Masque barrière covid19 - Version rapide/ar : Différence entre versions

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(Page créée avec « كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك... »)
 
(7 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Les glissières à cordon
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|Step_Title=شرائح الحبل
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|Step_Content=On fait un ourlet large qui va servir à passer la cordelette : plier une fois, puis replier à nouveau sur la face extérieure. Coudre à 1mm du bord au point droit.
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|Step_Content=قم بعمل حافة عريضة لتمرير الحبل من خلالها: قم بطيها مرة واحدة، ثم قم بطيها مرة أخرى من الخارج. خيطي 1 مم من الحافة باستخدام غرزة مستقيمة.
  
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Cordon : se procurer environ 1 mètre de cordelette, ou à défaut un long lacet à chaussure. Si la matière s'y prête, brûler les 2 bouts pour stopper le déroulage du cordon. Faire un nœud à l'un des bout. Le passer dans une petit épingle à nourrice. Enfiler cette épingle liée au cordon dans le passage du bas droit du masque; faire un demi-tour. Passer l'épingle dans le passage haut gauche. Et voilà !
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الحبل: احصل على حوالي 1 متر من الحبل، أو بدلاً من ذلك رباط حذاء طويل. إذا كانت الخامة مناسبة، احرق طرفي الحبل لمنع فك الحبل. اربط عقدة في أحد الطرفين. مرره من خلال دبوس أمان صغير. مرر هذا الدبوس المربوط بالحبل عبر الممر الموجود في أسفل يمين القناع، وقم بلفه نصف لفة. مرر الدبوس من خلال الممر العلوي الأيسر. وهذا كل شيء!
 
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|Step_Title=Optionnel : La question du pince-nez
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|Step_Title=اختياري: مسألة مشبك الأنف
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|Step_Content=L'Afnor ne prévoit pas de pince-nez dans ses documents grand public. Cependant, on peut ajouter une glissière de 6-8cm en haut au milieu du masque. Laisser une encoche; y glisser un fil métal, que l'on enlève au lavage pour ne pas l'endommager. Sur le choix du matériau, je n'ai pas de solution parfaite. Un tortillon de sac à surgelé peut peut-être faire l'affaire. Si vous avez la bonne solution, n'hésitez pas à la partager.
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|Step_Content=لا تتضمن أفنور مشبك أنف في مستنداتها لعامة الناس. ومع ذلك، يمكن إضافة شريحة طولها 6-8 سم إلى أعلى منتصف القناع. اترك شقًا ومرر سلكًا معدنيًا من خلاله، ويمكن إزالته عند الغسيل لتجنب إتلافه. أما بالنسبة لاختيار المادة، فليس لدي حل مثالي. قد يفي كيس من أكياس الطعام المجمدة بالغرض. إذا كان لديك حل جيد، لا تتردد في مشاركته.
 
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{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=Tadaah ! C'est terminé côté couture.
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|Step_Title=انتهى كل شيء على جبهة الخياطة.
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|Step_Content=Comme on a pas mal tripoté le masque en le confectionnant, il reste à le laver. L'Afnor qui se base sur l'avis de l'ANSM conseille de laver à 60°C au moins 30 minutes en machine, puis sécher au sèche-linge ou à l'air libre. Voir la [https://www.afnor.org/faq-masques-barrieres/#utilisation FAQ, paragraphe « Utilisation »]  
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|Step_Content=بما أنك قد قمت بالكثير من العبث بالقناع عند صنعه، لم يتبقَ لك سوى غسله. توصي أفنور، بناءً على نصيحة ANSM، بغسله على درجة حرارة 60 درجة مئوية لمدة 30 دقيقة على الأقل، ثم تجفيفه في المجفف أو تجفيفه بالهواء. انظر [https://www.afnor.org/faq-masques-barrieres/#utilisation الأسئلة الشائعة، فقرة ”الاستخدام“]  
  
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Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...
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كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك...
 
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Version actuelle datée du 7 juin 2024 à 15:14

Tutorial de avatarLine Riby | Catégories : Hygiène

avatarLine Riby

Masque barri re covid19 - Version rapide masque-barriere-grand-public-version-rapide.jpg
https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Masque_barri%C3%A8re_covid19_-_Version_rapide/ar
Dernière modification le 07/06/2024


Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
25 minute(s)
Coût
3 EUR (€)

Description

قناع من القماش، قابل للغسل، قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، 3 طبقات - الفئة 2 (لعامة الناس، للاستخدام غير الطبي) - إصدار سريع

قناع من القماش، قابل للغسل، قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، 3 طبقات - الفئة 2 (لعامة الناس، للاستخدام غير الطبي) - إصدار سريع

Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
25 minute(s)
Coût
3 EUR (€)
Autres langues :
français • ‎العربية

Sommaire

Licence : Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Introduction

'----[تحديث 21 يناير 2021] --- فيما يتعلق بفرنسا، وبعد ظهور متغيرات كوفيد-19، وبناءً على توصيات المجلس الأعلى للصحة العامة، يوصي وزير الصحة، أوليفييه فيران، بعدم استخدام الكمامات المصنوعة منزلياً في الأماكن العامة؛ ومع ذلك، لا تزال الكمامات من الفئة 1 كافية.'


وإليكم قناع الحاجز الخاص بي لهذه الأوقات التي ينتشر فيها فيروس كورونا المستجد. إنه يسعى جاهداً لاتباع التوصيات الرسمية في الوقت الحالي؛ نحن في أواخر أكتوبر 2020 بينما أشارك هذا البرنامج التعليمي. يرجى التحقق من التوصيات الحالية عندما تصادف هذا البرنامج التعليمي.

لها شكل ”ثلاثي الطبقات“، مع بعض التحسينات من حيث الراحة والجماليات، وآمل أن تكون عملية الاستخدام. كانت الفكرة الرئيسية هي الحصول على أقنعة لا تتلف البشرة أو تدغدغ الأنف، كما هو الحال مع الأقنعة التي تستخدم لمرة واحدة. وبالطبع، مبدأ القناع القابل لإعادة الاستخدام: لا ترميه بعيدًا، وأعد تدويره، ووفر المال.

للحصول على قناع أكثر قابلية للتخصيص، راجع برنامجي التعليمي الآخر ”النسخة الكاملة“.

التكلفة المذكورة إرشادية، حيث يمكن استخدام الأقمشة المعاد تدويرها.

الوقت المحدد تقريبي، ويعتمد ذلك على مهارة كل شخص، والأدوات المستخدمة (سواءً كانت آلة أم لا)، وما إذا كنت تريد أن تأخذ وقتك أو تسرع، وما إلى ذلك.


اختيار الأقمشة :

راجع بانتظام توصيات أفنور (منظمة فرنسية): https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org

وكذلك المواد الموصى بها: https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf

Matériaux

  • أقمشة، معاد تدويرها حسناً (انظر المزيد من المعلومات في مقدمة هذا البرنامج التعليمي)
  • خيط للخياطة
  • رباط: حبل، رباط حذاء، إلخ.

Outils

  • ماكينة الخياطة، ولكن يمكن القيام بذلك يدوياً مع قليل من الصبر
  • إبرة
  • مسطرة ثلاثة سنتيمترات، أو شريط قياس الخياطة أو شريط قياس حرفي
  • مربع
  • قلم رصاص (هناك أقلام رصاص خاصة للخياطة لا تلطخ القماش)
  • مقص قماش
  • 3 دبابيس رسم صغيرة أو دبابيس رسم أو أوتاد ملابس أو دبابيس خياطة.

نصائح وحيل :

  • إن وجود الإبر المناسبة لأنواع الأقمشة المختلفة التي تقوم بخياطتها يجعل الحياة أسهل حقاً.
  • استخدم الخيوط الملونة لكل جزء من القناع.
  • يمكنك استخدام مكواة لتحديد التجاعيد.


Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :

  • قلل عدد طبقات الجيرسيه إلى 1، واختر الطبقات الأخرى من القماش ذي التمدد القليل أو بدون تمدد لضمان بقاء الطبقات معًا.
  • إبرة جيرسيه خاصة أو إبرة متماسكة تجعل الخياطة الآلية أسهل.
  • قبل أن تقوم بعمل غرزة متعرجة أو غرزة متعرجة قبل الخياطة بالغرزة المستقيمة.
  • ضع قماش الجيرسيه في الأسفل للخياطة الآلية.

Étape 1 - قطعة حاجز القناع (الوجه الخارجي)

قم بقص 1 أو 2 أو 3 مستطيلات (حسب تركيبة القماش المختارة) بقياس 20 × 28 سم.

ضعه من الداخل والخارج.

قم بإيقاف خيوط الحافة باستخدام آلة الخياطة، أو إذا لم يكن لديك واحدة، فقم باستخدام ماكينة خياطة بسيطة باستخدام غرزة متعرجة. اعتماداً على مرونة القماش، قم بتكييف أحجام الغرز المتعرجة. اختبرها على قطعة قماش من القماش.

Masque barri re covid19 - Version rapide 1-deux-rectangles.jpg




Étape 2 - تركيب شرائط التحيز الزخرفية (من الداخل)

دعنا نضع الحافة المزخرفة، والتي تتميز أيضًا بميزة تثبيت حواف القماش بشكل أفضل مما لو تركناها ملبدة بالغيوم. ميزة أخرى هي أن الخياطة لن تخدش لأن الحياكة لن تخدش لأنها مغطاة بالحيز.

اقطع قطعة واحدة بقياس 20 × 25 سم.

أوفرجيتر أو متعرج على طول

قم بتركيب الوجه الخارجي على هذا الوجه الداخلي.

اصنعي صفدين على الجانبين القصيرين لتكوين الحاشية. (لعمل عكس، قم بطي الجانب مرتين على نفسه، يمكنك كي هذه الطية المزدوجة بالمكواة إذا شعرت بالحاجة، ثم قم بخياطتها بغرزة مستقيمة.) قد يكون من الصعب عمل هذه الحاشية على الجانب القصير إذا كانت - أن يكون عرض الحاشية صغيراً، أو إذا كان القماش قابلاً للتمدد؛ لذلك قد تفضل خياطته يدويًا بدلاً من الماكينة.

قم بالخياطة بغرزة مستقيمة على بعد حوالي 1 مم من الحافة.

كرر العملية للانحياز الثاني.


Étape 3 - 3 طيات للقناع

الطيّ وفقًا لنموذج أفنور https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/

يمكنك الكي لتمييز التجاعيد.


Masque barri re covid19 - Version rapide 5-faire-la-forme-3-plis.jpg




Étape 4 - شرائح الحبل

قم بعمل حافة عريضة لتمرير الحبل من خلالها: قم بطيها مرة واحدة، ثم قم بطيها مرة أخرى من الخارج. خيطي 1 مم من الحافة باستخدام غرزة مستقيمة.

الحبل: احصل على حوالي 1 متر من الحبل، أو بدلاً من ذلك رباط حذاء طويل. إذا كانت الخامة مناسبة، احرق طرفي الحبل لمنع فك الحبل. اربط عقدة في أحد الطرفين. مرره من خلال دبوس أمان صغير. مرر هذا الدبوس المربوط بالحبل عبر الممر الموجود في أسفل يمين القناع، وقم بلفه نصف لفة. مرر الدبوس من خلال الممر العلوي الأيسر. وهذا كل شيء!

Masque barri re covid19 - Version rapide 9-elargir-passant.jpg
Masque barri re covid19 - Version rapide 10-passer-lien.jpg

Étape 5 - اختياري: مسألة مشبك الأنف

لا تتضمن أفنور مشبك أنف في مستنداتها لعامة الناس. ومع ذلك، يمكن إضافة شريحة طولها 6-8 سم إلى أعلى منتصف القناع. اترك شقًا ومرر سلكًا معدنيًا من خلاله، ويمكن إزالته عند الغسيل لتجنب إتلافه. أما بالنسبة لاختيار المادة، فليس لدي حل مثالي. قد يفي كيس من أكياس الطعام المجمدة بالغرض. إذا كان لديك حل جيد، لا تتردد في مشاركته.

Étape 6 - انتهى كل شيء على جبهة الخياطة.

بما أنك قد قمت بالكثير من العبث بالقناع عند صنعه، لم يتبقَ لك سوى غسله. توصي أفنور، بناءً على نصيحة ANSM، بغسله على درجة حرارة 60 درجة مئوية لمدة 30 دقيقة على الأقل، ثم تجفيفه في المجفف أو تجفيفه بالهواء. انظر الأسئلة الشائعة، فقرة ”الاستخدام“

كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك...




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