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− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Details |
− | | | + | |Main_Picture=Poelito_-_Poêle_de_masse_semi-démontable_Poelito.jpg |
− | | | + | |Main_Picture_annotation={"version":"2.4.6","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"2.4.6","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":-37.63,"top":-37.63,"width":750,"height":669,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.98,"scaleY":0.98,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://lowtechlab.org/w/images/b/b8/Poelito_-_Po%C3%AAle_de_masse_semi-d%C3%A9montable_Poelito.jpg","filters":[]}],"height":600,"width":600} |
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|Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) | |Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) | ||
|Description=Semi-removable inertia mass stove. | |Description=Semi-removable inertia mass stove. | ||
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A mass storage stove or ‘heat storage stove’ is a primary heating device. | A mass storage stove or ‘heat storage stove’ is a primary heating device. | ||
Ligne 20 : | Ligne 17 : | ||
|Currency=EUR (€) | |Currency=EUR (€) | ||
|Tags=poêle de masse, chauffage, inertie, habitat léger, nomade, poêle, rocket stove, combustion, Low-tech Tour France | |Tags=poêle de masse, chauffage, inertie, habitat léger, nomade, poêle, rocket stove, combustion, Low-tech Tour France | ||
+ | |SourceLanguage=fr | ||
+ | |Language=en-gb | ||
+ | |IsTranslation=1 | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Introduction |
|Introduction= | |Introduction= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{TutoVideo |
− | | | + | |VideoType=Youtube |
− | | | + | |VideoURLYoutube=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO7M41Ud78A |
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Materials |
|Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_liste_materiel_1.png | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_liste_materiel_1.png | ||
|Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_liste_materiel_2.png | |Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_liste_materiel_2.png | ||
− | |Material= | + | |Material='''Metalwork''' |
− | |Tools= | + | * Metal drum |
+ | * Pipework (tubes of differing diameters and T-tube) | ||
+ | * Sewer grate | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Ironmongery:''' | ||
+ | * Self-tapping screws, | ||
+ | * Nuts and bolts | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Concrete: ''' | ||
+ | * Tamper for packing down and applying the concrete, | ||
+ | * Wire, | ||
+ | * An old cloth to put in the drum to deaden the noise whilst you are working. | ||
+ | '''Moulds:''' | ||
+ | * Plastic packaging (cellophane), | ||
+ | * Gaffer tape | ||
+ | * Masking tape, | ||
+ | * Corrugated cardboard, | ||
+ | * Cardboard tubes of 80, 100, 130mm diameters respectively | ||
+ | |Tools='''Health and Safety:''' | ||
+ | * Gloves, | ||
+ | * Goggles, | ||
+ | * Ear defenders/ earplugs, | ||
+ | * Dust masks | ||
+ | * First aid kit containing saline solution in case cements gets into eyes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''For Marking/Measuring: ''' | ||
+ | * Tape measure, | ||
+ | * Pencil, | ||
+ | * Marker | ||
+ | * String (2 metres approx.), | ||
+ | * Spirit level | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''For the Metalwork:''' | ||
+ | * Hammer/sledgehammer/chisel, | ||
+ | * Pincers | ||
+ | * Adjustable pliers | ||
+ | * Tin snips (often more practical that using an electric device) | ||
+ | * Jigsaw + metal blades | ||
+ | * Clamp | ||
+ | * Drill + metal drill bits | ||
+ | * Wire brush for drill | ||
+ | * Angle grinder + cutting, grinding and flap disks, | ||
+ | * Sander (optional) | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Concrete:''' | ||
+ | * Tarpaulin | ||
+ | * 1 litre measuring cup, | ||
+ | * Trowel | ||
+ | * 2 x 10 litre buckets, mixing tray, container or bin for mixing concrete | ||
+ | * Hand mixer | ||
+ | * Power drill with paddle or manual mixer or cement mixer (optional) | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Casting:''' | ||
+ | * Cutter, | ||
+ | * Scissors, | ||
+ | * Handsaw | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
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|Step_Title=Provision of Materials | |Step_Title=Provision of Materials | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_cout_fournitures.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
+ | |Step_Title=How the Device is made up: | ||
+ | |Step_Content=The idea behind the Poelito is to build a rocket stove inside a drum. The bottom of the drum is lined with an insulating mix of concrete; however the stove still needs to stand on a fire-proof support.The bottom part of the stove is cast in refractory concrete around a mould made of cardboard tubes. This is the area where the fire develops.Tubes are used to make the hollowed-out conduits: these are the routes which the smoke and fire take. The lower part forms the base of the fire pit | ||
+ | and is a fixed body of material. | ||
+ | The upper half is made up of removable metal pipes and is filled up with sand. This can either be left standing or transported separately. | ||
+ | The fire pit can be closed to the outside either by a cast iron plate or by a pane of ceramic glass which can then be covered over by the drum lid as a finishing touch. | ||
+ | The exhaust pipe is on the outside of the drum to which connection is made by a T joint with cap for cleaning out. Any pipes that go along the ceiling and to roof vents (or anything which goes outside of the dwelling) must be insulated. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the picture, you can see the bottom of the vertical feed pipe and the ash tray at the front and, behind, the pipe where the fire is lit . This together forms the burner. | ||
+ | Towards the back, there are 2 pipes where the smoke is forced down. These are situated on either side of the pipe where the fire lit. These pipes join up underneath by means of a manifold which directs the smoke towards the back in the direction of the smoke exhaust which forms the manifold. Connection to the exhaust pipe is by means of a T with cap. | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_principe_poelito.png | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_principe_poelito.png | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
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|Step_Title=Sizingː | |Step_Title=Sizingː | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_3_dimensions.png | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Poêle_de_masse_semi-démontable_47949898893_7d8bd703d3_k.jpg | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_02=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_puissances_3_poeles.png | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_03=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_cout_fournitures.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Fundamental Health and Safety Rules | |Step_Title=Fundamental Health and Safety Rules | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Different types of Concrete: how to make them up and what goes in them. | |Step_Title=Different types of Concrete: how to make them up and what goes in them. | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Preparing the drum | |Step_Title=Preparing the drum | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Making the Ash Tray and Smoke Exhaust Holes | |Step_Title=Making the Ash Tray and Smoke Exhaust Holes | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Fitting the Ash Tubes and Smoke Exhaust | |Step_Title=Fitting the Ash Tubes and Smoke Exhaust | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
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|Step_Title=Fitting the Moulds | |Step_Title=Fitting the Moulds | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_fixation_coffrage.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Making the stopper for the ash tray | |Step_Title=Making the stopper for the ash tray | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Casting the protective bottom | |Step_Title=Casting the protective bottom | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
+ | |Step_Title=Making the Moulds | ||
+ | |Step_Content= | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_bruleur.png | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_bruleur.png | ||
|Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_bruleur_cartons.png | |Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_bruleur_cartons.png | ||
|Step_Picture_02=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_collecteur.png | |Step_Picture_02=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_collecteur.png | ||
|Step_Picture_03=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_collecteur_carton.png | |Step_Picture_03=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_coffrage_collecteur_carton.png | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Positioning the Moulds. | |Step_Title=Positioning the Moulds. | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
− | |||
|Step_Title=Pouring the Refractory Concrete | |Step_Title=Pouring the Refractory Concrete | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_Coffrage_coul_.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Removing the Moulds | |Step_Title=Removing the Moulds | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=How to Make the Wood Feed Pipe. | |Step_Title=How to Make the Wood Feed Pipe. | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=How to make the Wood Feed Stopper | |Step_Title=How to make the Wood Feed Stopper | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Making the Grate | |Step_Title=Making the Grate | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
+ | |Step_Title=How to Make the Heat Riser. | ||
+ | |Step_Content= | ||
|Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_remont_e_flammes_d_coffrage.png | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_remont_e_flammes_d_coffrage.png | ||
|Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_remont_e_flammes_coffrage.png | |Step_Picture_01=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_remont_e_flammes_coffrage.png | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
− | |||
|Step_Title=Making the Bell Chamber | |Step_Title=Making the Bell Chamber | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_alim_et_cloche.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
− | |||
|Step_Title=Cutting out the glass | |Step_Title=Cutting out the glass | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_patron_vitre.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
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|Step_Title=Cutting out the lid | |Step_Title=Cutting out the lid | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
+ | |Step_Picture_00=Poelito_-_Po_le_de_masse_semi-d_montable_d_coupe_couvercle.png | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Painting | |Step_Title=Painting | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Installation | |Step_Title=Installation | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Filling it up with sand | |Step_Title=Filling it up with sand | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Fitting the glass | |Step_Title=Fitting the glass | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Directions for use | |Step_Title=Directions for use | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Tuto Step |
|Step_Title=Maintenance | |Step_Title=Maintenance | ||
|Step_Content= | |Step_Content= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ | + | {{Notes |
|Notes= | |Notes= | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | {{ {{ | + | {{PageLang |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Tuto Status | ||
|Complete=Published | |Complete=Published | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | {{Separator}} |
Tutorial de Low-tech Lab | Catégories : Habitat, Énergie
Semi-removable inertia mass stove. A mass storage stove or ‘heat storage stove’ is a primary heating device. Its mass, which is made up of heavy material (stone, brick and concrete), stores energy from a fire that burns once during the day (lasting between 1 and 3 hours). Once the fire has gone out, it then continues to give out heat over a prolonged period (for up to 24 hours). Its mass provides thermal inertia which helps to keep an even temperature inside a building (which is why these stoves are often also called “inertia stoves”). The whole of the quantity of wood needed to heat the dwelling is burnt in one go, making it burn hotter which allows complete and more environmentally-friendly combustion. It is a storage device which is designed to absorb the bulk of the energy that is generated from combustion and exhaust gases, which cool down considerably once out of the stove. Accumulated heat is mainly diffused by radiation and, in a few cases, by convection. This particular type of heating, i.e. that uses radiation, is best located in the centre of the dwelling and therefore, most mass stoves these days are positioned in the main room which opens out onto the lounge, dining room and kitchen. As yield tends tend to be in the majority of cases higher than 80%, these stoves are considered to be one of the most efficient wood-fuelled heating devices. Watch the tutorial video here [1]
Semi-removable inertia mass stove. A mass storage stove or ‘heat storage stove’ is a primary heating device. Its mass, which is made up of heavy material (stone, brick and concrete), stores energy from a fire that burns once during the day (lasting between 1 and 3 hours). Once the fire has gone out, it then continues to give out heat over a prolonged period (for up to 24 hours). Its mass provides thermal inertia which helps to keep an even temperature inside a building (which is why these stoves are often also called “inertia stoves”). The whole of the quantity of wood needed to heat the dwelling is burnt in one go, making it burn hotter which allows complete and more environmentally-friendly combustion. It is a storage device which is designed to absorb the bulk of the energy that is generated from combustion and exhaust gases, which cool down considerably once out of the stove. Accumulated heat is mainly diffused by radiation and, in a few cases, by convection. This particular type of heating, i.e. that uses radiation, is best located in the centre of the dwelling and therefore, most mass stoves these days are positioned in the main room which opens out onto the lounge, dining room and kitchen. As yield tends tend to be in the majority of cases higher than 80%, these stoves are considered to be one of the most efficient wood-fuelled heating devices. Watch the tutorial video here [2]
poêle de masse, chauffage, inertie, habitat léger, nomade, poêle, rocket stove, combustion, Low-tech Tour France en-gb fr 1
Youtube
Metalwork
* Pipework (tubes of differing diameters and T-tube)
Ironmongery:
Concrete:
Moulds:
Health and Safety:
For Marking/Measuring:
For the Metalwork:
Concrete:
Casting:
The idea behind the Poelito is to build a rocket stove inside a drum. The bottom of the drum is lined with an insulating mix of concrete; however the stove still needs to stand on a fire-proof support.The bottom part of the stove is cast in refractory concrete around a mould made of cardboard tubes. This is the area where the fire develops.Tubes are used to make the hollowed-out conduits: these are the routes which the smoke and fire take. The lower part forms the base of the fire pit and is a fixed body of material. The upper half is made up of removable metal pipes and is filled up with sand. This can either be left standing or transported separately. The fire pit can be closed to the outside either by a cast iron plate or by a pane of ceramic glass which can then be covered over by the drum lid as a finishing touch. The exhaust pipe is on the outside of the drum to which connection is made by a T joint with cap for cleaning out. Any pipes that go along the ceiling and to roof vents (or anything which goes outside of the dwelling) must be insulated.
In the picture, you can see the bottom of the vertical feed pipe and the ash tray at the front and, behind, the pipe where the fire is lit . This together forms the burner. Towards the back, there are 2 pipes where the smoke is forced down. These are situated on either side of the pipe where the fire lit. These pipes join up underneath by means of a manifold which directs the smoke towards the back in the direction of the smoke exhaust which forms the manifold. Connection to the exhaust pipe is by means of a T with cap.
Published
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