(Page créée avec « قطعة حاجز القناع (الوجه الخارجي) ») |
(Page créée avec « كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك... ») |
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(21 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
Ligne 61 : | Ligne 61 : | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
|Step_Title=قطعة حاجز القناع (الوجه الخارجي) | |Step_Title=قطعة حاجز القناع (الوجه الخارجي) | ||
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=قم بقص 1 أو 2 أو 3 مستطيلات (حسب تركيبة القماش المختارة) بقياس 20 × 28 سم. |
− | + | ضعه من الداخل والخارج. | |
− | + | قم بإيقاف خيوط الحافة باستخدام آلة الخياطة، أو إذا لم يكن لديك واحدة، فقم باستخدام ماكينة خياطة بسيطة باستخدام غرزة متعرجة. اعتماداً على مرونة القماش، قم بتكييف أحجام الغرز المتعرجة. اختبرها على قطعة قماش من القماش. | |
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}} | }} | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
− | |Step_Title= | + | |Step_Title=تركيب شرائط التحيز الزخرفية (من الداخل) |
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=دعنا نضع الحافة المزخرفة، والتي تتميز أيضًا بميزة تثبيت حواف القماش بشكل أفضل مما لو تركناها ملبدة بالغيوم. ميزة أخرى هي أن الخياطة لن تخدش لأن الحياكة لن تخدش لأنها مغطاة بالحيز. |
− | + | اقطع قطعة واحدة بقياس 20 × 25 سم. | |
− | + | أوفرجيتر أو متعرج على طول | |
− | + | قم بتركيب الوجه الخارجي على هذا الوجه الداخلي. | |
− | + | اصنعي صفدين على الجانبين القصيرين لتكوين الحاشية. (لعمل عكس، قم بطي الجانب مرتين على نفسه، يمكنك كي هذه الطية المزدوجة بالمكواة إذا شعرت بالحاجة، ثم قم بخياطتها بغرزة مستقيمة.) قد يكون من الصعب عمل هذه الحاشية على الجانب القصير إذا كانت - أن يكون عرض الحاشية صغيراً، أو إذا كان القماش قابلاً للتمدد؛ لذلك قد تفضل خياطته يدويًا بدلاً من الماكينة. | |
− | + | قم بالخياطة بغرزة مستقيمة على بعد حوالي 1 مم من الحافة. | |
− | + | كرر العملية للانحياز الثاني. | |
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Ligne 91 : | Ligne 91 : | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
− | |Step_Title= | + | |Step_Title=3 طيات للقناع |
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=الطيّ وفقًا لنموذج أفنور <nowiki>https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/</nowiki> |
− | + | يمكنك الكي لتمييز التجاعيد. | |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Ligne 100 : | Ligne 100 : | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
− | |Step_Title= | + | |Step_Title=شرائح الحبل |
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=قم بعمل حافة عريضة لتمرير الحبل من خلالها: قم بطيها مرة واحدة، ثم قم بطيها مرة أخرى من الخارج. خيطي 1 مم من الحافة باستخدام غرزة مستقيمة. |
− | + | الحبل: احصل على حوالي 1 متر من الحبل، أو بدلاً من ذلك رباط حذاء طويل. إذا كانت الخامة مناسبة، احرق طرفي الحبل لمنع فك الحبل. اربط عقدة في أحد الطرفين. مرره من خلال دبوس أمان صغير. مرر هذا الدبوس المربوط بالحبل عبر الممر الموجود في أسفل يمين القناع، وقم بلفه نصف لفة. مرر الدبوس من خلال الممر العلوي الأيسر. وهذا كل شيء! | |
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Ligne 114 : | Ligne 114 : | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
− | |Step_Title= | + | |Step_Title=اختياري: مسألة مشبك الأنف |
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=لا تتضمن أفنور مشبك أنف في مستنداتها لعامة الناس. ومع ذلك، يمكن إضافة شريحة طولها 6-8 سم إلى أعلى منتصف القناع. اترك شقًا ومرر سلكًا معدنيًا من خلاله، ويمكن إزالته عند الغسيل لتجنب إتلافه. أما بالنسبة لاختيار المادة، فليس لدي حل مثالي. قد يفي كيس من أكياس الطعام المجمدة بالغرض. إذا كان لديك حل جيد، لا تتردد في مشاركته. |
}} | }} | ||
{{Tuto Step | {{Tuto Step | ||
− | |Step_Title= | + | |Step_Title=انتهى كل شيء على جبهة الخياطة. |
− | |Step_Content= | + | |Step_Content=بما أنك قد قمت بالكثير من العبث بالقناع عند صنعه، لم يتبقَ لك سوى غسله. توصي أفنور، بناءً على نصيحة ANSM، بغسله على درجة حرارة 60 درجة مئوية لمدة 30 دقيقة على الأقل، ثم تجفيفه في المجفف أو تجفيفه بالهواء. انظر [https://www.afnor.org/faq-masques-barrieres/#utilisation الأسئلة الشائعة، فقرة ”الاستخدام“] |
− | + | كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك... | |
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Tutorial de Line Riby | Catégories : Hygiène
قناع من القماش، قابل للغسل، قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، 3 طبقات - الفئة 2 (لعامة الناس، للاستخدام غير الطبي) - إصدار سريع
قناع من القماش، قابل للغسل، قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، 3 طبقات - الفئة 2 (لعامة الناس، للاستخدام غير الطبي) - إصدار سريع
couture, covid19
'----[تحديث 21 يناير 2021] --- فيما يتعلق بفرنسا، وبعد ظهور متغيرات كوفيد-19، وبناءً على توصيات المجلس الأعلى للصحة العامة، يوصي وزير الصحة، أوليفييه فيران، بعدم استخدام الكمامات المصنوعة منزلياً في الأماكن العامة؛ ومع ذلك، لا تزال الكمامات من الفئة 1 كافية.'
وإليكم قناع الحاجز الخاص بي لهذه الأوقات التي ينتشر فيها فيروس كورونا المستجد. إنه يسعى جاهداً لاتباع التوصيات الرسمية في الوقت الحالي؛ نحن في أواخر أكتوبر 2020 بينما أشارك هذا البرنامج التعليمي. يرجى التحقق من التوصيات الحالية عندما تصادف هذا البرنامج التعليمي.
لها شكل ”ثلاثي الطبقات“، مع بعض التحسينات من حيث الراحة والجماليات، وآمل أن تكون عملية الاستخدام. كانت الفكرة الرئيسية هي الحصول على أقنعة لا تتلف البشرة أو تدغدغ الأنف، كما هو الحال مع الأقنعة التي تستخدم لمرة واحدة. وبالطبع، مبدأ القناع القابل لإعادة الاستخدام: لا ترميه بعيدًا، وأعد تدويره، ووفر المال.
للحصول على قناع أكثر قابلية للتخصيص، راجع برنامجي التعليمي الآخر ”النسخة الكاملة“.
التكلفة المذكورة إرشادية، حيث يمكن استخدام الأقمشة المعاد تدويرها.
الوقت المحدد تقريبي، ويعتمد ذلك على مهارة كل شخص، والأدوات المستخدمة (سواءً كانت آلة أم لا)، وما إذا كنت تريد أن تأخذ وقتك أو تسرع، وما إلى ذلك.
اختيار الأقمشة :
راجع بانتظام توصيات أفنور (منظمة فرنسية): https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org
وكذلك المواد الموصى بها: https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf
نصائح وحيل :
Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :
قم بقص 1 أو 2 أو 3 مستطيلات (حسب تركيبة القماش المختارة) بقياس 20 × 28 سم.
ضعه من الداخل والخارج.
قم بإيقاف خيوط الحافة باستخدام آلة الخياطة، أو إذا لم يكن لديك واحدة، فقم باستخدام ماكينة خياطة بسيطة باستخدام غرزة متعرجة. اعتماداً على مرونة القماش، قم بتكييف أحجام الغرز المتعرجة. اختبرها على قطعة قماش من القماش.
دعنا نضع الحافة المزخرفة، والتي تتميز أيضًا بميزة تثبيت حواف القماش بشكل أفضل مما لو تركناها ملبدة بالغيوم. ميزة أخرى هي أن الخياطة لن تخدش لأن الحياكة لن تخدش لأنها مغطاة بالحيز.
اقطع قطعة واحدة بقياس 20 × 25 سم.
أوفرجيتر أو متعرج على طول
قم بتركيب الوجه الخارجي على هذا الوجه الداخلي.
اصنعي صفدين على الجانبين القصيرين لتكوين الحاشية. (لعمل عكس، قم بطي الجانب مرتين على نفسه، يمكنك كي هذه الطية المزدوجة بالمكواة إذا شعرت بالحاجة، ثم قم بخياطتها بغرزة مستقيمة.) قد يكون من الصعب عمل هذه الحاشية على الجانب القصير إذا كانت - أن يكون عرض الحاشية صغيراً، أو إذا كان القماش قابلاً للتمدد؛ لذلك قد تفضل خياطته يدويًا بدلاً من الماكينة.
قم بالخياطة بغرزة مستقيمة على بعد حوالي 1 مم من الحافة.
كرر العملية للانحياز الثاني.
الطيّ وفقًا لنموذج أفنور https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/
يمكنك الكي لتمييز التجاعيد.
قم بعمل حافة عريضة لتمرير الحبل من خلالها: قم بطيها مرة واحدة، ثم قم بطيها مرة أخرى من الخارج. خيطي 1 مم من الحافة باستخدام غرزة مستقيمة.
الحبل: احصل على حوالي 1 متر من الحبل، أو بدلاً من ذلك رباط حذاء طويل. إذا كانت الخامة مناسبة، احرق طرفي الحبل لمنع فك الحبل. اربط عقدة في أحد الطرفين. مرره من خلال دبوس أمان صغير. مرر هذا الدبوس المربوط بالحبل عبر الممر الموجود في أسفل يمين القناع، وقم بلفه نصف لفة. مرر الدبوس من خلال الممر العلوي الأيسر. وهذا كل شيء!
لا تتضمن أفنور مشبك أنف في مستنداتها لعامة الناس. ومع ذلك، يمكن إضافة شريحة طولها 6-8 سم إلى أعلى منتصف القناع. اترك شقًا ومرر سلكًا معدنيًا من خلاله، ويمكن إزالته عند الغسيل لتجنب إتلافه. أما بالنسبة لاختيار المادة، فليس لدي حل مثالي. قد يفي كيس من أكياس الطعام المجمدة بالغرض. إذا كان لديك حل جيد، لا تتردد في مشاركته.
بما أنك قد قمت بالكثير من العبث بالقناع عند صنعه، لم يتبقَ لك سوى غسله. توصي أفنور، بناءً على نصيحة ANSM، بغسله على درجة حرارة 60 درجة مئوية لمدة 30 دقيقة على الأقل، ثم تجفيفه في المجفف أو تجفيفه بالهواء. انظر الأسئلة الشائعة، فقرة ”الاستخدام“
كن حذرًا، فقد يتسبب ترك السلك في القناع للغسيل في الغسالة في حدوث تشابك...
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