Masque barrière covid19 - Version complète : Différence entre versions

(Page créée avec « {{Tuto Details |Licences=Attribution (CC BY) |Description=<translate>Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical)... »)
 
(12 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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{{Tuto Details
 
{{Tuto Details
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|Licences=Attribution (CC BY)
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|Main_Picture=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_201529361.jpg
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|Licences=Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
 
|Description=<translate>Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION COMPLÈTE</translate>
 
|Description=<translate>Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION COMPLÈTE</translate>
 
|Area=Hygiene
 
|Area=Hygiene
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{{Introduction
 
{{Introduction
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|Introduction=<translate>Et voici mon masque barrière pour ces temps où le covid circule. Il s'efforce de suivre les recommandations officielles du moment ; ous sommes fin octobre 2020 à l'heure où je partage ce tutoriel. Veuillez vérifier les recommandations en vigueur lorsque vous tomberez sur ce tuto.
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|Introduction=<translate>Et voici mon masque barrière pour ces temps où le covid circule. Il s'efforce de suivre les recommandations officielles du moment ; nous sommes fin octobre 2020 à l'heure où je partage ce tutoriel. Veuillez vérifier les recommandations en vigueur lorsque vous tomberez sur ce tuto.
  
 
Il est de forme « 3 plis », avec quelques améliorations au niveau du confort, de l'esthétique et j'espère de la praticité d'utilisation. L'idée première était d'avoir des masques qui n'abîment par l'épiderme et ne chatouillent pas le nez, comme c'est le cas des masques jetables. Et bien sûr, le principe même du masque réutilisable : ne pas jeter, esprit récup', économie aussi.
 
Il est de forme « 3 plis », avec quelques améliorations au niveau du confort, de l'esthétique et j'espère de la praticité d'utilisation. L'idée première était d'avoir des masques qui n'abîment par l'épiderme et ne chatouillent pas le nez, comme c'est le cas des masques jetables. Et bien sûr, le principe même du masque réutilisable : ne pas jeter, esprit récup', économie aussi.
  
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Pour un masque plus customisable, voir mon autre tuto « VERSION COMPLÈTE ».
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Pour un masque plus rapide à faire, voir mon autre tuto « VERSION RAPIDE ».
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Le coût renseigné est indicatif, car l'on peut prendre du tissu récupéré.
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Le temps renseigné est approximatif, selon la dextérité de chacun-e, l'outillage (machine ou pas), l'envie de prendre son temps ou d'aller vite, etc.
  
  
 
Choix des tissus :
 
Choix des tissus :
  
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Regarder régulièrement les recommandations Afnor : [https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/ https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org]
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Regarder régulièrement les recommandations Afnor (organisme français) : [https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org/ https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org]
  
 
ainsi que les matières recommandées : https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf</translate>
 
ainsi que les matières recommandées : https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf</translate>
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Materials
 
{{Materials
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|Material=<translate></translate>
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|Material=<translate>* tissus, de récup' ok (voir plus d'infos dans l'introduction de ce tutoriel)
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|Tools=<translate></translate>
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* fil à coudre
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* lien pour nouer : cordon, lacet de chaussure, etc.</translate>
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|Tools=<translate>*machine à coudre, mais possible à la main avec de la patience
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*aiguille
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*règle triple-centimètre, ou mètre de couture ou bricolage
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*équerre
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*crayon (il en existe des spécial couture qui ne tachent pas le tissu)
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*ciseaux à tissu
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*3 petites pinces à dessin, ou pinces à linge, ou épingles à couture <br />
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Trucs et astuces :
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*avoir des aiguilles adaptées aux différents types de tissus qu'on coud facilite vraiment la vie
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*prévoir les fils de couleurs selon chaque partie du masque.
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*on peut s'aider d'un fer à repasser pour marquer les plis.<br />
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Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :
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*limiter le nombre de couches de jersey à 1 seule, les autres couches en tissu peu ou pas stretch pour un bon maintien des couches entre elles.
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*une aiguille spéciale jersey ou spéciale maille facilite la couture à la machine.
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*avant de surjeter ou faire un point zig-zag, faire une ligne en point droit facilite aussi la tâche.
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*mettre le tissu jersey en-dessous pour coudre à la machine.</translate>
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=<translate>La pièce barrière du masque</translate>
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|Step_Content=<translate>Découper 2 ou 3 carrés (selon la combinaison de tissus retenue) de 20x20 cm.
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Les superposer envers contre envers.
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Stopper les fils du bord à la surjeteuse, ou si on en n'a pas, à la machine à coudre simple, avec le point zig-zag. Selon l'élasticité du tissu, adapter les tailles du point zig-zag. Faire des essais sur une chute de tissu.</translate>
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=<translate>Pose des biais décoratifs</translate>
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|Step_Content=<translate>Posons le biais décoratif qui a aussi l'avantage de mieux tenir les bords de tissus que si on les laissait juste en surjetage. Autre avantage, le surjetage ne gratte donc pas puisqu'il est recouvert par le biais.
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Découper 2 morceaux de 5cm x 22 ou 23cm environ. Adapter ces mesures :
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- si l'on souhaite un biais un peu large, d'environ 1cm de chaque côté, prendre 5cm. Si l'on souhaite un biais plus discret, réduire cette mesure selon son souhait.
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- si le tissu est élastique, prendre 23cm; si le tissu est rigide comme du coton, prendre 22cm.
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Surjeter ou zig-zaguer tout le tour.
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Faire 2 revers sur les petits côtés afin de faire un ourlet; adapter les largeurs de ces revers à la longueur du masque. (Pour faire un revers, plier 2 fois le côté sur lui-même, on peut repasser ce double-pli au fer à repasser si on en sent le besoin, puis coudre au point droit.) Cet ourlet sur le petit côté peut s'avérer difficile à faire si la largeur de l'ourlet et petite, ou encore si le tissu est stretch; aussi l'on peut préférer le coudre à la main plutôt qu'à la machine.
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Superposer l'endroit du biais contre l'envers du masque. Coudre au point droit, à un demi-pied de biche de distance du bord.
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On plie, replie, déplie, replie, de façon à créer notre biais. Le fer à repasser peut être utilisé pour mieux marquer les plis. Clipser au milieu et en bas de la ligne de la future couture. Coudre à 1 mm du bord gauche. Répéter l'opération pour le second biais.</translate>
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au point droit près du bord du biais.","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} },{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":458.57,"top":536,"width":197.89,"height":48.82,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Enlever les pinces au fur et à 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},{"type":"wfarrow2line","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":208,"top":203,"width":112,"height":110,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"#0054FF","strokeWidth":4,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"round","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"x1":-56,"x2":56,"y1":-55,"y2":55,"x2a":47.33670090688559,"y2a":35.27825441743954,"x2b":36.12537266873752,"y2b":46.6934249871903},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":152,"top":148,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":264,"top":258,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586},{"type":"wfarrow2line","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":369,"top":611,"width":72,"height":82,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"#0054FF","strokeWidth":4,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"round","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"x1":36,"x2":-36,"y1":-41,"y2":41,"x2a":-16.792454735293898,"y2a":31.24960488471026,"x2b":-28.815498336102298,"y2b":20.69278611326874},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":405,"top":570,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":333,"top":652,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586}],"height":801,"width":600}
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Tuto Step
 
{{Tuto Step
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|Step_Title=<translate></translate>
+
|Step_Title=<translate>Les 3 plis du masque</translate>
−
|Step_Content=<translate></translate>
+
|Step_Content=<translate>Reprendre la pièce barrière et plier selon le modèle Afnor. https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org
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 +
On peut repasser pour marquer les plis. Pour me repérer facilement je plie de sorte que les biais ressortent au-dessus de la zone pliée du milieu.
 +
 
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Mettre une pince et réserver.</translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_193559198.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_194641920.jpg
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|Step_Picture_02=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_194625961.jpg
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}}
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{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=<translate>Les glissières à cordon</translate>
 +
|Step_Content=<translate>Découper 2 rectangles de 8cm x 13cm. Surjeter ou zig-zaguer. Faire des ourlets sur les 2 petits côtés.
 +
 
 +
Plier, rabattre et faire un ourlet large, sur une seule ligne, en laissant donc le haut et le bas du masque ouverts; c'est là que nous passerons le cordon.
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<br /></translate>
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|Step_Picture_00=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_195729923.jpg
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|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0.25,"width":1200,"height":899,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/8/83/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_195729923.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":201.49,"top":241,"width":304,"height":179.9,"fill":"#FFFFFF","stroke":"#FFFFFF","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"2 rectangles de 8x13 cm. \nOn surjète ou zig-zag. \nOn fait 2 petits ourlets en haut et en bas. \nCes rectangles, on va les poser sur chaque côté du masque, au point droit. ","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
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|Step_Picture_01=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_195409409.jpg
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|Step_Picture_02=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200014844.jpg
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|Step_Picture_02_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":1200,"height":900,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/1/1c/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200014844.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":270.05,"top":220,"width":148.86,"height":48.82,"fill":"#FFFFFF","stroke":"#FFFFFF","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Voilà ce que ça donne.","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
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|Step_Picture_03=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200050658.jpg
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|Step_Picture_03_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":1200,"height":900,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/9/90/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200050658.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":188.54,"top":38,"width":293.84,"height":48.82,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"On replie 2 fois, de sorte d'obtenir un ourlet large.","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
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|Step_Picture_04=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200740289.jpg
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|Step_Picture_04_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0.25,"width":1200,"height":899,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/5/57/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200740289.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":299.56,"top":373,"width":295.87,"height":22.6,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"De même de l'autre côté","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
 +
|Step_Picture_05=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200802073.jpg
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|Step_Picture_05_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":1200,"height":900,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/f/fd/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_200802073.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":414.1,"top":372,"width":172.79,"height":22.6,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Ça donne ça","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=<translate>Enfilage du cordon</translate>
 +
|Step_Content=<translate>Cordon : se procurer environ 1 mètre de cordelette, ou à défaut un long lacet à chaussure. Si la matière le nécessite, brûler quelques milimètres les 2 bouts pour stopper le déroulage du cordon. Faire un nœud à l'un des bout. Le passer dans une petit épingle à nourrice. Enfiler cette épingle liée au cordon dans le passage du bas droit du masque; faire un demi-tour. Passer l'épingle dans le passage haut gauche. Et voilà !</translate>
 +
|Step_Picture_00=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_201245458.jpg
 +
|Step_Picture_00_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0.25,"width":1200,"height":899,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/c/cc/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_201245458.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":111.05,"top":70,"width":146.86,"height":48.82,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Environ 1 m\nde lien","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} }],"height":450,"width":600}
 +
|Step_Picture_01=Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_201420252.jpg
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|Step_Picture_01_annotation={"version":"3.5.0","objects":[{"type":"image","version":"3.5.0","originX":"left","originY":"top","left":0,"top":0,"width":1200,"height":900,"fill":"rgb(0,0,0)","stroke":null,"strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":0.5,"scaleY":0.5,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"crossOrigin":"","cropX":0,"cropY":0,"src":"https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/images/9/91/Masque_barri_re_covid19_-_Version_compl_te_IMG_20200901_201420252.jpg","filters":[]},{"type":"textbox","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":468.06,"top":250,"width":168.88,"height":75.03,"fill":"#000000","stroke":"#000000","strokeWidth":1,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"text":"Enfilage à l'aide d'une petite pince à nourrice.","fontSize":20,"fontWeight":"normal","fontFamily":"sans-serif","fontStyle":"normal","lineHeight":1.16,"underline":false,"overline":false,"linethrough":false,"textAlign":"left","textBackgroundColor":"","charSpacing":0,"minWidth":20,"splitByGrapheme":false,"styles":{} },{"type":"wfarrow2line","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":375,"top":333.5,"width":74,"height":77,"fill":"rgba(255,0,0,0)","stroke":"#0054FF","strokeWidth":4,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"round","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":1,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"x1":37,"x2":-37,"y1":-38.5,"y2":38.5,"x2a":-17.373464982111148,"y2a":29.62311297855027,"x2b":-28.90967258804582,"y2b":18.536368006613056},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":412,"top":295,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586},{"type":"wfarrow2circle","version":"3.5.0","originX":"center","originY":"center","left":338,"top":372,"width":16,"height":16,"fill":"#aaa","stroke":"#666","strokeWidth":0,"strokeDashArray":null,"strokeLineCap":"butt","strokeDashOffset":0,"strokeLineJoin":"miter","strokeMiterLimit":4,"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"angle":0,"flipX":false,"flipY":false,"opacity":0.5,"shadow":null,"visible":true,"clipTo":null,"backgroundColor":"","fillRule":"nonzero","paintFirst":"fill","globalCompositeOperation":"source-over","transformMatrix":null,"skewX":0,"skewY":0,"radius":8,"startAngle":0,"endAngle":6.283185307179586}],"height":450,"width":600}
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=<translate>Optionnel : La question du pince-nez</translate>
 +
|Step_Content=<translate>L'Afnor ne prévoit pas de pince-nez dans ses documents grand public. Cependant, on peut ajouter une glissière de 6-8cm en haut au milieu du masque. Laisser une encoche; y glisser un fil métal, que l'on enlève au lavage pour ne pas l'endommager. Sur le choix du matériau, je n'ai pas de solution parfaite. Un tortillon de sac à surgelé peut peut-être faire l'affaire. Si vous avez la bonne solution, n'hésitez pas à la partager.</translate>
 +
}}
 +
{{Tuto Step
 +
|Step_Title=<translate>Tadaah ! C'est terminé côté couture.</translate>
 +
|Step_Content=<translate>Comme on a pas mal tripoté le masque en le confectionnant, il reste à le laver. L'Afnor qui se base sur l'avis de l'ANSM conseille de laver à 60°C au moins 30 minutes en machine, puis sécher au sèche-linge ou à l'air libre. Voir la [https://www.afnor.org/faq-masques-barrieres/#utilisation FAQ, paragraphe « Utilisation »]
 +
 
 +
Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...</translate>
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{{Notes
 
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{{Tuto Status
 
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Version du 28 octobre 2020 à 03:17

Tutorial de avatarLine Riby | Catégories : Hygiène

avatarLine Riby

Masque barri re covid19 - Version compl te IMG 20200901 201529361.jpg
https://wiki.lowtechlab.org/wiki/Masque_barri%C3%A8re_covid19_-_Version_compl%C3%A8te
Dernière modification le 28/10/2020


Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
45 minute(s)
Coût
3 EUR (€)

Description

Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION COMPLÈTE

Masque en tissu, lavable, réutilisable, 3 plis - Catégorie 2 (pour grand public, usage non-médical) - VERSION COMPLÈTE

Difficulté
Moyen
Durée
45 minute(s)
Coût
3 EUR (€)

Sommaire

Licence : Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Introduction

Et voici mon masque barrière pour ces temps où le covid circule. Il s'efforce de suivre les recommandations officielles du moment ; nous sommes fin octobre 2020 à l'heure où je partage ce tutoriel. Veuillez vérifier les recommandations en vigueur lorsque vous tomberez sur ce tuto.

Il est de forme « 3 plis », avec quelques améliorations au niveau du confort, de l'esthétique et j'espère de la praticité d'utilisation. L'idée première était d'avoir des masques qui n'abîment par l'épiderme et ne chatouillent pas le nez, comme c'est le cas des masques jetables. Et bien sûr, le principe même du masque réutilisable : ne pas jeter, esprit récup', économie aussi.

Pour un masque plus rapide à faire, voir mon autre tuto « VERSION RAPIDE ».

Le coût renseigné est indicatif, car l'on peut prendre du tissu récupéré.

Le temps renseigné est approximatif, selon la dextérité de chacun-e, l'outillage (machine ou pas), l'envie de prendre son temps ou d'aller vite, etc.


Choix des tissus :

Regarder régulièrement les recommandations Afnor (organisme français) : https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org

ainsi que les matières recommandées : https://www.ifth.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/base-de-donnees-matieres-resultats-dga-maj-28042020.pdf

Matériaux

  • tissus, de récup' ok (voir plus d'infos dans l'introduction de ce tutoriel)
  • fil à coudre
  • lien pour nouer : cordon, lacet de chaussure, etc.

Outils

  • machine à coudre, mais possible à la main avec de la patience
  • aiguille
  • règle triple-centimètre, ou mètre de couture ou bricolage
  • équerre
  • crayon (il en existe des spécial couture qui ne tachent pas le tissu)
  • ciseaux à tissu
  • 3 petites pinces à dessin, ou pinces à linge, ou épingles à couture

Trucs et astuces :

  • avoir des aiguilles adaptées aux différents types de tissus qu'on coud facilite vraiment la vie
  • prévoir les fils de couleurs selon chaque partie du masque.
  • on peut s'aider d'un fer à repasser pour marquer les plis.

Trucs et astuces pour coudre du tissu jersey :

  • limiter le nombre de couches de jersey à 1 seule, les autres couches en tissu peu ou pas stretch pour un bon maintien des couches entre elles.
  • une aiguille spéciale jersey ou spéciale maille facilite la couture à la machine.
  • avant de surjeter ou faire un point zig-zag, faire une ligne en point droit facilite aussi la tâche.
  • mettre le tissu jersey en-dessous pour coudre à la machine.

Étape 1 - La pièce barrière du masque

Découper 2 ou 3 carrés (selon la combinaison de tissus retenue) de 20x20 cm.

Les superposer envers contre envers.

Stopper les fils du bord à la surjeteuse, ou si on en n'a pas, à la machine à coudre simple, avec le point zig-zag. Selon l'élasticité du tissu, adapter les tailles du point zig-zag. Faire des essais sur une chute de tissu.



Étape 2 - Pose des biais décoratifs

Posons le biais décoratif qui a aussi l'avantage de mieux tenir les bords de tissus que si on les laissait juste en surjetage. Autre avantage, le surjetage ne gratte donc pas puisqu'il est recouvert par le biais.

Découper 2 morceaux de 5cm x 22 ou 23cm environ. Adapter ces mesures :

- si l'on souhaite un biais un peu large, d'environ 1cm de chaque côté, prendre 5cm. Si l'on souhaite un biais plus discret, réduire cette mesure selon son souhait.

- si le tissu est élastique, prendre 23cm; si le tissu est rigide comme du coton, prendre 22cm.

Surjeter ou zig-zaguer tout le tour.

Faire 2 revers sur les petits côtés afin de faire un ourlet; adapter les largeurs de ces revers à la longueur du masque. (Pour faire un revers, plier 2 fois le côté sur lui-même, on peut repasser ce double-pli au fer à repasser si on en sent le besoin, puis coudre au point droit.) Cet ourlet sur le petit côté peut s'avérer difficile à faire si la largeur de l'ourlet et petite, ou encore si le tissu est stretch; aussi l'on peut préférer le coudre à la main plutôt qu'à la machine.

Superposer l'endroit du biais contre l'envers du masque. Coudre au point droit, à un demi-pied de biche de distance du bord.

On plie, replie, déplie, replie, de façon à créer notre biais. Le fer à repasser peut être utilisé pour mieux marquer les plis. Clipser au milieu et en bas de la ligne de la future couture. Coudre à 1 mm du bord gauche. Répéter l'opération pour le second biais.

Étape 3 - Les 3 plis du masque

Reprendre la pièce barrière et plier selon le modèle Afnor. https://masques-barrieres.afnor.org

On peut repasser pour marquer les plis. Pour me repérer facilement je plie de sorte que les biais ressortent au-dessus de la zone pliée du milieu.

Mettre une pince et réserver.

Masque barri re covid19 - Version compl te IMG 20200901 193559198.jpg
Masque barri re covid19 - Version compl te IMG 20200901 194641920.jpg
Masque barri re covid19 - Version compl te IMG 20200901 194625961.jpg


Étape 4 - Les glissières à cordon

Découper 2 rectangles de 8cm x 13cm. Surjeter ou zig-zaguer. Faire des ourlets sur les 2 petits côtés.

Plier, rabattre et faire un ourlet large, sur une seule ligne, en laissant donc le haut et le bas du masque ouverts; c'est là que nous passerons le cordon.


Masque barri re covid19 - Version compl te IMG 20200901 195409409.jpg

Étape 5 - Enfilage du cordon

Cordon : se procurer environ 1 mètre de cordelette, ou à défaut un long lacet à chaussure. Si la matière le nécessite, brûler quelques milimètres les 2 bouts pour stopper le déroulage du cordon. Faire un nœud à l'un des bout. Le passer dans une petit épingle à nourrice. Enfiler cette épingle liée au cordon dans le passage du bas droit du masque; faire un demi-tour. Passer l'épingle dans le passage haut gauche. Et voilà !



Étape 6 - Optionnel : La question du pince-nez

L'Afnor ne prévoit pas de pince-nez dans ses documents grand public. Cependant, on peut ajouter une glissière de 6-8cm en haut au milieu du masque. Laisser une encoche; y glisser un fil métal, que l'on enlève au lavage pour ne pas l'endommager. Sur le choix du matériau, je n'ai pas de solution parfaite. Un tortillon de sac à surgelé peut peut-être faire l'affaire. Si vous avez la bonne solution, n'hésitez pas à la partager.

Étape 7 - Tadaah ! C'est terminé côté couture.

Comme on a pas mal tripoté le masque en le confectionnant, il reste à le laver. L'Afnor qui se base sur l'avis de l'ANSM conseille de laver à 60°C au moins 30 minutes en machine, puis sécher au sèche-linge ou à l'air libre. Voir la FAQ, paragraphe « Utilisation »

Attention, laisser la cordelette dans le masque pour le lavage en machine peut provoquer des emmêlages...




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