Modifier Tutorial : Lessive en poudre/fr

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Description

Catégories

Habitat Alimentation Eau Énergie Hygiène Matériaux Outils Santé

Type

Difficulté

Durée

Coût

Mots-clés

zéro waste
lessive
zéro déchet

Introduction (facultatif)

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Outils & Matériaux

Tutoriels prérequis

Fichiers

Matériaux

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Outils

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Étapes

Étape 1

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Les 3 ingrédients de base se trouvent en vrac dans les épiceries/drogueries/magasins écologiques :

*'''Savon de Marseille''' :  En bloc ou en copeaux. Compter ~10 euros/kg. Attention à choisir du [https://www.lecurionaute.fr/enquete-guide-achat-trouver-vrai-veritable-savon-de-marseille-test-conseils/ <u>vrai</u> savon de Marseille], seules 4 entreprises fabriquent l'original "Savon de Marseille".

*'''Biocarbonate de sodium''' :de qualité alimentaire :  Utilisé ici pour son action désodorisante, il peut-être utilisé pour une multitude d'emploi (produit d'entretien, désodorisant,  brûlures d'estomac, blanchissement des dents...) . Fabriqué à partir de calcaire et de sel, ne dégage aucune émanation, ne s'évapore pas. Compter ~3-4 euros/kg
*'''Cristaux de soude''' ou '''carbonate de sodium''' : Utilisé pour son action dégraissante et désinfectante.  Ils constituent un élément chimique obtenu naturellement à partir de gisements de natron, mais que l’on sait désormais fabriquer à partir de sel et de craie. Compter  ~3-4 euros/kg.
{{Warning|Ne pas confondre avec la soude caustique (ou hydroxyde de sodium), qui est un élément dangereux, pouvant entraîner de fortes brûlures et irritations sur l’homme}}{{Info|Les cristaux de soude restent tout de même irritant pour la peau et les yeux. Il est conseillé de le manipuler à l'aide d'une cuillère et de ne pas respirer ses vapeurs.}}

En option vous pouvez ajouter du :

*'''Percarbonate de soude''' :  Détachant efficace, non-toxique et biodégradable, fabriqué à partir d'eau, de sel et de craie, il est principalement utilisé pour le <u>linge blanc</u>. Il se décompose dans l’eau pour donner de l’'''eau oxygénée''' (ou  peroxyde d’hydrogène) et du carbonate de sodium. Grâce à ses propriétés oxydantes, l’eau oxygénée est un excellent agent blanchissant naturel. Compter ~5-7euros /kg
{{Info|Il n'est actif qu'à partir de 30°C.}}

*'''Vinaigre blanc :''' Produit d'entretien aux très nombreuses propriétés, nous l'utilisons ici pour son pouvoir adoucissant et fixateur de couleur pour le linge. Garantie sans risque, ni odeur de vinaigre pour votre linge !  Compter ~1euro/L
{{Info|De mauvaises odeurs émanent de votre machine et affecte votre linge?  Le vinaigre blanc est également un excellent désinfectant et détartrant. Verser un demi-verre directement dans votre machine et lancer un cycle à vide, sans linge ni lessive, à 90°C environ 1 fois par mois.}}

*'''Huiles essentielles''' (lavande, citron...) pour parfumer votre linge. Utilisez-les néanmoins avec parcimonie car leur fabrication [https://www.jedeviensecolo.fr/huiles-essentielles-le-faux-ami-ecolo/ consomme énormément de ressources naturelles.]
*'''Balles de lavage''' : En caoutchouc naturel, les balles de lavage utilisent la rotation du tambour de la machine pour détasser et remuer le linge, le poussant ainsi à passer et repasser dans l’eau, au lavage comme au rinçage. Elles permettent ainsi, efficacité prouvée, de réduire de 20% l'utilisation de lessive. Certaines personnes utilisent également de vieilles balles de tennis (blanches de préférence).

Étape 2

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Étape 3

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Notes et références

A low-tech can be an outcome from traditionnal or modern know-hows. It founds its utility in towns, just as well as in the countryside. It can make part of rich and industrialized environments, or in developing countries.

↵We advise you to think about its questions, spread out in three main themes : the need, the accessibility and the respect, in order to know if your project is truly a low-tech.

THE NEED Does the dispositive answers a basic need ? Food, energetic, or hygienic needs, drinkable water access, tools ?

ACCESSIBILITY Is it accessible from financial, technic, and materials point of view ? Is its realization cost affordable for this kind of need ? Does it calls on an artisanal know-how ? Are the ressources, materials and tools, locals or easily available in markets, fablabs or rubbish dump ?

RESPECT Does it respects environment ? Is it energy-friendly, fixable, or an outcome of recycling ? Does it respects local populations ? Is it appropriate with local way of life and culture ?

BE CAREFUL ! Avoid to submit a polluting dispositive. Avoid to promote a specific product or material that would not be open-source.

Remarque : For non-complete low-techs documentations, it is asked to fill up a minimum, the context paragraph, along with the function of the low-tech. You can then share your ideas, experiences on the discussion part of the Lab'.

Modifier Tutorial : Lessive en poudre/fr

Étapes

Notes et références

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