Lessive au lierre/en : Différence entre versions

Version actuelle datée du 2 juillet 2024 à 16:22

Tutorial de Wenmelescarabe | Catégories : Habitat, Hygiène

Wenmelescarabe

https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Lessive_au_lierre/en

Dernière modification le 02/07/2024

Difficulté

Très facile

Durée

30 minute(s)

Coût

0,00 EUR (€)

Description

This tutorial aims to help you produce your own liquid detergent at home easy to make (20 minutes for the preparation and 10 to 24 hours of rest before storage). It is home-made, zero waste, biodegradable (100% of natural product) and uses resources easily accessible in rural areas as in urban areas. The detergent can be kept for 3 weeks in a cool space sheltered from the light

Difficulté

Très facile

Durée

30 minute(s)

Coût

0,00 EUR (€)

Autres langues :

English • ‎français • ‎العربية

Sommaire

1 Description
2 Sommaire
3 Introduction
4 Étape 1 - Ivy picking
5 Étape 2 - Leaves cleaning
6 Étape 3 - Leaves boiling
7 Étape 4 - Maceration/infusion of the mixture
8 Étape 5 - Mixture filtration
9 Étape 6 - Detergent storage
10 Étape 7 - Use in washing machine
11 Notes et références
12 Commentaires

Licence : Attribution (CC BY)

zéro waste, lessive, zéro déchet

Introduction

Ivy liquid detergent is based on the extraction of saponin - foaming agent - retained in leaves (and not the stem) of climbing ivy (and not creeping ivy to avoid leaves contaminated with animal urine). By boiling and infusing the leaves in water, we obtain a concentrated liquid which can substitute mainstream detergents.

Saponin (or saponoside) is a surfactant molecule (foaming properties useful for detergents) naturally produced by plants and animals. We meet saponin in other plants (soy, quinoa, tomatoes, potatoes, peas, spinach, chickpeas) or animals (plankton and other marine invertebrates).

Caution : avoid the using of utensils dedicated for cooking, the whole plant is toxic if eaten (ingestion of two or three berries already gives signs of poisoning: irritated throat, headache, tachycardia, cramps, vomiting/diarrhea).

This detergent can be described as unpleasant because of its quite strong plant smell (using vinegar as a softener reduces the smell) and its slightly yellowing effect on white clothes.

Saponin is also used in shampoo recipes and for DIY washing-up liquid. We meet saponin in other plants as soapwort and chestnut of horse chestnut (the fruit, not the bug).

Matériaux

100g of ivy leaves freshly picked (around 50 leaves)
1L of water

Outils

(scissors or pruning shears)
(gloves, especially for people with sensitive skin as ivy can be stinging)
saucepan or stew-pot (if possible dedicated to non-food uses to avoid any poisoning linked to poor cleaning of the utensils)
strainer or clean cloth to filter the infusion
a container for storing the washing powder produced (be sure to label the contents if you use a food container, and not to reuse it to store foodstuffs).

Étape 1 - Ivy picking

Collect around 50 leaves for 1L of water

Where to find ivy

Ivy is a shade plant that generally grows on tree trunks but also on the north faces of buildings and low walls.

Recognise ivy

Ivy leaves are alternate, with a fairly sturdy limb, dark green or slightly whitish around the edges. Young leaves are star-shaped, while adult leaves have two different shapes depending on their function:

- stem leaves are palmatinervate with 5 more or less deep lobes (sometimes 3)

- those of floriferous stems (with access to light) are oval, with a sharp apex

Lessive au lierre pexels-photo-6548289.jpeg

Étape 2 - Leaves cleaning

Simply clear leaves with water to eliminate dust and and any unwanted things.

It is not necessary to remove the stems, up to your preference.

After washing, you can rub or chop the leaves so that they release their saponin more easily.

Étape 3 - Leaves boiling

Bring to the boil and leave to boil for around 15 minutes, covered. Then remove from the heat.

Étape 4 - Maceration/infusion of the mixture

Leave to cool gently and macerate overnight, without removing the lid.

Étape 5 - Mixture filtration

The next day, strain the mixture (the ivy leaves should have turned a dark green) using a skimmer, a fine sieve or a cloth. You can compost the ivy leaves if you have a compost bin or composter.

Étape 6 - Detergent storage

The recipe can be kept for up to 3 weeks in a bottle, away from light and heat (or in the fridge in summer). In a warm place, this detergent will quickly ferment: you can easily identify a change in smell and the appearance of bubbles in the bottle.

To preserve your ivy detergent for longer, you can pour it into silicone cake moulds and place it in the freezer. Two moulds are equivalent to two caps.

Étape 7 - Use in washing machine

The quantities are the same as for your conventional commercial detergent. If you want to make your washing a little more effective without using more detergent, you can add a little baking soda (1 handful per litre) to the mixture.

Notes et références

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lierre_grimpant#Description
The recipe as well as 2 other alternatives: https://magazine.laruchequiditoui.fr/lessive-maison-au-lierre-et-bien-plus-encore/
Another recipe with useful explanations for general culture: https://planetezerodechet.fr/lessive-au-lierre-recette-zero-dechet-naturelle/
Link to a recipe for a DIY shampoo: https://www.greenweez.com/magazine/les-alternatives-au-shampoing-12055/

Commentaires

en fr 1 Published

@@ Ligne 3 : / Ligne 3 : @@
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 |Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
-|Description=This tutorial aims to help you produce your own liquid detergent  at home easy to make (20 minutes for the preparation and 10 to 24 hours of rest before storage). It is home-made, 0 waste, biodegradable (100% of natural product) and uses resources easily accessible in rural areas as in urban areas. The detergent can be kept for 3 weeks in a cool space sheltered from the light
+|Description=This tutorial aims to help you produce your own liquid detergent  at home easy to make (20 minutes for the preparation and 10 to 24 hours of rest before storage). It is home-made, zero waste, biodegradable (100% of natural product) and uses resources easily accessible in rural areas as in urban areas. The detergent can be kept for 3 weeks in a cool space sheltered from the light
 |Area=Habitat, Hygiene
 |Type=Tutorial
@@ Ligne 14 : / Ligne 14 : @@
 }}
 {{Introduction
-|Introduction=La lessive au lierre s'appuie sur l'extraction de la saponine (agent mousseux) contenue dans les feuilles (et pas les tiges) du lierre grimpant (et non le lierre rampant pour éviter de récolter des feuilles contaminée par les urines animales notamment). Par ébullition et infusion des feuilles dans l'eau, on obtient un jus concentré utilisable en substitution des lessives conventionnelles.
+|Introduction=Ivy liquid detergent is based on the extraction of saponin - foaming agent - retained in leaves (and not the stem) of climbing ivy (and not creeping ivy to avoid leaves contaminated with animal urine). By boiling and infusing the leaves in water, we obtain a concentrated liquid which can substitute mainstream detergents.
-{{Info|Les saponines (ou saponosides) sont des molécules tensioactives (pouvoir moussant servent de détergent) naturellement produites par des plantes ou des animaux.
+{{Info|Saponin (or saponoside) is a surfactant molecule  (foaming properties useful for detergents) naturally produced by plants and animals.
-On retrouve des saponines dans d'autres sources végétales (soja, quinoa, tomates, pommes de terre, petits pois, épinards, pois chiches) et animales (plancton et autres invertébrés marins).}}<br />{{Warning|Précautions : éviter d'utiliser des ustensiles dédiés à l'alimentation, l'ensemble de la plante est toxique si elle est consommée (l'ingestion de deux à trois baies donne déjà des signes d'empoisonnement : brûlures dans la gorge, maux de tête, tachycardie, crampes, vomissements/diarrhées).}}Cette lessive peut être jugée désagréable par certain.e à cause de son odeur assez forte de plante (utiliser du vinaigre en adoucissant réduit l'odeur) et l'effet légèrement jaunissant sur le linge blanc.<br />{{Idea|La saponine est aussi utilisée dans des recettes de shampoing et de liquide vaisselle DIY.
+We meet saponin in other plants (soy, quinoa, tomatoes, potatoes, peas, spinach, chickpeas) or animals (plankton and other marine invertebrates).}}<br /
-On retrouve également de la saponine dans d'autres plantes comme la saponaire et les marrons du marronier d'Inde (le fruit, pas la bogue).}}
+>{{Warning|Caution : avoid the using of utensils dedicated for cooking, the whole plant is toxic if eaten (ingestion of two or three berries already gives signs of poisoning: irritated throat, headache, tachycardia, cramps, vomiting/diarrhea).}} This detergent can be described as unpleasant because of its quite strong plant smell (using vinegar as a softener reduces the smell) and its slightly yellowing effect on white clothes.<br />{{Idea|Saponin is also used in shampoo recipes and for DIY washing-up liquid.
+We meet saponin in other plants as soapwort and chestnut of horse chestnut (the fruit, not the bug).}}
@@ Ligne 25 : / Ligne 26 : @@
 }}
 {{Materials
-|Material=* 100 g de feuilles de lierre fraichement cueilli (environ 50 feuilles)
+|Material=* 100g of ivy leaves freshly picked (around 50 leaves)
-* 1 L d'eau
+* 1L of water
 <br />
-|Tools=*(ciseau ou sécateur)
+|Tools=*(scissors or pruning shears)
-*(gants, surtout pour les personnes à la peau sensible car le lierre peu être urticant)
+*(gloves, especially for people with sensitive skin as ivy can be stinging)
-*casserole ou fait tout '''(si possible dédié à des usages non alimentaire pour éviter toute intoxication liée à un mauvais nettoyage des ustensile utilisé)'''
+*saucepan or stew-pot '''(if possible dedicated to non-food uses to avoid any poisoning linked to poor cleaning of the utensils)'''
-*passoire ou linge propre pour filtrer l'infusion
+*strainer or clean cloth to filter the infusion
-*un contenant dédié au stockage de la lessive réalisée (attention à bien signaler le contenu si vous utilisez un contenant alimentaire, et à ne pas le réutiliser pour stocker des denrées alimentaire).
+*a container for storing the washing powder produced (be sure to label the contents if you use a food container, and not to reuse it to store foodstuffs).
 <br />
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Cueillette du lierre
+|Step_Title=Ivy picking
-|Step_Content=Récolter environ une cinquantaine de feuilles pour 1L d'eau
+|Step_Content=Collect around 50 leaves for 1L of water
 <br />
-*Où trouver du lierre
+*Where to find ivy
-Le lierre est une plante d'ombre qui pousse généralement sur les troncs des arbres, mais également sur les faces nord des bâtiments et murets.
+Ivy is a shade plant that generally grows on tree trunks but also on the north faces of buildings and low walls.
-*Reconnaître le lierre
+*Recognise ivy
-Les feuilles du lierre sont alternes, à limbe assez coriace, vert foncé ou légèrement blanchi sur les contours du limbe. Les feuilles juvéniles sont en forme d'étoile, les feuilles adultes présentent deux formes différentes selon leur fonction :
+Ivy leaves are alternate, with a fairly sturdy limb, dark green or slightly whitish around the edges. Young leaves are star-shaped, while adult leaves have two different shapes depending on their function:
-- les feuilles caulinaires sont palmatinervées à 5 lobes plus ou moins profonds (parfois 3)
+-  stem leaves are palmatinervate with 5 more or less deep lobes (sometimes 3)
-- celles des tiges florifères (ayant accès à la lumière) sont ovales, à sommet aigu
+- those of floriferous stems (with access to light) are oval, with a sharp apex
 |Step_Picture_00=Lessive_au_lierre_46518480525_591d5b8066_b.jpg
 |Step_Picture_01=Lessive_au_lierre_pexels-photo-6548289.jpeg
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Nettoyage des feuilles
+|Step_Title=Leaves cleaning
-|Step_Content=Simplement les nettoyer à l'eau pour éliminer la poussière et les éventuelles petites choses indésirables.
+|Step_Content=Simply clear leaves with water to eliminate dust and and any unwanted things.
-Il n'est pas nécessaire d'enlever les tiges, à votre préférence.
+It is not necessary to remove the stems, up to your preference.
-Après lavage vous pouvez frotter ou hacher les feuilles afin qu'elles libèrent plus facilement leur saponine.
+After washing, you can rub or chop the leaves so that they release their saponin more easily.
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Ebullition des feuilles
+|Step_Title=Leaves boiling
-|Step_Content=Portez à ébullition et laissez bouillir 15 minutes environ, avec couvercle. Puis sortez du feu.
+|Step_Content=Bring to the boil and leave to boil for around 15 minutes, covered. Then remove from the heat.
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Macération/infusion du mélange
+|Step_Title=Maceration/infusion of the mixture
-|Step_Content=Laissez gentiment refroidir et macérer toute une nuit, sans ôter le couvercle.
+|Step_Content=Leave to cool gently and macerate overnight, without removing the lid.
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Filtration du mélange
+|Step_Title=Mixture filtration
-|Step_Content=Le lendemain, filtrez le mélange (les feuilles de lierre doivent avoir viré au vert foncé) à l’aide d’un écumoire, d’une fine passoire ou d'un linge. Vous pouvez composter les feuilles de lierre si vous êtes équipé.e d’un bac à compost ou d’un composteur.
+|Step_Content=The next day, strain the mixture (the ivy leaves should have turned a dark green) using a skimmer, a fine sieve or a cloth. You can compost the ivy leaves if you have a compost bin or composter.
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Stockage de la lessive
+|Step_Title=Detergent storage
-|Step_Content=La recette '''se conserve environ 3 semaines maximum''' en bouteille, à l’abri de la lumière et de la chaleur (voire au frigo l’été). Dans un endroit chaud cette lessive aura vite tendance à fermenter : facilement identifiable a changement d'odeur et l'apparition de bulles dans la bouteille.
+|Step_Content=The recipe can be kept '''for up to 3 weeks''' in a bottle, away from light and heat (or in the fridge in summer). In a warm place, this detergent will quickly ferment: you can easily identify a change in smell and the appearance of bubbles in the bottle.
-Pour conserver votre lessive au lierre plus longtemps, vous pouvez la '''verser dans des''' '''moules à gâteaux en silicone''' et la '''placer au congélateur.''' Deux moules équivalent à deux bouchons.
+To preserve your ivy detergent for longer, you can '''pour it into''' '''silicone cake moulds''' and '''place it in the freezer.''' Two moulds are equivalent to two caps.
 }}
 {{Tuto Step
-|Step_Title=Utilisation en machine
+|Step_Title=Use in washing machine
-|Step_Content=Les quantités sont les mêmes que celles de votre lessive commerciale classique. Si vous souhaitez un peu plus d'efficacité au lavage sans utiliser plus de lessive vous pouvez ajouter un peu de bicarbonate de soude (1 poignée par litre) dans la préparation.
+|Step_Content=The quantities are the same as for your conventional commercial detergent. If you want to make your washing a little more effective without using more detergent, you can add a little baking soda (1 handful per litre) to the mixture.
 }}
 {{Notes
 |Notes=#https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lierre_grimpant#Description
-#La recette ainsi que 2 autres alternatives https://magazine.laruchequiditoui.fr/lessive-maison-au-lierre-et-bien-plus-encore/
+#The recipe as well as 2 other alternatives: https://magazine.laruchequiditoui.fr/lessive-maison-au-lierre-et-bien-plus-encore/
-#Une autre recette avec des explications utiles pour la culture générale : https://planetezerodechet.fr/lessive-au-lierre-recette-zero-dechet-naturelle/
+#Another recipe with useful explanations for general culture: https://planetezerodechet.fr/lessive-au-lierre-recette-zero-dechet-naturelle/
-#Lien vers une recette de shampoing DIY https://www.greenweez.com/magazine/les-alternatives-au-shampoing-12055/
+#Link to a recipe for a DIY shampoo: https://www.greenweez.com/magazine/les-alternatives-au-shampoing-12055/
 }}
 {{PageLang