Voir la source de Masque barrière covid19 - Version rapide/ar

{{Tuto Details
|Main_Picture=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_rapide_masque-barriere-grand-public-version-rapide.jpg
|Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
|Description=قناع من القماش، قابل للغسل، قابل لإعادة الاستخدام، 3 طبقات - الفئة 2 (لعامة الناس، للاستخدام غير الطبي) - إصدار سريع
|Area=Hygiene
|Type=Tutorial
|Difficulty=Medium
|Duration=25
|Duration-type=minute(s)
|Cost=3
|Currency=EUR (€)
|Tags=couture, covid19
}}
{{Introduction
|Introduction=''''----[تحديث 21 يناير 2021] --- فيما يتعلق بفرنسا، وبعد ظهور متغيرات كوفيد-19، وبناءً على توصيات المجلس الأعلى للصحة العامة، يوصي وزير الصحة، أوليفييه فيران، بعدم استخدام الكمامات المصنوعة منزلياً في الأماكن العامة؛ ومع ذلك، لا تزال الكمامات من الفئة 1 كافية.''''  


وإليكم قناع الحاجز الخاص بي لهذه الأوقات التي ينتشر فيها فيروس كورونا المستجد. إنه يسعى جاهداً لاتباع التوصيات الرسمية في الوقت الحالي؛ نحن في أواخر أكتوبر 2020 بينما أشارك هذا البرنامج التعليمي. يرجى التحقق من التوصيات الحالية عندما تصادف هذا البرنامج التعليمي. 

Il est de forme « 3 plis », avec quelques améliorations au niveau du confort, de l'esthétique et j'espère de la praticité d'utilisation. L'idée première était d'avoir des masques qui n'abîment par l'épiderme et ne chatouillent pas le nez, comme c'est le cas des masques jetables. Et bien sûr, le principe même du masque réutilisable : ne pas jeter, esprit récup', économie aussi.

Pour un masque plus customisable, voir mon autre tuto « VERSION COMPLÈTE ».

Le coût renseigné est indicatif, car l'on peut prendre du tissu récupéré.

Le temps renseigné est approximatif, selon la dextérité de chacun-e, l'outillage (machine ou pas), l'envie de prendre son temps ou d'aller vite, etc.


Choix des tissus :

Regarder régulièrement les recommandations Afnor (organisme français) : [https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/ https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org]

ainsi que les matières recommandées : https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf
}}
{{Materials
|Material=*tissus, de récup' ok (voir plus d'infos dans l'introduction de ce tutoriel)
*fil à coudre
*lien pour nouer : cordon, lacet de chaussure, etc.
|Tools=*machine à coudre, mais possible à la main avec de la patience
*aiguille
*règle triple-centimètre, ou mètre de couture ou bricolage
*équerre
*crayon (il en existe des spécial couture qui ne tachent pas le tissu)
*ciseaux à tissu
*3 petites pinces à dessin, ou pinces à linge, ou épingles à couture <br />

Trucs et astuces :

*avoir des aiguilles adaptées aux différents types de tissus qu'on coud facilite vraiment la vie
*prévoir les fils de couleurs selon chaque partie du masque.
*on peut s'aider d'un fer à repasser pour marquer les plis.


Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :

*limiter le nombre de couches de jersey à 1 seule, choisir les autres couches en tissu peu ou pas stretch pour un bon maintien des couches entre elles.
*une aiguille spéciale jersey ou spéciale maille facilite la couture à la machine.
*avant de surjeter ou faire un point zig-zag, faire une ligne en point droit facilite aussi la tâche.
*mettre le tissu jersey en-dessous pour coudre à la machine.
}}
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=La pièce barrière du masque (face extérieure)
|Step_Content=Découper 1 ou 2 ou 3 rectangles (selon la combinaison de tissus retenue) de 20x28 cm.

Les superposer envers contre envers.

Stopper les fils du bord à la surjeteuse, ou si on en n'a pas, à la machine à coudre simple, avec le point zig-zag. Selon l'élasticité du tissu, adapter les tailles du point zig-zag. Faire des essais sur une chute de tissu.
|Step_Picture_00=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_rapide_1-deux-rectangles.jpg
}}
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Pose des biais décoratifs (face intérieure)
|Step_Content=Posons le biais décoratif qui a aussi l'avantage de mieux tenir les bords de tissus que si on les laissait juste en surjetage. Autre avantage, le surjetage ne gratte donc pas puisqu'il est recouvert par le biais.

Découper 1 morceau de 20x25cm.

Surjeter ou zig-zaguer tout le tour.

Superposer la face extérieure sur cette face intérieure.

Faire 2 revers sur les petits côtés afin de faire un ourlet. (Pour faire un revers, plier 2 fois le côté sur lui-même, on peut repasser ce double-pli au fer à repasser si on en sent le besoin, puis coudre au point droit.) Cet ourlet sur le petit côté peut s'avérer difficile à faire si la largeur de l'ourlet et petite, ou encore si le tissu est stretch; aussi l'on peut préférer le coudre à la main plutôt qu'à la machine.

Coudre au point droit, à 1 mm environ du bord.

Répéter l'opération pour le second biais.
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{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Les 3 plis du masque
|Step_Content=Plier selon le modèle Afnor. <nowiki>https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/</nowiki>

On peut repasser au fer pour bien marquer les plis.

<br />
|Step_Picture_00=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_rapide_5-faire-la-forme-3-plis.jpg
}}
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Les glissières à cordon
|Step_Content=On fait un ourlet large qui va servir à passer la cordelette : plier une fois, puis replier à nouveau sur la face extérieure. Coudre à 1mm du bord au point droit.

Cordon : se procurer environ 1 mètre de cordelette, ou à défaut un long lacet à chaussure. Si la matière s'y prête, brûler les 2 bouts pour stopper le déroulage du cordon. Faire un nœud à l'un des bout. Le passer dans une petit épingle à nourrice. Enfiler cette épingle liée au cordon dans le passage du bas droit du masque; faire un demi-tour. Passer l'épingle dans le passage haut gauche. Et voilà !
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|Step_Picture_04=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_rapide_10-passer-lien.jpg
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{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Optionnel : La question du pince-nez
|Step_Content=L'Afnor ne prévoit pas de pince-nez dans ses documents grand public. Cependant, on peut ajouter une glissière de 6-8cm en haut au milieu du masque. Laisser une encoche; y glisser un fil métal, que l'on enlève au lavage pour ne pas l'endommager. Sur le choix du matériau, je n'ai pas de solution parfaite. Un tortillon de sac à surgelé peut peut-être faire l'affaire. Si vous avez la bonne solution, n'hésitez pas à la partager.
}}
{{Tuto Step
|Step_Title=Tadaah ! C'est terminé côté couture.
|Step_Content=Comme on a pas mal tripoté le masque en le confectionnant, il reste à le laver. L'Afnor qui se base sur l'avis de l'ANSM conseille de laver à 60°C au moins 30 minutes en machine, puis sécher au sèche-linge ou à l'air libre. Voir la [https://www.afnor.org/faq-masques-barrieres/#utilisation FAQ, paragraphe « Utilisation »] 

Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...
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