hole at the middle
  
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Collez !
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Glue !
 
}}
 
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|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00368.JPG
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|Step_Title=More
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|Step_Title=Plus
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|Step_Content=You could realize this system with as much heat chambers as you want.
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|Step_Content=Vous pouvez réaliser ce système avec autant de chambres chauffante que vous le voulez.
 
  
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La longueur des chambres peut aussi être modifiée, mais plus il y aura de liaisons, plus il y aura de possibles fuites de chaleur.  
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The length of the chamber can be modify to, but the more link there will we, the possible heat leak it could be.
  
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Il faut orienter le système afin qu'il prenne le plus le soleil au court de la journée (orienté SUD).
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You must orientate the system for it to take as much as possible the sun during the day (oriented south).
  
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(autre exemple de réalisation en photo)
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(Other example of production in picture)
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Chauffe-eau_solaire_DSC00368.JPG
 
}}
 
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{{ {{tntn|Notes}}
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{{Notes
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|Notes=Système installé au SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa) au Brésil
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|Notes=This system is installed at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa), Brazil.
  
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[http://www/serta.org.br Site du Serta]
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[http://www.serta.org.br Serta website]
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Version actuelle datée du 31 octobre 2019 à 10:00

Tutorial de avatarBaptiste Faure | Catégories : Habitat, Eau, Énergie

avatarBaptiste Faure

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00148.JPG
https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Chauffe-eau_solaire/en
Dernière modification le 31/10/2019


Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 jour(s)
Coût
40 EUR (€)

Description

This technology allow to heat water thanks to solar energy

This technology allow to heat water thanks to solar energy

Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
2 jour(s)
Coût
40 EUR (€)
Autres langues :
English • ‎español • ‎français • ‎فارسی

Sommaire

Licence :

Introduction

The water heater describe below is inspire by the model present in the SERTA ( service of Alternative Technology) in Brasil

It works perfectly in a tropical or hot climat. It hasn't been tested in a temperate region yet

Matériaux

  • Pipe pvc 20mm
  • Elbow pipe pvc 20mm
  • T pvc 20mm
  • Adhesive tape for plumbing
  • Plastic bottle
  • Reservoir

Outils

  • Glue pvc
  • Sand paper
  • Rag

Étape 1 - The way it works

This system work thanks to a thermal expansion concept

When the water heat, it fills more space. So it density is weaker dans the cold water one. So, hot water will always be above the cold water.

Explanation of the system:

The water at the bottom of the reservoir (cold) go down by simple gravity until it reach the end of the system. Little by little, at the contact with the hot air confine in the bottle (greenhouse effect), the water get warmer and by consequences go up in the pipe before going back to the reservoir

Chauffe-eau solaire Sans titre - 1.jpg




Étape 2 - Construction of the reservoir

In your reservoir, you will have to make hole for the passage of the pipes

If you have a metal reservoir, it is easier to use metal pipe that you will weld. Otherwise, it is also possible to use pvc pipes fixed with cement.

For a plastic or resin reservoir, the best solution is to use pass-walls. It is also possible with glue or special resin to seal the pipes

Make :

  • A hole a the bottom of the reservoir for the exit of cold water
  • A hole a little bit upper for the arrival of hot water
  • An other hole more higher for the exit of hot water, the one you will use.

Finally, you could choose between making a hole at the top of your reserve for the inlet of cold water, or simply getting the water by a pipe that you will put on the side of the reservoir.

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00154.JPG




Étape 3 - The heating chamber

The creation of the chamber is very easy : cut the bottom of the bottle in a way that you could slot them together (picture).

The more complicated step is to slot at the base of your pile two bottle in the opposite direction, in a way that the edge of the chamber are neck.

/!\ Wait before sealing with the adhesive tape !

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00153.JPG




Étape 4 - Assembly of the lines

Start by passing the tubes in the chambers created before, and cutting them in way that when you slot the T in the tube, the neck of the bottle be almost in contact with the T.

Stick the T on the tubes (the chamber around the tube) then use adhesive tape to fix the bottle between them, and the necks at the end of the T pipes.

A line must be realized with elbow pipe to close the system.

How to glue :

Frost with sand paper with thin grain the part you have to assembling. 

Clean it with a rag soak in stripper. 
Apply the glue at the entry of the female part and on the whole male part.
Slot immediately completely, without twist. 
Clean the glue drip.

The drying time is about 1h, but if the water is here to be consume, it is advised to wait between 12 and 24 hours for the toxic solvant to disappear.

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00152.JPG
Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00149.JPG



Étape 5 - Assembly

Étape 6 - Support

Create a shelf (in wood for example) with two lines at different hight, who will form a gentle slope. Only the tubes with the T pipes will be in contact and fixed (here with iron wire) at the frame shelf.

The high line must be lower than the bottom of the reservoir ! It is recommended to put the reservoir in high.

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00158.JPG




Étape 7 - Connect

Connect with the help of the tubes the line of the T pipe at the bottom to the hole near the bottom of the reservoir and the line of the T pipe of the top to the hole at the middle

Glue !

Étape 8 - More

You could realize this system with as much heat chambers as you want.

The length of the chamber can be modify to, but the more link there will we, the possible heat leak it could be.

You must orientate the system for it to take as much as possible the sun during the day (oriented south).

(Other example of production in picture)

Chauffe-eau solaire DSC00368.JPG




Notes et références

This system is installed at SERTA (Serviço de Tecnologia Alternativa), Brazil.

Serta website

Commentaires

Published

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